高考英语一轮复习Unit18Beauty课时练3语法写作增分练北师大版选修.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习Unit18Beauty课时练3语法写作增分练北师大版选修2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit18Beauty课时练3语法写作增分练北师大版选修第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(xx内蒙古四校统一能力测试)The Pacific OceanThe Pacific Ocean is the 61._ (large) of the Earths oceans, covering about 46% of the Earths water surface

2、 and 32% of its total surface area.It extends 62._ the Arctic in the north to the Antarctica in the south, 63._ (surround) by Asia and Australia in the west and the Americas in the east.The Pacific Ocean contains about 25，000 islands.The 64._ (major) of them are found south of the equator.65._ water

3、 near the equator is less salty than that found in the midlatitudes (中纬度) for 66._ (abundance) equatorial precipitation (赤道降水) throughout the year.The surface circulation of Pacific waters is 67._ (general) clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and counterclockwise in the Southern Hemisphere.The expl

4、oitation of the Pacifics mineral wealth is various, 68._ is influenced by the oceans great depths.In shallow waters off the coasts of Australia and New Zealand, natural gas is produced, and pearls 69._ (harvest) along the coasts of Australia, Japan and the Philippines.One more thing worth 70._ (ment

5、ion) is that the Pacifics greatest wealth is its fish.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上最大的大洋太平洋。61largest解析：考查形容词最高级。根据句意及空前的“the”可知，此处应该使用形容词的最高级形式。62from解析：考查介词。此处指它从北半球的北极延伸到南半球的南极地区。from与后面的“to”形成对应。63surrounded解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作伴随状语，且由空格后的“by”可知，此处指的是太平洋被围绕，表被动，故应用过去分词。64majority解析：考查名词。由空前的“The”

6、和空后的“of”可知，这里应填一个名词。major本身可以作名词，表示“专业”，显然不符合语境。此处应用majority“大部分”。65The解析：考查冠词。根据water后面的修饰语“near the equator”可知，此处应用定冠词The表特指。66abundant解析：考查形容词。根据语境和句子结构可知，空处在句中作定语修饰名词，故应用其形容词形式。67generally解析：考查副词。此处表示通常，太平洋水域的表面循环在北半球是顺时针方向的，在南半球是逆时针方向的。应用副词修饰整个句子，故用generally。68which解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导非限制

7、性定语从句，修饰先行词The exploitation，且在从句中作主语，故只能用which。69are harvested解析：考查时态和语态。根据句子结构可知，pearls与harvest之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且本文的基本时态为一般现在时，故此处也需要用一般现在时，故填are harvested。70mentioning解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作worth的宾语，worth后接动词时应用其ing形式，即用主动形式表被动含义。worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(xx厦门高三第一次质检)One day, some children were playing hideandseek while they heard a boy names Tate shouting.“Hel

9、p! The golden lion is ing after me！” They go running to help Tate, only find him laughing on the ground.One child said, “You shouldnt do that.If you are real in trouble, nobody will e to help you.”In a rainy day, Tate shouted again, “The river is flooding and I cant swim.Help！” The children didnt be

10、lieve her this time.But a girl saw everything and called the others to save him.Tate was not sorry for playing tricks on his friend.So from that day on, Tate never did that again.答案：One day, some children were playing hideandseek they heard a boy Tate shouting.“Help! golden lion is ing after me！” Th

11、ey running to help Tate, only find him laughing on the ground.One child said, “You shouldnt do that.If you are in trouble, nobody will e to help you.”a rainy day, Tate shouted again, “The river is flooding and I cant swim.Help！” The children didnt believe this time.But a girl saw everything and call

12、ed the others to save him.Tate was sorry for playing tricks on his.So from that day on, Tate never did that again.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，听闻国外某网站要在全球范围内评选“The Most Qualified Student”，请你用英语给该网站写一封推荐信。内容包括：1介绍被推荐人(林扬)的基本信息；2说明推荐理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_One possible version：Dear Editor，Im a senio

13、r high school student and I happened to hear that your website was hosting an activity to select The Most Qualified Student. It is a great honour for me to introduce to you one of my best friends, Lin Yang.First of all, he, who is among the most diligent students in our school, not only studies hard

14、, but also behaves well. Secondly, he stands out for his diverse hobbies, including painting and playing the violin. Last but not least, he is warmhearted and willing to help others in need.Therefore, I remend him to you with all my heart and I look forward to hearing from you at the earliest possib

15、le moment.Yours sincerely，Li Hua2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit18Beauty课时练北师大版选修.阅读理解A(xx陕西八校联考)University Room Regulations Approved and Prohibited Items The following items are approved for use in residential(提供住宿的)rooms：electric blankets，hairdryers, personal puters，radios，televisions and DVD players.Items

