学年江苏省南通市高一下学期期中考试全真模拟英语试题解析版.docx

1、学年江苏省南通市高一下学期期中考试全真模拟英语试题解析版江苏省南通市2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试全真模拟英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is Jennifer working now?A. In a college. B. In a hospital. C. In a drug store.2. What does t

2、he man advise the woman to buy?A. A red skirt. B. A white sweater. C. A pair of blue jeans.3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Business partners. C. Boss and secretary.4. What does the woman ask John to do?A. Do his homework. B. Take the piano class. C. Pi

3、ck up the package.5. How much will the man pay?A. $15. B. $30. C. $60.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Inexperienced drivers. B. A terri

4、ble car accident. C. Safe driving on the road.7. When does the woman feel nervous?A. A car cuts in at will. B. A car is close behind her car. C. A car turns without turn signals.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8. How long did it take to get to Nanjing before?A. 2 hours. B. 1.5 hours. C. 1 hour.9. Why did the man com

5、e to China?A. To have a trip. B. To work as a teacher. C. To visit a Chinese university.10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On a train. B. At a ticket office. C. In a waiting room.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How long has the man played the piano up to now?A. For 10 years. B. For 15 years

6、. C. For 20 years.12. What do we know about the man?A. He started to write music at ten.B. He enjoys giving concerts in schools.C. His CDs have become the best seller.13. How does the woman like the man?A. Creative. B. Excellent. C. Just so so.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Where does Amanda want to spend her

7、 summer holiday?A. In Beijing. B. In London. C. In New York.15. What does Amandas mother want her to do?A. Learn about Chinese culture.B. Look after her grandmother.C. Offer some help on the farm.16. Who did the man plan to go to London with?A. His friends. B. His mother. C. His grandmother.听第10段材料，

8、回答第17至20题。17. What will happen in 2022?A. A new space lab will be built.B. The first space hotel will open.C. Astronauts will live in the space hotel.18. How many guests can the space hotel hold at a time?A. Two. B. Four. C. Six.19. What can guests do in the space hotel?A. Cook food. B. Watch movies

9、. C. Have a video chat.20. What does the speaker think of the space trip?A. Relaxing. B. Dangerous. C. Expensive.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.2分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMuir Woods and Sausalito Half Day TourWander through an ancient coastal redwood forest and exp

10、lore the artistic bayside on this half-day tour from San Francisco. Travel across the Golden Gate Bridge to visit Muir Woods, home to some of the oldest and tallest trees on Earth. At the end of your tour choose between getting dropped off at Union Square in San Francisco or taking the ferry back to

11、 San Francisco.Yosemite National Park and Giant Sequoias Day TripDiscover the beauty of the Sierra Nevada on this full-day trip to Yosemite National Park from San Francisco. Travel aboard a comfortable van through historic Gold Rush towns to reach the park, where youll be amazed by supersized natura

12、l wonders. Take a hike among ancient trees, and enjoy several hours to explore the parks wonders on your own.Niagara Falls TourEscape from New York City and head north to see both sides of the Canadian border on this guided, 2-day tour to Niagara Falls. Visit Niagara Falls on both the American and C

13、anadian sides and take a ride on the famous Maid of the Mist boat. Then, on the road back to New York City, make a stop to shop at the Crossings Premium Outlets, one of the largest outlet malls in the US.Napa and Sonoma Wine Country TourEscape to Californias famous wine country on this full-day tour

14、 from San Francisco. Taste regional varietals at three different wineries including both big-name and family-run estates (庄园). Learn about the winemaking process during guided tours, and appreciate the regional culture with a stop for lunch.21Which tour should you choose if you want to do some shopp

15、ing?AMuir Woods and Sausalito Half Day Tour.BYosemite National Park and Giant Sequoias Day Trip.CNiagara Falls Tour.DNapa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour.22What can you do on Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour?AAppreciate some of the oldest and tallest trees on Earth.BEnjoy supersized natural wonders.CG

16、et some winemaking knowledge.DTake a ride on the boat.23What does the writer intend to do by writing the passage?ATo introduce some outdoor activities.BTo share some tour experiences.CTo advertise for the wine country.DTo call for protecting natural wonders.BA calorie deficit is a state in which you

