外研版九年级上册Module 45知识点精讲无答案.docx

1、外研版九年级上册Module 45知识点精讲无答案外研版九年级上册 Module 4-5 知识点精讲一、课前回顾二、知识点梳理1. So am I. 我也是(很遗憾)。【考点】so的用法。句式结构句式意义区别关键sobe动词/助动词/情态动词主语 表示前面所述肯定情况同样适用于后者，“也”。在口语交际中，可转化为“宾格代词too”。 前后两句为不同主语。 so主语be动词/助动词/情态动词 表示对前面所述情况加以确认，“的确如此”。 前后两句为相同主语。 【重难点】表示与上文所述否定情况相同时，应该用句型“Neitherbe/助动词/情态动词主语”结构。例：Mary isnt outgoing

2、. Neither am I. 玛丽不外向，我也不(外向)。典例精讲：1. I have changed my job._(贵州黔西南州)ASo do I BSo have IC So I do DSo I have-_.如果明天下午，我就不去参加会议了。-_.我也是。2. miss /ms/ v. 未出席，未出现例: The teacher was very angry because I missed three days of school this week. 老师很生气因为我本周缺了三天的课。【考点】miss作动词，意为“想念；错过；未击中；未出席；没见到；遗漏”。例：The bat

3、ter missed the ball. 击球员未击中球。 She got up late. Thats why she missed the early bus. 她起床晚了。那就是她错过早班车的原因。【拓展】missing作形容词，意为“丢失的；失踪的”。 例：The police are looking for the missing girl. 警察正在寻找失踪的女孩。典例精讲：写出下列画线单词的词性及汉语意思。1My pen is missing. I want to buy a new one. _ _ 2The boy missed his parents a lot. _ _3

4、. shut /t/ v. 关上；合上例：Shut the door, please. 请关上门。【考点】shut 表示“关闭”，通常情况下可以和close互换，不包含“不让进入”的意思。其过去式和过去分词为shut，可以作形容词，但不能放在名词前。“shut up”常用在口语中，表示“住口，闭嘴”。例：He shut his eyes. 他闭上了眼睛。 Mike was shut in the bedroom. 迈克被关在卧室里。典例精讲：用所给词的适当形式填空。The white cat was _(shut) in the room by John. 4. anybody /enibdi

5、/ pron. 任何人例：Anybody can understand this story. 任何人都能理解这个故事。【考点】anybody用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中，相当于anyone，表示“任何人”。anybody用于肯定句中，表示“随便哪一个人”。例：Did anybody/anyone hear of such a thing? 有谁听说过这样的事吗？Anybody can come to the party. 任何人都可以参加这个聚会。【重难点】anybody作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；若用代词代替，用单数he, him, his (正式)或复数they, them, thei

6、r (非正式)均可。 例：If anybody comes, ask him to wait. 如果有人来，让他等着。典例精讲：Does _ know the answer to the question?Me. Aeverybody B. anybody Csomebody D. nobody5. advise /dvaz/ v. 建议；劝告例：How do you want to advise him? 你想如何劝他？【考点】advise sb. to do sth. 劝/建议某人做某事例：The doctor advised me to take a rest. 医生建议我休息一下。 【

7、拓展】advice为名词，意为“建议；忠告”，是不可数名词，如果表示“一条建议”，应用a piece of advice。例：You should take our advice. 你应该接受我们的忠告。典例精讲：1. Jane is getting fatter, so her father advises her _ more exercise. Ato take Bnot to take Cwhat to take Dwhy to take 2. Mr. Li is always patient to give me _ on how to work out the problems.

8、(贵州遵义)Aan adviceBmany advices Csome advice6. Your train is about to leave. 您的火车马上要开了。【考点】“be about to do sth.”表示“马上做某事”，在时间上指最近的将来。例：We are about to start. 我们马上出发。【难点】be about to不能与tomorrow, next week等表示明确将来的时间状语连用。典例精讲：汉译英：我们正要离开，就下起雨来。 We _ when it started to rain. 7. couple /kpl/ n. 一对；两个例：My gra

9、ndfather has five couples of rabbits. 我的祖父有五对兔子。【考点】a couple of意为“两个；几个”。例：They keep a couple of dogs. 他们饲养了两只狗。【重难点】couple与pair的辨析 couple 指同一类别中的两者，也可表示“一对夫妻”。The couple have one son and one daughter. 这对夫妻有一个儿子和一个女儿。 pair 指由两个部件组成的东西，若分开则不能单独使用。He bought a new pair of scissors. 他买了一把新剪刀。 典例精讲：用a co