16、that are not allowed in student rooms include：candles，ceiling fans，fireworks，waterbeds，sunlamps and wireless routers(路由器)Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.Access to Residential Rooms Students are provided with a bination(数码组合)for their room door

17、 locks upon checkin.Do not share your room door lock bination with anyone. The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock bination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the bination with others.The fee is$25 to change a room bination.Cooking Pol

18、icy Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen.Students must clean up after cooking.This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff.Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use.With the exception of using a small microwave oven to heat fo

19、od，students are not permitted to cook in their rooms. Pet PolicyNo pets except fish are permitted in student rooms.Students who are found with pets，whether visiting or owned by the student，are subject to an initial fine of$100 and a continuing fine of$50 a day per pet.Students receive a written noti

20、ce when the fine goes into effect.If，one week from the date of the written notice，the pet is not removed，the student is referred to the Student Court.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了某个大学的学生公寓的规章制度，包括宿舍内可用和禁止使用的物品、厨房的使用制度、饲养宠物的事项等。【段意梳理】 第一段：宿舍内可以使用和禁止使用的物品。 第二段：房间密码保管制度禁止和别人共用密码，否则承担密码更换费。 第三段：厨房使用制度保持清洁，否则禁用。 第四

21、段：饲养宠物制度除鱼外，不准饲养其他宠物，否则罚款。【难句分析】The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock bination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the bination with others.分析：该句为主从复合句。句中if it is found that the student has shared the bination with others为if引导的条件状语从句，

22、该状语从句中that the student has shared the bination with others为that引导的主语从句。译文：如果发现学生和他人共用房间门锁密码，宿舍生活管理办公室将在任何时候更换门锁的密码，且费用由该学生承担。1Which of the following items are allowed in student rooms?AWireless routers and radios.BHairdryers and candles.CCeiling fans and waterbeds.DTVs and electric blankets.解析：D细节理解

23、题。根据第一段的第一句“The following items are approved for use in residential(提供住宿的)rooms: electric blankets，hairdryers，personal puters，radios，televisions and DVD players”可知，在宿舍可以使用电视和电热毯，故D项正确。2What do we know about the cooking policy?AA microwave oven can be used.BCooking in student rooms is permitted.CA ho

24、usekeeper is to clean up the kitchen.DStudents are to close kitchen doors after cooking.解析：A细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“With the exception of using a small microwave oven to heat food，students are not permitted to cook in their rooms”可知，学生可以使用微波炉加热食物，故A项正确。干扰项分析：根据第三段的第一句“Students living in buildings that have

25、 kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen”可知，学生只能在厨房烹饪食物，故B项错误；根据第三段的第二句“Students must clean up after cooking”可知，学生做完饭后必须自己打扫厨房，故C项错误；D项文中没有提及。3If a student keeps a cat in his room for a week after receiving the written notice，he will face _.Aa fine of $100 Bparent visitsCthe Student Court

26、 Da final warning解析：C细节理解题。根据文章的最后一句“If，one week from the date of the written notice，the pet is not removed，the student is referred to the Student Court”可知，如果学生在收到书面通知的一个星期内没有送走宠物，该学生将被送交给学生法庭，故C项正确。B(xxxx高三第五次调研) Martha Graham, born in 1894, was one of the most famous dancers and creators of dance,

27、 whose influence on dance has been pared with the influence Picasso had on the modern visual arts, Stravinsky had on music, or Frank Lloyd Wright had on architecture. She created almost two hundred dance pieces. She is often called the Mother of Modern Dance. Earlier in her life, however, Martha did

28、 not know that she would bee a dancer. At that time, the dancers were looked down on. So Marthas parents didnt approve of her desire to dance at the beginning. Until 1916, she began her studies at the newly created Denishawn School of Dancing and Related Arts, founded by Ruth St. Denis and Ted Shawn

29、, where Graham worked very hard to improve her ability to dance because she was considered too old to begin dancing. In 1936, Graham made her defining work “Chronicle”， which signaled the beginning of a new era in modern dance. The dance brought serious issues to the stage for the general public in

30、a dramatic manner. Influenced by the Wall Street Crash of 1929, the Great Depression that followed, and the Spanish Civil War, it focused on depression and isolation, reflected in the dark nature of both the set and costumes. Graham continued to dance past the age of seventy. Once again, she was met with criticism from people who came to watch her shows. But she didnt give up. Her last pleted ballet was 1990s Maple Leaf Rag. “A Dancers World” is an introduction to Graham and her work. She tells about her