国开形考《人文英语1》形成性考核18答案 最全题库.docx

1、国开形考人文英语1形成性考核18答案 最全题库国开【形考】人文英语（1）形成性考核1-8答案 最全题库单元自测 1 1、My Colleague 一、选择填空题目 1、Albert, this is Jim. （ ）Jim? A、Pleased to see you, B、How do you do,（正确选项） C、Thank you, 解析：本题考核“介绍他人”情境下的交际用语。第一说话人将Albert介绍给Jim, 答语中Albert应向对方问好，A和B答案皆有此功能。答语的末尾用句号，所以只能选择B。 正确答案是：How do you do,题目 2、 Hi! How are you

2、doing? （ ） A、Thats all right B、How are you doing? C、Im doing well.（正确选项） 解析：本题考核“相互问候”情境下的礼貌用语。第一说话人用How are you doing询问对方怎么样，答语应该“还不错”而非其他，所以答案是C。 正确答案是：Im doing well.题目 3、I enjoy（ ）books in the library. A、read B、reading（正确选项） C、to read 译文：我喜欢在图书馆看书。 解析：动词enjoy后面要跟动名词做宾语，所以选B。 正确答案是：reading题目 4、The

3、y（ ）some social work at the weekends. A、do（正确选项） B、does C、did 译文：他们在周末做一些社工工作。 解析：句子主语是第三人称复数they，句子时态是一般现在时，实意动词应用原形，因此选A。 正确答案是：do题目 5、They work in the same company and they are（ ） with each other. A、good B、familiar（正确选项） C、interested 译文：他们在同一家公司工作，彼此熟悉。 解析：be familiar with意为“对熟悉”，符合题意；good意为“好”，i

4、nterested意为“感兴趣的”，两个词均不与介词with搭配。 正确答案是：familiar题目6二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）Social Workers Social workers help people overcome problems and make their lives better. If people are homeless, sick, or having family problems, social workers will work with them. If students have trouble in school, social workers

5、 help them too. Social workers help these people in different ways. One way is to find resources for people. They find out what kinds of help people need Then, they set up programs to meet the needs of the individual 12。They may focus on child abuse, poverty, violence, and other problems. For someon

6、e with family difficulties, social workers may find a parenting class or a support group. For a homeless person, they may find a place for them to live and a career training program. For a student, they may find a mentor or a learning disability expert. Many social workers give counseling. They talk

7、 to people about their lives and help them understand and solve their problems and to make plans. Most social workers spend the day in an office. Some travel to the people they help. Sometimes, they meet with people in the evening or on weekends. Social workers can be very busy when they are helping

8、 many people at once.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 1、According to the text, what is not social workersjob? ( C ) A、to help people with family problems B、to make peoples lives better C、to do the housework for people 2、For someone with family problems, social workers will( C ). A、find them a place to live

9、B、find them a career training program C、find them a parenting class 3、Social workers build ( C ) to provide the help for people in need. A、problems B、days C、resources 4、Which of the following sentence is not true?( B ) A、Social workers give some advice to people. B、Most social workers think of their

10、 job as boring. C、Social workers may help many people at a time. 5、The main point of this passage is about( B ) A、How busy social workers are B、How social workers do their job C、How tired social workers are一、选择填空题目 1、Hi, Wang Xin，nice to meet you! Hi, Liu Hui,（ ） A、nice to meet you too.（正确选项） B、how

11、do you do? C、Im fine, thank you. 解析：本题考核“互相问候”情境下的交际用语。第一说话人以nice to meet you（见到你很高兴）问候对方时，应用nice to meet you too来回应，所以选A。 正确答案是：nice to meet you too.题目 2、How about going to the class together? （ ） A、Of course not. B、That sounds great.（正确选项） C、I dont like it. 解析：本题考核“提出建议”情境下的交际礼貌用语。第一说话人提出一起去上课的建议，

12、如果赞同，根据给出答案，答语应该是这听起来不错；如果不赞同，则应委婉礼貌地拒绝，C答案语气太强硬，不太礼貌，所以选择B。 正确答案是：That sounds great.题目 3、Bai Mei dont know Liu Hui, so Zhuang Hua（ ）her to Liu Hui. A、introduce（正确选项） B、speak C、talk 译文：白梅不认识刘辉，所以张华把她介绍给了刘辉。 解析：introduce sb to sb意为“把介绍给”，符合题意；speak意为“说话”，常与某种语言搭配；talk意为“讨论”。 正确答案是：introduce题目 4、Peopl