10、uple of和a pair of完成句子。1My brother bought _ glasses yesterday. 2 They will arrive in _days. 8. as /z/在本句中，意为“作为”。例：As a student, you should work hard at school. 作为一名学生，你应该在校努力学习。【考点一】as作介词，意为“像，作为”。 例： He came to China as a tourist two years ago. 两年前他作为一名游客来到中国。【考点二】as作连词，表示“照方式”，引导方式状语从句。例：Please do

11、 as what I said. 请按照我说的去做。【考点三】as作副词，意为“像一样”。 例：You are as tall as your father.你和你父亲一样高。 典例精讲：1. _ an Englishman, John is looking forward _coming to China. AOf; inBWith; forCFor; at DAs; to2. 用所给词的适当形式填空。Sandy can sing as _ (good) as Wendy.(江苏宿迁)9. Actually, they managed every minute of my life.实际上，

12、他们安排了我生活中的每一分钟。【考点一】actually /ektuli/ adv.实际上；事实上 eg：Believe it or not, he actually won. 信不信由你，事实上他赢了。 【考点二】actually用作副词，置于句首，常作插入语。eg： “ Hello，John，nice to meet you again.” “你好，约翰，很高兴又见到你。” “Actually, my names Andy.” “其实，我叫安迪。”【考点三】actually 的同义词或短语为：really, in fact, as a matter of fact, in reality

13、等。eg：In fact, I didnt know it at all. 其实，我根本不知道这件事。典例精讲：Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students?_，I do. I think its a good idea.A PossiblyBActually CGenerally DFinally10. a bit 一点儿；有点儿例：The room is a bit dirty. 这个房间有点脏。【考点】a bit与a little的辨析意思相同点不同点一点儿；有点儿可作状语，修饰比较级。可作主语或动词的宾语

14、。修饰名词时，a little可直接加名词，而a bit必须加of后再加名词。not a bit“一点也不”；not a little“非常，很”。例：His house is a little/ a bit smaller than mine. 他的房子和我的比有点儿小。 There is a little/ a bit of water in the cup. 杯子里有点儿水。典例精讲：Would you please give me _ water, Bill? A a bit Ba bit of Ca few Dfew11. order /d/ n. 命令；指示例： He takes

15、orders only from the president.只听从总裁的吩咐。【考点一】order作名词，还可指“顺序；次序；订单”等。例：The four seasons follow in order. 四个季节依次轮换。 The workers have finished the order from Shanghai. 工人们已经完成了来自上海的订单。【考点二】order作动词，指“命令；订购”。eg：They have ordered 100 computers from the company. 他们已经从这家公司订购了100台电脑。典例精讲：1. Once you put yo

16、ur school things _， youll find them easily. (福建漳州)Ain dangerBin order Cin detail2. We should study hard in order that we can win the first prize. (改为简单句)We should study hard _ _ _ win the first prize.12. hurry to . 匆忙去例：After I finished my homework，I hurried to the hospital to look after my grandmot

17、her.做完功课之后，我匆忙赶到医院照顾我奶奶。【考点一】hurry的词形转换：hurry(vi.&n.)hurried(adj.)hurriedly(adv.)【考点二】hurry的相关短语hurry to do sth. 匆忙去做某事；in a hurry 匆忙地；hurry up快点例：The boy hurried to cross the road and went away in a hurry.典例精讲：You must _ go on with your lessons，or you will fail the exam.Ahurriedly to Bhurry upChurr

18、ied to Dhurry to13. hand in 上交例：Please hand in your homework on time. 请按时交作业。【考点】hand in 意为“上交”；其中hand为动词，意为“交；递；给”。hand out 意为“分发；给予”。hand in与hand out 均为“动词副词”型短语，当代词作宾语时，须放中间。典例精讲;The teachers hope all of us can hand _ our homework _ time every day.Aup；in Bout；onCon；in Din；on14. depend on 依靠；信赖【考点

19、一】depend on sb.to do/doing sth. 指望/确信某人做某事。例：Im depending on you to do the work. 我还指望你做这项工作呢。 You cant depend on her arriving on time. 千万不要指望她能正点到达。【考点二】depend on sb./sth. 依靠某人或某物；有时可在某人或某物后用介词for。例：Whether the boys will go camping depends on the weather.男孩们是否去野营要看天气。 They depended on the radio for

