1、全国高等教育自学考试 综合英语二试题 课程代码00795全国2012年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题 课程代码:00795请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上I语法、词汇。从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择一个正确答案,并填在答题纸相应的位置上。错选、多选或未选均无分。(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)1. The man in the store wont change money for him _ he buys something.A. if B. or C. but D. unless2. The old harbor is still full of pleasant atm
2、osphere and well worth _.A. visit B. to visit C. to be visited D. visiting3. The car often breaks down and we must have it _ thoroughly.A. check B. checked C. to check D. checking4. If she _ here last night, I would have told her the good news.A. came B. had come C. would come D. was coming5. Can yo
3、u tell me _ about this city that makes people love it so much?A. it is what B. what it is C. what is it D. is it what6. By the time you get to the shopping mall, the stores _.A. have been closed B. are to be closedC. will have been closed D. are being closed7. _ , our next step is to determine how t
4、o carry it out.A. Having made the plan B. Making the planC. The plan is being made D. The plan having been made8. Some English words can have different meanings depending on the _ in which they are used.A. context B. contact C. content D. contrast9. It _ artificial, but at that price what can you ex
5、pect?A. eats B. flavors C. chews D. tastes10. I _ hope that these very unfortunate people will not be forgotten.A. sincerely B. seriously C. honestly D. frankly11. We had to _ a lot of noise when the children were at home.A. come up with B. catch up withC. put up with D. keep up with12. When I was e
6、ighteen I was independent _ my parents.A. on B. of C. to D. with13. The water was so clear that it _ the trees on the river bank.A. shadowed B. presented C. reflected D. shaded14. In this advanced course students must take objective tests at monthly _.A. length B. period C. intervals D. gaps15. The
7、_ majority of people do not actually attend sports events, but see them through the eyes of the media.A. main B. wide C. big D. vastII完形填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择一个正确答案,并填在答题纸相应的位置上。错选、多选或未选均无分。(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)Bridge is a structure used by people and vehicles to cross areas that are obstacles to trave
8、l. Without bridges, people would need 16 to cross waterways and would have to travel around such obstacles 17 canyons and valleys.Bridges range 18 from a few feet or meters to several miles or kilometers. A bridge must be strong enough to support its own weight 19 the weight of the people and vehicl
9、es that use it. It must also 20 natural occurrences, including earthquakes, strong winds, and changes in temperature.Most bridges are held up by at least two supports set in the ground. The 21 between two adjacent supports is called a span of a bridge. The supports at each 22 of the bridge are calle
10、d abutments (桥墩), and the supports that 23 between the two abutments are called piers. Most short bridges are supported only by abutments and are known as 24 -span bridges. Bridges that have one or more piers 25 the abutments are called multi-span bridges. Most long bridges are multi-span bridges. T
11、he main span is the longest span of a multi-span bridge.Suspension bridges (吊桥) are perhaps the most 26 type of bridge because of their long main span and especially attractive 27 . These bridges have a roadway that hangs from steel cables that are supported by two high towers. Suspension bridges ar
12、e used to 28 great distances. They are also used to cross deep water or steep canyons, and in other places 29 the construction of piers is especially difficult and 30 . These bridges require only two piers, each of which supports a tower.16. A. buses B. planes C. trains D. boats17. A. like B. as C.
