最新最新 高考英语 阅读理解专题练习及答案.docx

1、最新最新 高考英语 阅读理解专题练习及答案最新最新 高考英语 阅读理解专题练习及答案一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 Traveling Tips No Smoking Federal and State Government Regulations do not allow you to smoke on board express coaches within Australia. Luggage Allowance As a fare paying customer you are entitled to take 2 pieces of personal luggage. Each mu

2、st not exceed 75 cm in length, or weigh more than 20kg. Excess luggage will be carried at the companys excess luggage rate and depending on space availability may be required to be carried on another coach. Luggage Tips 1) Keep your valuables with you. Money, jewellery, valuable documents, credit ca

3、rds, keys, medications should be retained by you and not on the coach at meal or transport stops. 2) Use sturdy, lockable luggage. Do not use plastic bags as these may split during the transit. 3) Make sure you identify your luggage with a name tag. 4) Backpacksstow all items and do not leave mugs,

4、shoes, towels hanging off your backpack as these can get caught in other luggage and cause damage. Departure Times The time shown on your ticket is the coach departure time. If you are boarding halfway and not at a travel centre or terminal you should be at the pick up point 15 minutes ahead of this

5、 time, so you can be comfortably on board by the time the coach is due to leave. If you are boarding at a travel centre or terminal, please arrive at least 20 minutes prior to the published departure time and remember to allow extra time at peak travel times. Dress Requirements As a courtesy, and so

6、 as not to offend fellow travelers, a reasonable standard of clothing and footwear is required.（1）As a traveler, you can_. A.take the luggage 75 cm in length and 20kg in weight onlyB.leave valuable belongings on coach when going for mealsC.identify your luggage by attaching a name tag to itD.leave t

7、he mugs and shoes hanging off the backpack（2）Among the following traveling tips, which one is true? A.Smoking is strictly forbidden all over the places within Australia.B.Plastic bags should be avoided in case of split during the transit.C.15 minutes ahead of the departure time should be guaranteed.

8、D.Standards of dress requirements have been specifically listed.【答案】 （1）C（2）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了旅行列出五个建议，并就每个建议进行了说明。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第三个建议Luggage Tips中的“Make sure you identify your luggage with a name tag.”可知，确保你的行李上有姓名标签，也就是在行李上贴上姓名标签以识别你的行李，故选C。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第三个建议Luggage Tips中的“Do not use plastic ba

9、gs as these may split during the transit.”可知，不要使用塑料袋，因为塑料袋可能会在运输过程中裂开，所以在运输过程中避免使用塑料袋以防裂开。故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇旅游类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 While small may be beautiful, tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems, particularly when it comes to staying in hotels and eating in resta

10、urants. The Tall Persons Club Great Britain (TPCGB), which was formed six months ago to campaign for the needs of the tall, has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants. Beds that are too small, shower heads that are too low, and restaurant tables with hardly any leg-room all make life difficu

11、lt for those of above average height, it says. But it is not just the extra-tall whose needs are not being met. The average height of the population has been increasing yet the standard size of beds, doorways, and chairs has remained unchanged. The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches la

12、rger than the person using it, so even a king-size bed at 66 (6 feet and 6 inches) is falling short for 25% of men, while the standard 63 bed caters for less than half of the male population. Said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy, seven-foot beds would work fine. Similarly, restaurant tables can cause

13、no end of problems. Small tables, which mean the long-legged have to sit a foot or so away from them, are enough to make tall customers go elsewhere. Some have already taken note, however. At Queens Moat Houses Caledoman Hotel in Edinburgh, 66 beds are now put in as standard after requests for longe

14、r beds from taller visitors, particularly Americans. （1）What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign? A.To provide better services.B.To rebuild hotels and restaurants.C.To draw public attention to the needs of the tall.D.To attract more people to become its members.（2）Which of the following might be a

15、bed of proper length according to Phil Heinricy? A.72.B.7C.66D.63（3）What may happen to restaurants with small tables? A.They may lose some customers.B.They may start businesses elsewhere.C.They have to find easy chairs to match the tables.D.They have to provide enough space for the long-legged.（4）Wh

16、at change has already been made in a hotel in Edinburgh? A.Tall people pay more for larger beds.B.66beds have taken the place of 63beds.C.Special rooms are kept for Americans.D.Guest rooms are standardized.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一个英国的高个子组织TPCGP在六个月以前向宾馆和酒店发起的针对高个子的一些特殊需求的活动。 （1）考查细

