完整word版牛津上海版八年级下册英语期中重点知识点复习word文档良心出品.docx

1、完整word版牛津上海版八年级下册英语期中重点知识点复习word文档良心出品牛津上海版八年级下册英语期中重点知识点复习八年级下英语期中重点知识点复习教学设计复习重点1. Word TransformationUnit11live (v.) 居住life(n.) 生命living(a.)有生命的alive(a.) 活着的2fight (v.) 战斗fighter(n.) 斗士；战士3nature (n.)自然natural(a.)自然的4produce (v.)生产product(n.)产品5science (n.)科学scientist(n.)科学家Unit21day(n.) 白日daily(

2、a./ad.) 每日的 / 每日2comfortable(a.) 舒畅comfortably(ad.) 舒畅地comfort(n.) 舒坦uncomfortable(a.) 不舒的服的3puzzle(v/n) 使 .疑惑 / 疑惑puzzled(a.)疑惑的puzzling(a.)令人疑惑的4relax(v.)使放松relaxing(a.)令人放松的relaxed(a.)放松的relaxation(n.)放松5patient(a.) 耐心的impatient(a.) 不耐烦的patiently(ad) 耐心地patience(n.)耐心6freeze(v.) 使结冰frozen(a.)冷冻的f

3、reezing (a.)严寒的7clean(v./a.)打扫；洁净的cleaning(n.) 打扫8float(v) 飘荡floating (a.) 飘荡的9thorough (a.) 完全的thoroughly (ad.) 完全地10loud (a.)高声的loudly (ad.) 高声地Unit31/26牛津上海版八年级下册英语期中重点知识点复习1month(n) 月monthly(ad) 每个月一次2electricity(n) 电electric(a)用电的electrical(a.) 和电相关electronic(a) 电子的3foolish(a.)愚笨的的傻瓜fool(n.)4ex

4、plain(v.) 解说explanation(n.) 解说Unit 41consider(v.) 考虑considerate (a.)谅解人的2edit(v.) 编写editor(n.) 编写3choice(n.) 当选者choose chose chosen(v.)选择4elect (v.) 选举elector (n.) 选举人election(n.) 选举5suggest(v.) 建议suggestion(n.)建议6experience(n.) 经验experienced(a.) 有经验的7brief(a.) 简洁的briefly (ad.)简洁地8decide(v.) 决定decis

5、ion(n.) 决定9conclude(v.) 结束conclusion(n.)结论10responsible(a.) 有责任的responsibility(n.) 责任11(dis)agree (v.) (不)赞同(dis)agreement(n.) (不 )赞同12read (v.) 阅读reader(n.) 读者2. PhrasesU11. be interested in= have（ great） interest in sth/doing sth对 有（浓重的）兴趣2. show（ great） interest in sth/doing sth对 表现出（浓重的）兴趣3. fig

6、htfor/against为 /反对 而战4. have a fight with sb与 打斗5. take a deep breath深呼吸6. one another = each other 相互7. air pollution 空气污染 noise pollution 噪音污染壤污染2/26牛津上海版八年级下册英语期中重点知识点复习water pollution 水污染 soil pollution 土壤污染8. be known as = be famous for 以 而有名9.releaseAintoB 将A开释到 B中take AfromB从 B中拿出 A10.of cour

7、se = certainly自然U21.clean up 净化2.have/take a good rest ( 好好 )歇息一下3.a sewage plant 污水办理厂4.in reply to 作为对 的答复5.a water treatment works 自来水厂6. make （ no） reply （不）作答复7.in the first place 第一，最先8. pure（ A ） into B ）（把 A ）倒入（ B）9.enjoy the view 赏识风景enjoy +yourselves 玩的快乐enjoy +n 或 +V -ing 赏识 喜爱 10.look a

8、round=look round 环视周围look 词组拓展：look for 找寻look like 看起来像 look after 照料look up and down 上下端详look up 查阅3/26牛津上海版八年级下册英语期中重点知识点复习look out=watch out 当心；留意look down on sb 小看；瞧不起look forward to +V -ing 期望U 31.change into 把 改变为2. different kinds of energy 不一样种类的能量3.heat energy 热能4.moving energy动能5.light en

9、ergy光能6.sound energy声能7.a dangerous servant 一个危险地佣人8. a packet of sweets 一袋糖果9. trick sb. 捉弄某人U4hold a meeting/be at the meeting 举行会议decide to do sth. 决定做某事the chief editor 主编suggest that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事vote for 投票（支持）elect sb. to be 选举某人做take charge of 管理；掌管ought to do sth. 应当做某事take n

10、otes 记笔录be responsible for 对 负责4/26牛津上海版八年级下册英语期中重点知识点复习make a list of sth. 列 的清单have an idea 想出想法think about 考虑对于make a decision about 做对于 的决定agree to do sth. 赞同做某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事U1 -U4 基础练习1. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.1.The boy is lying on the bed _ (co

11、mfortable) and listening to music.2.My brother is always _ ( patient) when he is doing his homework, so he always makes mistakes.3.The mans _ (work) became famous after he died.4.The boss has a plan to use fewer workers to do _ (much) work.5.Kens voice sounded _ (puzzle) when he heard a strange voic

12、e.6.We cleaned our _ (chemical) lab yesterday afternoon.2.Choose the best answer1the sixteenth of August, they arrived in London.A. OnB. InC. AtD. By2.There is“ x” in the word, and it ssecond letter in the word.A. an, theB. a, aC. the, anD. the, the3.I m old enough to wash _ clothes by myself. You c

