初中英语教案8宾语从句学生版吕春晓001.docx

1、初中英语教案8宾语从句学生版吕春晓001基础句法-宾语从句本课内容基本要求宾语从句 1. 八年级上册unit 8 词汇和短语复习巩固2. 中考考点“宾语从句”知识点讲解3. 中考题型训练词汇巩固八年级上册Unit 8单词检测n. 演说；发言 n.通告；布告 n.比赛；竞赛 adj.整个的；全部的 n.珍宝；宝物 n. 建议；提议n.文本 v.沟通；交流 n.机会；机遇conj. 在任何时候 adv.自信地 adj.富有的；富裕的 adj.贫穷的；贫寒的n.优胜者 v.藏；隐藏v.袭击；攻击 adj.羞怯的；腼腆的 adj.其他的；别的 v.选择；挑选 短语检测寻宝游戏 依我看 公开地最重要的是

2、；尤其上演 小心；当心 重点词汇和短语用法：_基础复习一首字母填空1. No one can be a w_ all the time and never loses.2. Heres a guide to find the buried t_.3. There are only s_ trees on the island.4. He is good at c_ with children.5. Weve spent the w_ day doing nothing!二、完成句子1. 当众嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。 It is not polite to others. 2. 当心，炉子烧起来了！

3、 ！ The oven is on fire. 3.太晚了，你最好不要别出去了。 Its too late, You go outside. 4. The old man died a year ago. ( 改写为现在完成时) The old man for a year.5.在公共场合最好还是小声点儿。Its better to keep your voice down .课前热身 第一题 模仿朗读 （8分）听以下短文一遍，给你50秒钟的时间准备，然后模仿朗读。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，立即在50秒内朗读短文，当听到要求“停止录音”的信号时，应立即中止朗读。Tom and Becky w

4、alked into the cave. They held their candles high and saw names and dates which were written on the walls by other people. Suddenly they were in a part of the cave without any writing on the walls. They used candle smoke to write their own names on the rock and then walked on.Soon they came to a lit

5、tle stream of water. The cave wall looked like a frozen waterfall. 第二题 信息获取（20分）第一节 听选信息（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）听三段对话或独白，每段播放两遍。各段播放前你有10秒钟的阅题时间。各段播放后有两个问题。请根据所听到的问题和括号内的提示，选择正确的信息在8秒内口头回答。 听一段对话，回答第1-2两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。1. Whats the weather like today? (Its windy / rainy / sunny today)2. What does the wo

6、man think of autumn? (She thinks autumn is a hot / cold / comfortable season) 听一段对话，回答第3-4两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。3. Where are Tom and Lucy?(They are in the cinema / in the classroom / in the railway station)4. Who has read the book The Great Gatsby?(Tom / Lucy / Cindy has read the book The Great Gatsby)

7、 听一段对话，回答第5-6两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。5. When did Miss White leave the school? (Miss White left the school a few months ago / one year ago / two years ago)6. Why did Miss White leave the school? (Because she didnt want to be a teacher / didnt have enough time to write her book / wasnt popular among her st

8、udents)第二节 回答问题（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 听下面一段对话，录音播放两遍。请根据所听内容回答第7-10四个问题。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，请在6秒钟内口头回答。7. What does Jennifer do?_8. What will Jennifer act as in the play next month?_9. How will Jennifer be dressed in her new play next month?_10. Whats Jennifers big secret to keep young?_第三题 信息转述及询问（12分）第一节 信息转

9、述（8分）你将听到一则电台主持人对加拿大流行乐队“绿林少年”(Greenwood Boy)来多伦多（Toronto）演出的介绍。录音播放两遍，请根据听到的内容，选择思维导图中的正确信息，在50秒钟内说一段话介绍这次演出活动，包含五个要点的内容。现在你有15秒种的时间阅读思维导图。police第二节 询问信息（4分）你希望了解更多关于这次演出活动的情况，作为电台节目嘉宾，请根据以下提示向主持人提两个问题。每个问题有15秒种的准备时间和8秒种的提问时间。11. 他们将会在什么地方演出？_12. 他们在多伦多逗留期间还会有其它特别的安排吗？_知识讲解宾语从句一、定义在复合句中，做宾语的句子叫宾语从句

10、。二、宾语从句的三要素（一）引导词1. 由 that 引导宾语从句。（that 只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。） 如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesnt know (that) Jim is ill.翻译：他说今晚前他完成不了任务。 2. 由连接代词 , , , , 和连接副词 , , , 引导宾语从句。注意：这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语等成分。如： He couldnt decide which sweater he should buy. (定语) I won

11、der what he is writing to me. (宾语)注意：由how组成的短语，比如how often, how soon, how far 和how long.翻译：（1）你能告诉我你多久去看一次电影吗？ （2）我想知道我爸爸多快会回来？ （3）张老师问我们学习法语多长时间了。 （4）我想知道从我家到天河公园有多远。 3.由 if 或whether 引导宾语从句。if 和whether 在句中意思是“ ”。如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.翻译：没有人知道他是否喜欢上学。 注意：在初中阶段，区分 if 和 whether