20、news at that time. 那时他们靠收音机听新闻。【考点三】depend on宾语从句例：Our success depends on whether everyone works hard. 我们的成功取决于每个人是否努力工作。It(all)depends.和That depends.常用于口语中，意为：那要看情况。例：Shall I go with you？我要和你一起去吗？ That depends.那要看情况。注意：depend之后的介词on常常可用upon代替。典例精讲：Children these days _ their parents too much. They

21、should learn how to look after themselves. (青岛)Aget on Bkeep on Chold on Ddepend on15. Match the words with their meanings. match/mt/n.比赛，火柴 v匹配，搭配eg：Mexico won the match 10. 该场比赛墨西哥以1比0获胜。 He heard the match being struck. 他听到火柴被划响的声音。match .with . 把和搭配起来典例精讲：_.请把图片和这些单词搭配起来。16. as much as possible

22、尽可能多地 as.as possible意思是“尽可能”，两个as之间必须是形容词或副词原级。eg：You should do your homework as carefully as possible. 你应该尽可能认真地做作业。as.as possible 与 as.as one can结构都可意为“尽量”，“尽可能”。eg：Please answer my question as soon as you can.请尽快回答我的问题。 【拓展】possible/psbl/adj.可能的；其反义词是impossible，意为“不可能的”。典例精讲：_. 我们不得不尽可能快地跑。17. Th

23、ere he is.他在那儿。 【考点】副词here，there位于句首：主语为名词时，谓语要放在主语的前面，引起完全倒装，动词的单复数取决于主语；主语为代词时，不用倒装。 例：Here comes the bus！公共汽车来了！典例精讲：用所给词的适当形式填空。Here she_(come)18. against /enst/prep. 与相反；违反；紧靠【考点】反义词是for。against常和be，fight等动词连用，后跟名词、代词或动词的ing形式。 例：Are you for or against the plan？你赞成 还是反对这个计划？ 典例精讲：Mr Wang is str

24、ongly _ keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom. (山东临沂)A. up B. for C. against D. down 19. trouble /trbl/n. 麻烦；烦恼；困境例：He met some trouble yesterday morning. 昨天早晨他遇到了一些麻烦。【考点一】be in trouble 处于困境；遇上麻烦例：Please phone me when you are in trouble. 当你有麻烦时，请给我打电话。【考点二】

25、have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 例：We had no trouble (in) finding his office. 我们毫不费力地找到了他的办公室。【考点三】give sb. trouble 麻烦某人 例：Im sorry to give you so much trouble. 很抱歉，给你添了这么多麻烦。典例精讲：Jack, I have _ working out the math problem.Dont worry. Let me help you. (福州)AfunBtroubleCexperience 20. entry /entri

26、/ n. 进入权；进入许可 例：We should get entry into the meeting. 我们应该得到会议的参与权。【考点】no entry 禁止入内；block the entry 阻塞入口；make ones entry 入场【拓展】enter是动词形式，意为“进入；参加；登记”。例：The train is entering Beijing Station now. 现在列车正驶入北京站。典例精讲：用entry的适当形式填空(1) _ to the park is free.(2) A woman is _ the shop with her pet. Please s

27、top her!21. No wonder the place is empty! 难怪这地方空空的！【考点】No wonder.“难怪”，后接that引导的从句，that常省略。例：There is something wrong with your leg. No wonder that you walk so slowly. 你的腿出问题了。难怪你走得这么慢。 【重难点】Its a wonder that .“令人惊奇的是；莫名其妙的是”。例：Its a wonder that most people werent hurt in the accident. 奇怪的是在这次事故中大 多数

28、人没有受伤。典例精讲：根据汉语完成句子 _ that he passed the exam. 难怪他考试及格了。三、回顾小结四、课堂小测1. _ fathers made them have piano lessons.A. Peter and Anns B. Peters and AnnsC. Peters and Ann D. Peter and Ann2.“Excuse me, are you _? ”“No, we are _. ” A. American, Englishman B. American, Germans C. American, Germen D. Englishma

29、n, Americans3. A latest English newspaper, please!Only one copy left. Would you like to have _, sir? A. one B. this C. that D. it4. Andy isnt going out this evening, is she?_. She has to stay at home to look after her sick mother. A. Yes, she is B. No, she isnt C. Yes, she isnt D. No, she is5. This c