完整版雅思写作分类词汇高分版docx.docx

1、完整版雅思写作分类词汇高分版docxIELTS 写作 288 个高分词汇说明：1 某个类别的词汇也可以用在其他类别，应灵活掌握。2 注意词汇的用法，尤其是 词性 。3 如果真的可以记熟以下词汇，雅思写作的用词方面你已经可以算一个专家了。4 只要记一个词就必须记熟练，如果似是而非、不熟练不准确的记忆在考场上只能导致扣分而不是拿分。5 平时的例句背诵和范文欣赏中可以自己提取更多的分类词汇Education培养促进学生身心发展心理健康上学学习能力（先天）学习能力（后天）学校教育家庭教育给学生以动力青少年传授知识灌输高尚的价值观给学生以灵感教学法适应适应能力学生对老师所授知识的掌握cultivate(

2、v.)foster(v.)nurture(v.)promote the students physical, mental (or intellectual) and emotional development psychological soundness(or well-being/farewell)attend school ( “上学 ”似乎根本不是个问题， 但其实在IELTS 写作里也有比 go to school 更精准的表达。如果要具体写去上某一所或者某类学校则可以给 school 加上 a 或者复数 )剑 8例句：Others, however, believe that bo

3、ys and girls benefit more from attending mixed schools ( 男女合校 ).aptitude(n.) talent(n.)skill(n.)schooling(n.)upbringing(n.)/parenting(n.)give the students motivation to do sth./ motivate the students to do sth.adolescents(n.) youngsters(n.)youths(n.)impact (or inculcate) knowledgeinstill high moral

4、values( 注意 value 这里是复数 )give the students inspirationteaching (or pedagogical) methodologyadapt to do sth.adjust oneself to do sth.become accustomed to do sth.adaptability (n.)students grasp (or command) of what has been就业能力填鸭式教法教学生学生不应该只是被动接受知识的容器死记硬背为了记忆而记忆责任感记忆方程式、公式、定理、定义应用盲从限制创造力的发展打击学生的积极性产生不必

5、要的压力塑造某人的性格把学生分开教育同龄人来自其他同学的压力逆境团队精神独立思考在理解的基础上思考鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题学生的反馈学生评级老师的教学各门科目的总称具体一门科目的内容课外活动学校是社会的缩影不遵守纪律 ( 名词 )违反纪律的学生理论知识通才专才taughtemployable (or marketable) skillsforce-feed the studentsStudents should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideaslearn things by rotememorise for

6、memorisation s own sakea sense of obligation/duty/responsibilitymemorise equations, formulas, theorems and lawsapply(vt.)follow sth. blindlyfollow sth.indiscriminatelyextinguish (or stifle/constrain) creativitydampen (or sap) the students enthusiasmfrustrate the studentsbeget (or create) undue press

7、uremould on es charactersegregate the studentspeerspeer pressureadverse circumstancesadverstity (n.)team spiritthink independentlylearn things through understandingencourage the students to think criticallystudents feedbackstudents inputStudentsappraise/evaluatetheirteachers performancecurriculum (n

8、.)syllabus (n.)extra-curricular activitiesA school is soclety in miniatureindiscipline ( n.)misbehavior (n.)mischief (n.)disruptive studentsunruly studentstheoretical knowledgegegeneralist (n.)specialist (n.)全面发展的 well-rounded (adj.)versatile (adj.)为社会健康发展作贡献人文学科社会科学艺术文科总称理科工科学科 ( 通称 )基础科学应用科学小( 中、大

9、学 ) 教育职业教育Technologycontribute to societal well-being (or welfare)humanities (n.)social sciencesarts (n.)liberal studies/arts (n.)sciences (n.)engineering (n.)discipline (n.)basic sciencesapplied sciencesprimary-level (or secondary-level/ tertiary-level)educationvocational education尖端的信息 cutting-edg

10、e technology信息爆炸 information explosion(or overload)信息时代 the information age(or era)互联网的广泛使用 the proliferation use of the Internet/theextensive use of the Internet/ the widespreaduse of the Internet科技创新及发展 technological innovations(or inventions) andadvances/progressions提高效率 augment(or enhance/boost)

11、 efficiency提高生产效率 augment(or enhance/boost) productivity减少人力的机器 labour-saving machinery取代人力的机器 labour-replacing machinery自动化 automation(n.)automated(adj.)生物技术 biotechnology克隆 clone(v.)cloning(n.)远程通信 telecommunication太空探索 space exploration/space probe人的基因构成 ones genetic makeupones DNA programmingMed

12、ia时事current affairs新闻界the press印刷媒体the print media电子媒体the electronic media报道新闻的机构news outlets无处不在的prevalent(adj.)ubiquitous(adj.)pervasive(adj. )充斥着be awash withbe inundated withbe saturated with sth审查censor(v.)删除delete(v.)eliminate(v.)excise(v.)过多的暴力与色情内容dxcessive(or gratuitous) violentandpornograp

13、hic有误导性的misleading(adj.)misrepresented(adj.)distorted(adj.)诈骗性的fraudulent(adj.)虚假的false(adj.)bogus(adj.)报道非常详尽的细节report sth. In graphic detail媒体炒作media hype夸大事件exaggerate thingssensationalise thingsblow things out of all proportions公正客观的objective and balanced揭露expose(v.)reveal(v.)侵犯隐私violate (or int