13、an just wash _.A. my; yourB. mine; yourC. my; yoursD. your, my4.There are more than threedifferent trees in the forests.A. thousands ofB. thousand ofC. thousands D. thousand5 Not only his parents but also his brotherto Lucky Island twice.A. have beenB. have goneC. has beenD. has gone6.I think beefbe

14、tter than pork.5/26牛津上海版八年级下册英语期中重点知识点复习A. was tastedB. tastedC. is tastingD. tastes7.It s hard to keep the housewith three kids.A. cleaning.B. to cleanC. cleanedD. clean8.Trees are important to us. Trees cool the airclean it.A. as well asB. so better asC. as good asD. as better as9.A: The teacher t

15、old Charleslate for school again.A. not to beB . not beC. don t beD. not to10. Whales are one ofin the world.A. largest animalsB. the largest animals C. largest animal D. the largest animal3. Grammar第一单元 此刻进行时此刻进行时的标记：1.句中有副词 now 时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用此刻进行时。2.句首有 look, listen 提示注意时，提示我们动作正在进行，这时要用此刻进行时。比如

16、：Look! A train is coming. 看！火车来了。Listen! He is reading. 听！他正在朗诵。3.句首有表示钟点的时间时，提示动作正在进行，这时要用此刻进行时。比如：It s six o clock. My mother is cooking breakfast此刻.六点了，我妈妈正在做早饭。4.依据语境或上下文理解，假如是动作正在进行，这时要用此刻进行时。比如：Don t make noise. The baby is sleeping.不要吵，婴儿正在睡觉。练习一：1. Don t turn on the TV.Grandma _ now.A. is sl

17、eeping B. will sleep C. slept D. sleeps2.- When are you _ Huashan Mountain, Bill ?- I m planning to go there next week.A. leaving B. arriving at C. reaching D. leaving for3.I m _ my little dog. Have you seen him? 6/26牛津上海版八年级下册英语期中重点知识点复习A. looking for B. looking at C. looking after D. looking forwa

18、rd to4. - Where is Tom ?- He _ the Olympic Torch Relay in the street now.A. watches B. watch C. watched D. is watching5.- What re the children doing?- They_trees on the hill.A. plant B. will plant C. are planting D. planted第二单元 名词数目的表达1.常有不行数名词汇总：adice, furniture, hair, homework, housework, informat

19、ion, knowledge, luggage, money,time ,news, progress, traffic ， milk, orange( 橙汁 ), meat, fruit, food, paper, weather ，baggage, change( 零钱 ),sugar, salt,2. a little, a few, little, few同样点不一样点a few后接可数名词的表示“几个” ，相当于 several，表示必定含义。few复数not many。表示数目极少或几乎没有，含有否认含义，相当于a little后接不行数表示“少许；一点儿” ，相当于 some，表

20、示必定含义。little名词表示“极少” ，相当于 not much。3.表示数目的词：plenty of, lots of, a lot of,some 既能够修饰可数名词，也能够修饰不行数名词a great/good deal of, a large/small quantity of, a large/small amount of/much 修饰不行数名词a number of, the number of, many 修饰可数名词7/26牛津上海版八年级下册英语期中重点知识点复习练习二：1. I think _ of the materials I listened to at th

21、e beginning of the exam _ easy.A. three fourths, is B. third four, areC. three fourths, are D. three fourth, are2._ trees have been planted near here, so the air is very fresh.A. Two hundredsB. Hundred ofC. Hundreds ofD. Hundreds3.I got a good present on my _ birthday.A. nineB. ninthC. the nineD. th

22、e ninth4.TheWorldTableTennis Championship beganthe morning of May 25,2010_ Moscow, Russia.A. Fifty; in; inB. Fiftieth; on; inC. Fiftieth; in; onD. Fifty; on; in5.The number of the students in our school is about nine _. _ of them are boys.A. hundred; Two thirdsB. hundred; Two thirdC. hundreds; Two t

23、hirdsD. hundreds; Two third第三单元 神态动词1. must 的基本用法 : 表示 一定 ，重申说话人的主观意志。例： I must go now, or I ll be late.You must be here by ten o clock.【注意】：表示 “一定 “时，must 的否认式为neednt，或donthave to,而不是mustnt。也就是： Must I/we do it now ？8/26牛津上海版八年级下册英语期中重点知识点复习Yes, you must .No, you needn t/don thave to .例： Must I go

24、with them? No, you . 表示 推测 ，一般只用于 必定陈说句 ,表示特别必定。例： She didn t look at me. Shemust be angry. 她不朝我看，必定是生气了。He is good at English. He must know the word. 他英语好，准知道这个词。You must be Mr. Jones. 想必您就是琼斯先生吧。2.need 的基本用法：need 的基本词义是 “需要 ”，它既可作神态动词，又可作实义动词 。need用作 神态动词 时，只用于否认句和疑问句。它只有一种形式，后接动词原形。例： I don t bel

25、ieve youneed worry. 我相信你没有必需焦虑。 Need we go so soon? 我们需要这么早就去吗？ Yes, we must . / No, we needn t.是的，一定。不，不用。So I needn ttell him, need I? 因此我不需要告诉他，对吧？请比较以下两句话的不一样意思：You needn t buythe coat. 你没有必需买那件外套。（你还没买）You needn t have boughtthe coat. 你没有必需买这件外套的。（而你却买了）【注意】 ： Need I/we ？ Yes， you must ./ No, you needn t/don thave to .need 用作实义动词时，有时态、人称和数的变化。假如人作主语 ，一般后接带 to 的动词不定式。即 need to do sth ；假如物作主语 ，一般后用 need to be done 或 need doing sth 。比如： I need to look up this word in the dictionary.9/26牛津上海版八年级下册英语期中重点知识点复习My watch needs mending /to be mended . 我的腕表需要维修了。We d