17、 burn more calories than you consume. As one of the most popular approaches of losing weight, how does it work? For example, if you burn 2,500 calories per day but only eat 2,000，you have created a deficit of 500 calories per day. There is mathematical certainty. But, this by no means tells the whol

18、e story about how calories deficit affects our lives.Before wondering what a calorie deficit is, its probably best to learn what a calorie is. A calorie is a unit that we use to track our bodys energy expenditure (消耗) and storage. In order to just stay alive, human beings (and animals) burn calories

19、. This means, even before we perform any activity, our bodies are already using energy (measured in calories) to keep us alive. Around 70% of the calories we consume are spent on just keeping our vital organs running. Thus, if a person consumes calories far more less than needed to look thin，it may

20、have negative effects on the body.When people pick up a calorie deficit, they often merely note that the calorie math is irrefutable (无可辩驳的). The question here is that not all calories are the same. If you eat a few bags of potato chip worth of calories to support the calorie intake needed to mainta

21、in or cut down on your weight, it will work. But, this doesnt have the same effect on your body and overall health as a balanced nutritional meal containing the same amount of calories.It seems like a simple unit of energy has become an object of our societys obsession. It neednt be that way. Rememb

22、er, calorie deficits are just a tool, which serves a purpose in losing some weight and keeping track of your calorie intake seems simple enough.24What do we know about the calorie deficit?AIt helps people lose weight.BIt is a way of doing exercises.CIt affects peoples lives positively.DIt means the

23、calories people consume.25Which of the following statements can be learned in Paragraph 2?AA calorie is a unit to store daily energy.BPeople need to burn calories to be alive.CCalorie intake is to keep our organs operating.DLiving animals only burn calories after activities.26What is suggested for p

24、eople to lose weight healthily?AFocusing on the calorie math when eating.BFocusing on different calories when eating.CHaving bags of potato chips containing enough calories.DHaving balanced nutritional diets containing proper calories.27What is the text mainly about?AInfluences of calorie deficits.

25、BApproaches to lose weight.CDistinctions between calories. DWays to track calorie intake.CHoneybees cant swim, and when their wings are wet, they cant fly, either. But Chris Roh and other researchers at the California Institute of Technology found that when bees drop into bodies of water, they can u

26、se their wings to produce little waves and slide toward landlike surfers who create and then ride their own waves.As with many scientific advancesIsaac Newtons apple or Benjamin Franklins lightning boltDr. Rohs experiment began with a walk. Passing Caltechs Millikan Pond in 2016, he observed a bee o

27、n the waters surface producing waves. He wondered how an insect known for flight could push itself through water.Dr. Roh and his co-worker, Morteza Gharib, used butterfly nets to collect local Pasadena honeybees and observed their surf-like movements. The researchers used a wire to restrict each bee

28、s bodily movement, allowing close examination of their wings. They found that the bee bends its wings at a 30-degree angle, pulling up water and producing a forward force. Bees get trapped on the surface because water is roughly three times heavier than air. But that weight helps to push the bee for

29、ward when its wings move quickly up and down. Its a tough exercise for the bees, which the researchers guess could handle about 10 minutes of the activity.The researchers said the surf-like movement hasnt been documented in other insects and most semiaquatic insects use their legs for propulsion, wh

30、ich is known as water-walking. It may have evolved in bees, they predicted.Dr. Roh and Dr. Gharib have imagined many practical applications for bees surfing. One plan is to use their observations to design robots able to travel across sky and sea. “This could be useful for search and rescues, or for

31、 getting samples of the surface of the ocean, if you cant send a boat or helicopter,” Dr. Gharib said.28What does the author intend to show by mentioning Newton and Franklin?ARohs admiration for them. BRohs chance discovery about bees.CTheir outstanding talent for science. DTheir similar achievement

32、s in discovery.29What plays the most vital role in a bees moving forward on water?AThe air weight. BIts leg extension.CThe water movement. DIts continuous wingbeat.30What does the underlined word “propulsion” in Paragraph 4 mean?AFast flight. BDriving force. CPulling speed. DExplosive power.31What does the text mainl