中考复习专题常见任务型阅读最全总结.docx

1、中考复习专题常见任务型阅读最全总结中考复习专题常见任务型阅读最全总结一、英语任务型阅读1下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余项。 A. Its just fun. B. Travel is education.C. Kids are not afraid. D. Never let them travel alone.E. Theyll like it more and more. F. They become communicative Many parents fear to travel w

2、ith kids. If you have the same fear, its time to remove it. Here are some reasons why its important to travel with kids._ When I say that, Im talking not only about the history lessons. Im also talking about the math lying behind the questions to be answered, such as How long will it take us to get

3、there? What is the currency （货币） exchange rate to the US dollar? Children can also learn some geography facts._ For kids, being able to talk about their travel experiences with others is pretty impressive! These types of travel experiences stick with children for a lifetime, and they will always hav

4、e information to share about their travels._ The moment my son became old enough to travel alone, I was so nervous. But it didnt take him long to become a very independent little traveler. When children realize what it takes to travel independently, it creates a certain level of confidence which is

5、very important for them._ Once your kids realize that theres so much of this exciting world that they havent seen, they will be hungry to explore more and more!_ Who doesnt need a break from school? I know my kids do because we are strict during the school week: No TV, no computers, only homework an

6、d after-school activities. So, naturally, they want a break from the busy life. And, more than likely, there is plenty of fun waiting for you. Dont forget that you dont have to travel far for kids to have a good time!【答案】 B；F；C；E；A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要说明和孩子一起旅行很重要的一些原因。 A. Its just fun. 很有趣。 B. Travel

7、is education.旅行是教育。 C. Kids are not afraid. 孩子们不害怕。 D. Never let them travel alone.不要让他们独自旅行。 E. Theyll like it more and more.他们会越来越喜欢的。 F. They become communicative.他们变得健谈。 （1）根据第二段When I say that, Im talking not only about the history lessons. Im also talking about the math lying behind the questi

8、ons to be answered, such as How long will it take us to get there? What is the currency （货币） exchange rate to the US dollar? Children can also learn some geography facts.，可知本段主要说明在旅游涉及历史、数学和地理知识，所以本段的标题，旅游也是教育，故选B。 （2）根据第三段For kids, being able to talk about their travel experiences with others is pr

9、etty impressive! These types of travel experiences stick with children for a lifetime, and they will always have information to share about their travels.可知主要说明对于孩子来说，能够和别人谈论他们的旅行经历会使他们语言表达能力得到提高。所以本段的标题T他们变得健谈，故选F。 （3）根据The moment my son became old enough to travel alone, I was so nervous. But it d

10、idnt take him long to become a very independent little traveler. When children realize what it takes to travel independently, it creates a certain level of confidence which is very important for them.当我儿子长大到可以独自旅行时，我很紧张。但不久他就成为了一个非常独立的小旅行者。当孩子们意识到独立旅行需要什么时，就会产生一定程度的自信，这对他们来说非常重要。可知本段内容告诉我们。当孩子们意识到独立

11、旅行需要什么时，就会产生一定程度的自信，孩子就不怕旅行，本段的小标题孩子不要怕独自旅行，故选C。 （4）根据Once your kids realize that theres so much of this exciting world that they havent seen, they will be hungry to explore more and more! 一旦你的孩子们意识到这个激动人心的世界有那么多他们还没有看到的东西，他们就会渴望去探索更多的东西！可知这个激动人心的世界让孩子产生一定兴趣时，就会渴望去旅游。本段的小标题孩子们对旅游越来越喜欢，故选E。 （5）根据Who

12、doesnt need a break from school? I know my kids do because we are strict during the school week: No TV, no computers, only homework and after-school activities. So, naturally, they want a break from the busy life. And, more than likely, there is plenty of fun waiting for you. Dont forget that you do

13、nt have to travel far for kids to have a good time!孩子们这样做是因为我们在学校里只有家庭作业和课后活动。所以，自然地，他们想要从忙碌的生活中解脱出来。可知孩子需要从忙碌的生活中解脱出来，他们需要有很多乐趣等着，本段小标题很有趣，故选A。 【点评】考查任务型阅读中七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断句子在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。2在毕业之际，你们班打算为语文、数学、英语、社会、科学老师选购毕业礼

14、物，请你根据以下描述选择与1-5最匹配的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. （1）Your science teacher likes reading, and Tu Youyou is his favorite scientist. He wants to buy a magazine about Tu Youyou. （2）Your Chinese teacher likes parties and music. She is crazy about Chinese folk music. She wants to learn to play a musical instrument.