17、节理解。根据第二段中的“which was formed six months ago to campaign for the needs of the tall, has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants.” 可知TPCGP是为了让公众注意高个子的一些特殊需求。故选C。 （2）考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的“Said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy, seven-foot beds would work fine. ”Tpcgb 总裁Phil Heinricy, 说，七英尺的床就够了可知选B。 （3）考

18、查推理判断。根据倒数第二段可知，如果饭店使用小的桌子，自然就失去了高个子这样一类群体的顾客。选A。 （4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“66beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors, particularly Americans. ”在高个子游客要求更长的床位后，66床位现在被作为标准放置，尤其是美国人，故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 A

19、s the President of Ariel Investments, I am often asked how to cultivate (培养) green hands to be qualified for a new job within a short time. My memories take me straight back to the days when I worked for John W. Rogers. While in college, I worked as an intern (实习生) at Ariel Investments. As the young

20、est girl of six kids from a single mom, I had very little knowledge of the business world. When I graduated, I decided to return to the company to improve myself. At the age of 22, my perspective was greatly influenced by lunching with the companys founder and then-president, John W. Rogers. He told

21、 me that I would often find myself in the company of rich and successful people with big titles, lots of degrees and lots of experience. And yet, my ideas could still be as good or even better, he said. This early advice became the guiding force that has helped me throughout my entire career. When I

22、 was starting out, I thought my inexperience was holding me back, but John said that it was a good thing. He told me that being inexperienced means that you have a fresh point of view. As my tutor, John encouraged me to be brave. As my boss, he took some giant leaps of faith to support me. Because o

23、f our first lunch and the years of support that followed, I never thought twice about speaking up, raising my hand or taking a seat at the table. Staying in the background was never a choice. But Johns advice came with one important warning. I needed to keep my attitude in check. Its one thing to be

24、 firm but quite another to be rude. Similarly, there is a fine line between confidence and overconfidence. With that in mind, I have had to learn to balance the way I act around others. As someone once told me, the goal is to be non-threatened and non-threatening at the same time.（1）What can we lear

25、n about the author from the text? A.She went to Ariel Investments after graduation for practice.B.She made her voice heard with encouragement from her boss.C.Her miserable childhood had a negative effect on her work.D.Her performance during internship was highly praised in public.（2）Due to John W. R

26、ogers advice, the author_. A.learned to strike a balance between work and lifeB.contributed her ideas only after listening to othersC.no longer felt lost and became aware of her own valueD.switched to a different company to display her talent（3）What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Keep Your

27、Attitude under Control.B.Encourage Your Employees to Grow.C.Let Your Success Be Your Noise.D.Live a Life with a High Goal.（4）Who would probably benefit most from this article? A.Company bosses.B.Those new to a job.C.Business consultants.D.Experienced teammates.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，

28、作为实习生，作者在实习期间受到公司的创始人、董事长John W. Rogers深深地影响，John W. Rogers鼓励作者要敢于思考、发表自己的想法，也鼓励作者要勇敢，因为John W. Rogers，作者也学习到要有锋芒却不伤人。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的At the age of 22, my perspective was greatly influenced by lunching with the companys founder and then-president, John W. Rogers.作者22岁时的想法被John W. Rogers极大地影响，故选B。

29、（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的my ideas could still be as good or even better, he said. This early advice became the guiding force that has helped me throughout my entire career. John W. Rogers说作者的想法可以很好甚至可以更好，这些建议对于作者整个职业生涯造成了非常大的影响，这些影响使得作者不再感到迷茫，同时也开始意识到自己的价值。故选C。 （3）考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的With that in mind, I have ha

30、d to learn to balance the way I act around others. As someone once told me, the goal is to be non-threatened and non-threatening at the same time. 可知，作者通过自己的经历告诉读者，要平衡自信与自负之间的关系，而且曾经有人告诉作者要有锋芒，但也不要伤人，即能控制自己的态度，总结概括了文章的主旨。故选A。 （4）考查推理判断。第一段提到作者非常擅长培养新手，同时作者也回忆了自己在做实习生时的上司对作者的指导，这些对于刚入职场的人而言都是非常好的工作经验

31、，因此这篇文章特别适合职场新手。故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。4阅读理解 It seems every major city and town around the world hosts an annual marathon, with thousands of athletes running a gruelling 42.1 kilometres. While many runners motivation is to beat their personal best and cross the finishing line without collapsing, theyre also doing it for a good causeto generate funds for charity. But like other major events, the mara