13、e cant live without_（ ）sun. A、a B、an C、the（正确选项） 译文：人们离开太阳无法生存。 解析：本题考核冠词的用法。太阳是独一无二的事物，因此要用定冠词the, 所以选择C。 正确答案是：the题目 5、Social workers should learn how to（ ）people. A、look at B、look into C、look after（正确选项） 译文：社工们应该学习怎样照顾他人。 解析：look after sb意为“照顾某人”; look at sb意为“看着某人”；look into意为“调查”。根据句意，应选择look a

14、fter. 正确答案是：look after题目6二、翻译题，每题10分 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 1、Zhang Dan is good at swimming. ( C ) A、张丹喜欢游泳。 B、张丹不喜欢游泳。 C、张丹擅长游泳。 2、She wanted to set up her own company to invest in films. ( A ) A、她想成立自己的公司投资电影。 B、她想与别人合作来投资电影。 C、她想加入一家公司来投资电影。 3、I need to find out who helped me. ( C ) A、我需要感谢帮助我的

15、人。 B、我想拜访帮助我的人。 C、我得找出曾经帮助我的人。 4、He focused his mind on his lesson. ( B ) A、他按时做功课。 B、他把心思集中在功课上。 C、他一直在做功课。5.What time are you available?( B ) A、你什么时间能得到？ B、你什么时间有空？ C、你什么时间能够到达？一、选择填空题目 1、 Hi! How are you doing? （ ） A、Thats all right B、How are you doing? C、Im doing well.（正确选项） 解析：本题考核“相互问候”情境下的礼貌用

16、语。第一说话人用How are you doing询问对方怎么样，答语应该“还不错”而非其他，所以答案是C。 正确答案是：Im doing well.题目 2、What is your major? （ ） A、Li Mei . B、A fresh man . C、Education.（正确选项） 解析：本题考核“询问信息”下的交际用语。第一说话人询问对方专业是什么，答语应该是具体的专业，因此选择C. 正确答案是：Education.题目 3、I（ ）an Open University student. A、am（正确选项） B、are C、is 译文：我是开放大学的一名学生。 解析：句子主

17、语是第一人称单数I，系动词应用am，所以答案是A。 正确答案是：am题目 4、They work in the same company and they are（ ） with each other. A、good B、familiar（正确选项） C、interested 译文：他们在同一家公司工作，彼此熟悉。 解析：be familiar with意为“对熟悉”，符合题意；good意为“好”，interested意为“感兴趣的”，两个词均不与介词with搭配。 正确答案是：familiar题目 5、I enjoy（ ）books in the library. A、read B、read

18、ing（正确选项） C、to read 译文：我喜欢在图书馆看书。 解析：动词enjoy后面要跟动名词做宾语，所以选B。 正确答案是：reading题目6二、阅读理解：完形填空题（每空10分）题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。 Social work helps people to have a ( B )life. In many cases this requires the social worker to help people to overcome the negatives in their lives. Social work includes from helping

19、 a ( A ) to get into college to counseling a person with illness. In most cases the role of a social worker is to help people to ( C ) the skills. Most of the time a social worker is going to be dealing ( A ) people who are having a difficult time. Often poverty plays a big part in the need for the

20、services of social worker. Social workers often interview people to get an understanding of the problem. From there the social worker will help them to come up with a plan to ( C ) their situation. 1、 A、good B、better C、rich 2、 A、student B、doctor C、lawyer 3、 A、take B、think C、develop 4、 A、with B、on C、

21、in 5、 A、change B、meet C、improve一、选择填空题目 1、What is your major? （ ） A、Li Mei . B、A fresh man . C、Education.（正确选项） 解析：本题考核“询问信息”下的交际用语。第一说话人询问对方专业是什么，答语应该是具体的专业，因此选择C. 正确答案是：Education.题目 2、 Hi! How are you doing? （ ） A、Thats all right B、How are you doing? C、Im doing well.（正确选项） 解析：本题考核“相互问候”情境下的礼貌用语。第一