14、rude on/infringe on ) someonesprivacy毁坏某人的名誉tarnish(orsully/smear/besmirch)onesreputation狗仔队paparazzi(n.)(paparazzi)是复数名词名人celebrities(pl.)单数是 a celebrity丑 掩盖不客 的如 的描述可信的及 的信息量大的 性 的有新 价 的道德 准scandals(n.)cover upgloss overwhitewash (v.)biased(adj.)akewed(adj.)unobjective(adj.)factual accountsreliabl

15、e(adj.)trustworthy(adj.)dependable(adj.)up-to-dateup-to-the-minuteinformative( adj.)entertaining(adj.)newsworthy(adj.)code of ethicscode of conductGovernment当局老百姓 范，管理 施立法 禁 格的法律 督 款 算税收authorities(n.)citizens(n.)the citizenryregulate (v.)monitor(v.)oversee(v.)implement(v.)legislate(v.)make lawsstri

16、ctly prohibitban altogetherstringent laws (or legislation)scrutiny(n.)scrutinise(v.)monitor(v.)allocate money to sth.be a patron ofinvest infund (v.)dedicate mondy to sth.budget (n.)tax revenue政府开支 the government spending/expenditure on sth. 8 例 ： the changes in annualgovernment spending消减 curtail (

17、v.)增添 augment (v.)当 之急 priority (n.)把当成当 之急 give priority to sth. 任 duty (n.)responsibility (n.)obligation (n.) arms race (n.)自 self-defence (n.)国土安全 national securityhomeland security缺乏 的政策 Short-sighted policy expansion (n.)aggression (n.) 求霸 seek (or pursue) hegemony 性循 a vicious circle地区不 定因素 de

18、stabilising factors 章制度 rules and regulations太空 space race武器 arms (n.)weapons (n.)armaments (n.)下 工人 laid-off workersdownsized workers失 unemployment (n.)joblessness (n.)基 施 infrastructure (n.)公共交通系 public transport system ( 是英式写法 ) 网 power grid民主的 democratic民主 democracy石油天然气管 pipelines 排水系 water sup

19、ply and drainage system民主与开明的政府 a democratic and progressive governmentLanguage一种可以通用的语言英语的广泛应用英语的统治地位方言小语种将会消亡小语种的消亡a lingua francaa universal languagea global languagethe proliferation of Englishthe dominant role ( or the ascendancy/ the hegemony ) of Englishdialect ( n. )vernacular ( n. )the indi

20、genous languagelesser-known languages will become extinct ( or obsolete )the extinction ( or demise )of lesser-known languagesCulture文化遗产包括有形的和无形的两种， 有形的如历史遗迹； 无形的如风俗、仪式、传统道德观念等。Cultural heritage can be divided into two groups: tangible cultural heritage, such as historic sites, and intangible cultu

21、ral heritage, such as cutomes, rites, rituals and mores.保护祖先后代少数民族民族团结文化融合相互影响文化多元性丰富狭隘的观念贬低preserve (v.) / protect ( v. )forefathers ( n.)ancestors ( n.)descendants ( n.)posterity ( n.)ethnic minoritiesthe harmony between ethnic groups ( or races )cultural integration and synthesis interaction (n.

22、)动词词组是 interact with cultural diversity / cultural heterogeneity (第二个表达非常正式，只作替换时用 )enrich ( v.)insular ( or provincial/ parochial ) mentality deprecate (v. )denigrate ( v. )minimise the importance of不是一成不 的disparage ( v. )trivialise ( v. )discredit ( v. )sth. is not set/carved in stoneSociety生活 奏加速

23、The tempo/ pace of life is accelerating持 的疲 fatigue ( n. ) 致人与人之 疏 create alienation between peoplematerialistic (adj. ) 于功利的mercenary (adj. )money-worshipping (adj. )追求最大限度利 pursue maximum profitmodes of transport/ means of transport ( 请注（公共的）交通运 方式意 transport 作名词时是英式拼写， 对应的名词美式拼写则是被国内同学所更熟悉的transp

24、ortation)交通工具vehicle (n.)私家 private vehicle汽油petrol (BrE) / gasoline (AmE)traffic jamstraffic congestion交通堵塞gridlock ( n.)剑 8例句： Traffic congestion will not besolved by changing the type of private vehiclepeople can use.impede (v.)hinder (v.)阻碍hamper (v.)obstruct (v.)inhibit (v.)扶贫poverty alleviatio

25、n (v.)就业机会job opportunityemployment opportunityneedy (adj.)poverty-stricken贫穷的impoverished (adj.)deprived (adj.)destitute (adj.)indigent (adj.)affluent (adj.)富裕的wealthy (adj.)well-off撞车car wreckscar accidents行人pedestrians (n.)交通肇事者traffic accident perpetrators违章横穿马路jaywalk (v.)监控摄像头surveillance came

26、ra有特殊审美价值的老房子old buildings of special aesthetic value有特殊历史意义的老房子buildings of historic significnace居民vernacular dwellings让城市更美好enhance the cityscapedecrepit (adj.)破旧的（房子）rundown (adj.)rickety (adj.)dilapidated (adj.)tear down/拆除knock down/demolish/rase (a building)高楼high-rise buildings摩天大楼skyscrapers

27、 (n.)城市化urbanization (n.)城乡差距the disparity between the city and thecountryside城市的urban (adj.）乡村的rural (adj.)搬迁relocate (v.)在家上班telecommute (v.)休闲leisure (n.)recreation (n.)精神上的享受amusement and enjoyment娱乐entertainment (n.)diversion (n.)宽松的管理laissez-faire management运营成本operating costsoverhead costs雇用recruit (v.)会导致效率降低的counterproductive (adj.)劳动力资源labour pool(labour 是英式写法 )抑郁症depression (n.)sleeplessn