13、with D. to18. A. in height B. in depth C. in length D. in width19. A. as well as B. by means of C. except for D. according to20. A. prevent B. resist C. beat D. fight21. A. space B. extent C. distance D. stretch22. A. end B. side C. way D. part23. A. run B. remain C. stay D. stand24. A. sole B. uniq
14、ue C. single D. simple25. A. in proportion to B. in addition to C. in place of D. in front of26. A. impressive B. expressive C. productive D. constructive27. A. existence B. appearance C. quality D. ability28. A. measure B. move C. extend D. span29. A. while B. when C. where D. which30. A. profitabl
15、e B. practical C. necessary D. expensiveIII难句释义。从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择一个正确答案,并填在答题纸相应的位置上。错选、多选或未选均无分。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)31. Many apparently naive inquiries like why grass is green, or why the Sun is round, or why we need 55,000 nuclear weapons in the worldare really deep questions. The answers can be a
16、 gateway to real insights.A. .The answers are accurate in meaning.B. The answers can lead us to new findings.C. The answers are the key to great human achievements.D. The answers can help us get a deep understanding of things.32. Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroine
17、s are hard to come by, where the very ideal of heroism is something beyond usan artifact of the past.A. extraordinary heroes are rare.B. we can never become as good as heroes.C. heroism is a complex concept and hard to grasp.D. the underlying meaning of heroism is hard to understand.33. “An artists
18、heart is his head,” replied Trevor; “and besides, our business is to show the world as we see it, not to make it better.”A. the artists duty is to reflect the reality, not to improve it.B. the artists job is to make drawings of the earth instead of other planets.C. the artists business is to paint a
19、nything real, not to use his imagination.D. .the artists responsibility is to create images rather than reflecting the reality.34. It getting my Berlin diaries out was risky, but life in the Third Reich had always been risky. It was worth a try.A. I would try it, although it was very dangerous, just
20、 like life in the Third Reich.B. I would try it, although it might make my life in the Third Reich more dangerous.C. No matter how dangerous life in the Third Reich was, I would get my Berlin diaries out.D. The dangerous life in the Third Reich would be unforgettable if I could get my Berlin diaries
21、 out.35. These hands spoke of the stubbornness of mankind.A. These hands referred to the hard work and power of mankind.B. These hands demonstrated the wisdom and diligence of mankind.C. These hands represented the rigidness and inflexibility of mankind.D. These hands showed the perseverance and det
22、ermination of mankind.36. Even when you have doubts about some people, act as if they are worthy of your best manners.A. Although some people are rude to you, you should still be polite to them.B. Even when you suspect some people, behave courteously as if you like them.C. Even when you are not sure
23、 whether some people deserve your politeness, treat them as if they do.D. Although you dont trust some people, you should show your politeness to them as if they are trustworthy.37. We wont have to do any entertainingthe liquor bills alone are always staggering at Christmas.A. the amount of money sp
24、ent on liquor is fixed at Christmas.B. we have to pay a lot of money just for liquor at Christmas.C. we are only surprised at the liquor bills at Christmas.D. the price of liquor is very high at Christmas.38. His reaction indicates to me that I actually stand a chance of coming up with a workable de
25、sign of a bomb.A. a bomb will be produced according to my design.B. designing a bomb will give me a chance of working.C. I have a chance of working on a bomb to be exploded.D. it is possible for me to design a bomb that can be exploded.39. I was blessed with a rare determination to make something of
26、 myself.A. I had a strong determination to begin a new life.B. I had a great confidence in myself to become rich.C. fortunately I was exceptionally determined to succeed.D. naturally I was extremely confident to rely on nobody but myself.40. It was a hard, stubborn land; but people in those difficul
27、t places do not forget the law of hospitality to the strangerfor their God may decree that they too shall become strangers on the face of the earth. A. Though their conditions were difficult to change, people of those places tried to show their kindness to strangers.B. Though the people in those pla
28、ces were as stubborn as their land, they were hospitable to strangers.C. The land was difficult to farm, but people there never failed to be kind and friendly to strangers.D. It was very unusual for people in those poor places to treat strangers so warmly.IV阅读理解。阅读短文,根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择一个正确答案,并填
29、在答题纸相应的位置上。错选、多选或未选均无分。(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)Passage OneMy grandmother was an iron-willed woman, the feared matriarch (女首领) of our New York family back in the 1950s.When I was five years old, she invited some friends and relatives to her Bronx apartment for a party. Among the guests was a neighborhoo
30、d big shot who was doing well in business. His wife was proud of their social status and let everyone at the party know it. They had a little girl about my age who was spoiled and very much used to getting her own way.Grandmother spent a lot of time with the big shot and his family. She considered t
31、hem the most important members of her social circle and worked hard at currying their favor.At one point during the party, I made my way to the bathroom and closed the door behind me. A minute or two later, the little girl opened the bathroom door and grandly walked in. I was still sitting down.“Dont you know that little girls arent supposed to come into the bathroom when a little boy is using it!?” I shouted loudly.The surprise of my being there, along with the indignation I had heaped upon her
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