22、说话人用How are you doing询问对方怎么样，答语应该“还不错”而非其他，所以答案是C。 正确答案是：Im doing well.题目 3、When you feel（ ）, you should go to see a doctor. A、sick（正确选项） B、safe C、Sad 译文：当你感到不舒服时，你应该去看医生。 解析：sick意为“恶心的，不舒服的”；safe意为“安全的”；sad意为“悲伤的”。根据题意，应选择sick. 正确答案是：sick题目 4、They（ ）some social work at the weekends. A、do（正确选项） B、do

23、es C、did 译文：他们在周末做一些社工工作。 解析：句子主语是第三人称复数they，句子时态是一般现在时，实意动词应用原形，因此选A。 正确答案是：do题目 5、Social workers should learn how to（ ）people. A、look at B、look into C、look after（正确选项）题目 4、I would（ ）any weakness and any fear. A、come B、overcome（正确选项） C、throw 译文：我要克服所有的软弱和恐惧。 解析：overcome意为“克服”，可与problem or a feeling

24、（如fear，despair等）搭配，符合题意；come意为“来”；throw意为“丢，抛”。 正确答案是：overcome题目 5、She is（ ）General Manager of（ ）big company. A、a, an B、the, a（正确选项） C、a, the题目6二、阅读理解：判断正误题（每题10分） Hi, I am Zhao Xin from Beijing. I just enrolled at The Open University last month. Now Im a freshman at the School of Social Work. As a

25、social work major, I can help take care of the homeless and sick people, talk to them and accompany them, do the cleaning and other house chores. I enjoy helping people and want to live a meaningful life. I love being a social worker. I used to look after the elderly at a nursing home when I was in

26、middle school. It gives me a feeling of pride to bring happiness to others. I want to make a difference in the world.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 1、 Zhao Xin is studying in the Open University now. ( T ) 2、His major is marketing. ( T ) 3、He is looking after the elderly at a nursing home now

27、adays. ( F ) 4、He wants to change the world and make it better. ( F ) 5、He is proud of being a social worker.( T )单元自测 22、Extended Family一、选择填空题目 1、 I can show you around, if you like.（ ） A、I cant wait. B、Sure. Thank you.（正确选项） C、Lets go. 解析：本题考核对别人主动提供帮助时的回答。“If you like”意为“如果你愿意”，是非常客气的说法。回答者可以用su

28、re, why not, cool等词应给出回应， A和C不够礼貌。 正确答案是：Sure. Thank you.题目 2、 What is so special about this Social Work Center?（ ） A、It offers help to homeless people.（正确选项） B、It has nothing special. C、I like working here. 解析：本题考核“介绍某机构”的表达。问话人可能会以”what is so special”来询问该机构的功能，应该给予较清晰的回答。 正确答案是：It offers help to h

29、omeless people.题目 3、- Can we（ ）you anything? Coffee? Whiskey? -No，thank you. A、give B、provide C、offer（正确选项） 译文：- 需要喝点什么？咖啡还是威士忌？ - 不需要，谢谢你。 解析：三个选项都有“提供”的意思。“offer”其它两项更有“主动”之意，因此也更为礼貌，服务员常用来招呼顾客。 正确答案是：offer题目 4、Well, I heard him（ ）hed cover the afternoon shift. A、say（正确选项） B、said C、to say 译文：我听他说他

30、要上下午班。 解析：此处考查了“感官动词加宾语再加动作”的基本句型。感官动词宾语后的动作可以接原形或者ing形式。A项正确。类似的词还有see, watch, notice, listen to等。 正确答案是：say题目 5、- Are you a member of the（ ）? - Im her brother. A、house B、household（正确选项） C、home 译文： - 你是她的家人吗？ - 我是她哥哥。 解析：“household”意思是“同住在一栋房子里的人”，一般指“家庭”、“家庭成员”。“house”指房子、住所，而“home”指“家”、“家乡”，偏重住所。

31、 正确答案是：household题目6二、阅读理解：填空题（每空10分）题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。 A、Thank you for sharing this with me. B、Thats very interesting. C、How is everything? D、How about your children? E、How is your family?Bai Mei tells Liu Hui about her family.Liu Hui: Hi, Mei. ( C ) Are you settling in well here in this city?Bai Mei: Well, thank you