12、的用法，要看从句中是否有选择的含义，即 or 或者是or not , 如果从句中有这样词出现，那么要用whether 而不是if。 如：Please tell me whether you want to go or not.（二）时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。（主现从随便） 如：I dont think (that) you are right.翻译：你能告诉我怎样能到火车站吗？ 特例：Could you tell me为主句, Could you tell me是用来征询对方的意见, 语气委婉, 并不表示过去。2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语

13、从句只能用相应的过去时态。（主过从必过） 如： He told me that he was preparing for the sports meeting.翻译：他昨天告诉我他期末考考砸了。 3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时，此时不受主句时态影响。（客观真理永一现） 如： Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.翻译：妈妈告诉我3月12日是植树节。 （三）语序宾语从句的语序一律用 语序，即主语+谓语。 如： Do you know when he will come tomorrow?

14、翻译：1.你知道我为什么能拿到第一名吗？ 2.没有人知道他发生了什么事。 特例：当从句部分为whats the matter, whats up, whats wrong, what happened等时，语序不变。那么，思考下如何翻译下列句子。我妈妈问我谁在外面打篮球。 【小试牛刀】1. 李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。 Li Ming says _ _ interested in playing computer games. 2. 我认为玛丽不回来了。 I dont think Mary _ _. 3.山姆给我说他准备去上海。 Sam told me that he _ _ for Shan

15、ghai. 4.请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗？ Could you tell me _ I can get to the Bell Tower? 5.父亲说他打算买一台新电脑。 Father said that he _ _ a new computer.6. 我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。 I want to know _ there is a train to Beijing. 7. 你知道一个双人间多少钱吗？ Do you know _ _ a double room _? 8. 请你告诉我我们你要离开多长时间，好吗？ Could you tell me _ _youre going

16、 to be away? 9. 叔叔说他正在写一本新小说。 Uncle said that he _ _ a new novel. 10. 杰克说他有重要事情要做。 Jack said he _ something important to do.三、用 it 作形式宾语的情况（1）和 it 作形式主语一样，我们常用 it 来做形式宾语，把真正的宾语从句放在句末，这种情况尤其出现在带复合宾语的句子中。如：He has made it clear that he will not give in. 翻译：我发现学习英语是很有趣的。 （2）由于 that 引导的宾语从句一般不可以直接作介词的宾语，

17、因此当介词后面需要用that 从句作宾语时，必须使用 it 作形式宾语。如：You may depend on it that I shall always support you. Ill see to it that your problem will be dealt with immediately. 四、宾语从句的否定转移在 think, consider, believe, suppose, expect, fancy 等动词后的宾语从句，如有否定意思，一般要把否定词前移到主句的语上，从句的谓语用肯定的形式。如：I dont think he can do it better th

18、an me. 翻译：我相信他们还未完成他们的工作。 五、宾语从句的反义疑问句试比较下列两个句子的区别：Lily doesnt think he is right, does she?I dont think he is right, is he?宾语从句的反义疑问句： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 六、宾语从句的简化方法一：当主句谓语动词是hope, decide, wish, choose, agree, promise等, 且宾语从句的主语与主句主语一致时, 宾语从句可简化为_结构。例如：Li Ming hopes he will be back very soon. ?Li Ming

19、hopes to be back very soon.We decided that we would help him. ?We decided to help him. 方法二：当主句谓语动词是know, learn, remember, forget, tell等动词, 且主句主语与从句主语一致时, 宾语从句可简化为“_”结构。例如：She has forgotten how she can open the window?She has forgotten how to open the window.注：当主句谓语动词是tell, ask, show, teach等动词, 且后带双宾

20、语, 从句主语和间接宾语一致时, 宾语从句可简化为“_”结构。例如：Could you tell me how I can get to the station？Could you tell me how to get to the station？【小试牛刀】单项选择 1. Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did 2. I want to know_. A. what is his nam

21、e B. whats his name C. that his name is D. what his name is 3. Do you know _ I could pass the exam? A. that B. whether C. what D. which 4. Jim doesnt understand _. A. what the way is to the museum B. why his wife always goes shopping C. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shoppin

22、g 5. -Could you tell me _ she is looking for? - Her sister. A. that B. whose C. who D. which 6. Mr. King didnt know _ yesterday evening. A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes home C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home 7. Could you tell me _ the bike this morning? A.

23、how does he mend B. how he mends C. how he mended D. how did he mend 8. -Im waiting for the mail. Do you know _ it will arrive? -Usually it comes by 4: 00. A. how B. where C. when D. what 9. -Excuse me, would you please tell me _? -Certainly. Go straight along here. Its next to a hospital. A. how we

24、 can get to the post office B. how can we get to the post office C. how get to the post office D. how could we get to the post office 10. -Can I help you? -Yes. Id like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me _ take to get there? A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how lon

25、g will it 课堂检测一同义句转换 1. Jim said: “The fastest way to travel is by plane.” Jim said _ the fastest way to travel _ by plane. 2. The teacher said to us: “Spring comes after winter.” The teacher _ _ _ spring _ after winter. 3. He cant work out the problem. I believe. I _ _ _ _ work out the problem. 4. How can we get to the plane? I dont know. I dont k