15、（3）Your history teacher is a sports fan. He always plays ping-pong in his free time. （4）Your English teacher is from Australia, and she is interested in Chinese culture. Now she is learning the table manners in China and the way how to use chopsticks and spoons. （5）There are many exercise books and

16、test papers on your math teachers desk. You want to buy a plant to make her office more lively. 【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）E（5）D 【解析】【分析】介绍毕业之际为四科教师准备的毕业礼物。 （1）细节理解题。根据Tu Youyou is his favorite scientist. He wants to buy a magazine about Tu Youyou. 可知，C选项中关于屠呦呦的杂志最适合送给他。故选C。 （2）细节理解题 。根据She is crazy about

17、Chinese folk music.She wants to learn to play a musical instrument.”可知她喜欢民间音乐，想要乐器，B选项中的二胡最适合她，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据”Your history teacher is a sports fan. He always plays ping-pong in his free timne.可知，历史老师最喜欢打乒乓球，故A选项中的乒乓球拍最适合，故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据Now she is learning the table manners in China and the way ho

18、w to use chopsticks and spoons.可知，英语老师想学习怎么用筷子和汤匙，选项E中的筷子和汤匙最适合她，故选E。 （5）细节理解题。根据Yon want to buy a plant to make her office more lively. 可知，选项D中的盆栽可以使办公室充满生气。故选D。 【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意理解对礼物的描述选词正确的选项。3任务型阅读。 （1）阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的AE五个选项中选择正确的小标题（其中一项多余），将其序号填入第14小题。 High school life can be terrible if you get

19、it all wrong. Find out how to survive（生存）high school with a few easy tips. _ High school is a fun time to make new friends and meet new people. Make friends with all kinds of people and not just a group which you are comfortable with. Socialize, but by judging who you can connect to.You will find fr

20、iends, but stay away from the ones who dont want to be your friends. _ Do your own things, and dont just follow others. Dont give in to anyones wants. Just be yourself and create a strong self-image（自我形象）. _ When you believe in yourself, others will believe in you. Confidence is a special gift in yo

21、ur life. And people respect you for that. Make sure you wont easily get influenced by others. _ Fall in love with it. Make the most out of it, and you will never get those moments back. Come up with funny ideas, top your class, make the best friends, drink, go to parties, but just make as many memor

22、ies as you can!A. Be confident.B. Be yourself.C. Love high school.D. Practice active thinking.E. Find friends around you.（2）What will you do if you study at a high school?（回答问题，不少于5个单词） 【答案】 （1）E；B；A；C（2）I will study hard, and make more friends.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】【分析】（1）短文大意：该文给出了如何在高中生活的几个简单的技巧，寻找你周围

23、的朋友；做你自己；要积极；要自信；要爱高中。 A. Be confident.要自信。 B. Be yourself.做你自己。 C. Love high school.热爱高中。 D. Practice active thinking.积极思考。 E. Find friends around you.找到你周围的朋友。 根据High school is a fun time to make new friends and meet new people。Make friends with all kindsof people and not just a group which you ar

24、e comfortable with。Socialize, but by judging who you can connectto. You will find friends, but stay away from the ones who dont want to be your friends .的描述可知这里是在说要找到你周围的朋友，故选E。 根据Do your own things, and dont just follow others。和Just be yourself and create a strong self-image .的描述可知这里该是在说不要屈服于任何人的希望

25、，故选B。 联系上句When you believe in yourself, others will believe in you可知这里该是在说自信是你生命中的一个特殊的礼物.故选A。 联系上句Love high school可知这里是在说要爱它，故选C。 （2）题意：你在高中学习的时候你将会做什么？可以根据实际情况，回答自己的日常学习计划、生活等，答案不唯一，故答案为 I will study hard, and make more friends. 【点评】考查任务型阅读。五选四中选项较少，并且始出的都是句子。因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来刊断读句在文章中的位置

26、。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。4任务型阅读 The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollut

27、e means to make things dirty._We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has been polluting the earth. _Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to an-other place. But this

28、is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. _Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily. _They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putt

29、ing dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO, is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. _And we must take care of the rise in p

30、ollution at the same time.A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.B. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.C. Pollution comes in many ways.D. The more people, the more pollution.E. Its bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind

31、 of pollution.F. Because the Earth is being polluted day and night.G. That means keeping the land, water and air clean.【答案】 C；D；E；A；G 【解析】【分析】 A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.许多国家为制止污染正制定条例。 B. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.如果有更少的人开车，就会有更少的空气污染。C. Pollution comes in many ways.污染来自许多方式。D. The more people, the more pollution.人口越多，污染越严重。E. Its bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution.这对地球上所有的生物有害，但是这并不是唯一的污染。F. Because the Earth is being polluted day and night.因