写作常用词和保命句式.docx

1、写作常用词和保命句式小伙伴们：下面的词汇和句型每组同义词 的至少挑2个背下来，例句用于帮助你理解和运用。Jessie 祝大家取得好成绩！雅思写作常用词以及观点快速形成思路写作常用动词i. 保命句式：A 对B有利：A is beneficial to B; A is favorable to B;A is good to B; A is constructive to BA benefit B; B benefit from A; 免费的教育对社会的发展是有利的；提高燃料价格（fuel price）对环境有利；兼职工作对学生的事业(career)发展有利；限制私家车对环境有利；禁止吸烟对公共健康

2、有利；Free education is constructive to the development of society.Increasing the fuel price is favorable to environment.Part-time jobs are beneficial to students career development.Limiting/Restricting private cars is good to environment. Banning smoking benefits public health. /Public health benefits

3、 from banning smoking.考试对于学习是有利的。旅游业(tourism)对于保护传统文化(traditional culture)是有利的。严厉地(severe, harsh)惩罚(punish)罪犯(criminal)有利于公众安全(public security)。做无偿的(unpaid) 社区劳动（community work）有利于社会风气（social atmosphere）。国际援助（aid）有利于世界和平。Tests are beneficial to study.Tourism is constructive to the protection of trad

4、itional culture.Severely punishing criminals is beneficial to public security.Doing unpaid community work is favorable to the social atmosphere.International aid is constructive to world peace.更新旧的建筑对于经济发展有利而且它还有利于人们的生活水平。学生的评价（evaluate）对于学校的管理有利。兼职工作对于学生的未来发展有利。A 对B有害：A is harmful to B; A is bad to

5、 B;A is unfavorable to B; A is detrimental to B;Be counterproductive to; A is adverse to B;取消(abolish/do away with)监狱（prison）对社会稳定有害； Abolishing prisons is unfavorable to social stability.过度工作(overworking)对健康和家庭关系有害；Overworking is harmful to health and family relations.过多的人口对环境有害；Over population is

6、bad to environment.在城市中过多的农村移民(rural immigrant)对环境有害；Too many rural immigrants in cities are detrimental to the environment.移民和当地人之间的冲突(conflict)对社会稳定有害；The conflicts between immigrants and local people are adverse to social stability.课外补习对孩子们的身心健康有害。私家车对于环境有害。提高油价对于经济发展有害。Extra-curriculum lessons a

7、re detrimental to childrens mental and physical health.Private cars are harmful to the environment.Increasing the fuel price is harmful to the development of economy.Smoking is unfavorable to health.Part-time jobs are detrimental to childrens health.The gap between the rich and the poor is counterpr

8、oductive to the social stability.Too much working is detrimental to peoples health.随堂练习：取消免费教育对于社会的平等(equality)是有害的。私家车对于节约能源（energy）不利。经济发展对于社会风气（social atmosphere）有害。在大学只教理论知识（theoretical knowledge）对学生的未来的发展有害。A 促进/加强/提高/改善了BA promote/ boost/ impel/ enhance/ strengthen/ better/ improve/ higher B广告

9、(advertising) 能够促进经济发展；Advertising promotes economic development.在家里利用互联网工作可以提高工作的效率(efficiency)并且改善家庭关系；Working at home with internet can enhance working efficiency and improve family ties.体育运动可以加强人们的免疫系统（immune system）;Sports can strengthen peoples immune system.提高油价可以促进科技的发展。Increasing the fuel p

10、rice can promote the development of science and technology.Private cars boost the development of economy.Free education can enhance the development of society.Tourism can strengthen the relations between different countries.A high percentage of college graduates in population can impel the developme

11、nt of a country.考试可以提高学生的学习成绩（academic performance）。私人投资（investment）可以促进科技的发展。国际援助（aid）能够促进国家之间的关系。A 损害了/阻碍/危害/恶化BA harm B； A impair B; A hamper/hinder/ impede B;A aggravate B； A worsen B； A endanger B； A threaten B；A put B at risk； A undermine B； A jeopardize B；A cause the deterioration/ aggravatio

12、n/ degradation (败坏)/ worsening of B 过多的移民会恶化城市的治安。缺乏工作技能会阻碍学生的事业发展。许多人为了钱拿健康和家庭冒险。暴力(violent)与色情(pornographic, obscene)信息的泛滥(escalation)危害未成年人(adolescent)。Too many immigrants will worsen the urban public security.The lack of working skills will hamper students career development.Many people are risk

13、ing their health and families for money. The escalation of violent and pornographic information threatens the adolescent. 拜金主义(money worshiping)的泛滥会导致社会风气的败坏。这样做损害社会的安全。不加限制地发展私家车会恶化环境。汽车尾气恶化了空气的质量。这样做可能威胁学生的健康。物种灭绝威胁人类生存。不断加大的贫富差距严重破坏社会的稳定。不断上升的犯罪率严重破坏了公共安全。过度工作的压力使人们的健康处于险境。过多关注金钱导致社会风气的恶化。The esc

14、alation of money worshiping will cause the degradation of social atmosphere.This practice harms the safety of society.The unlimited development of private cars would aggravate the environment.Car exhaust worsens the quality of air.This practice may endanger the students health.The extinction of spec

15、ies threatens the human existence(存在，生存).The widening gap between the rich and the poor undermines the social stability.The increasing crime rate(犯罪率) jeopardizes the public safety.The pressure of overworking puts peoples health at risk.Too much attention to money causes the deterioration of social

16、atmosphere.缺乏实践能力(practical skills) 阻碍了学生毕业后的事业发展。过早地开始工作损害孩子们的生理和心理健康。Physical mental电脑严重损害孩子们的身心健康。贫富差距会导致社会风气的恶化并且威胁社会的稳定。用义工（community work）取代监狱会严重损害社会治安。The lack of practical skills hampers the school leavers career development.Beginning to work too early harms childrens physical and mental hea

17、lth.Computers jeopardize childrens mental and physical health.The gap between the rich and the poor will cause the degradation of social atmosphere and endanger social stability.Replacing prison with community work will undermine public security.A加快/减缓了B的发展 A speed up/slow down the development of BA

18、 accelerate/decelerate the growth of BInternet speeds up the flow of information.Restricting advertisements may slow down the development of economy.Tourism can accelerate the development of economy.Restricting private cars can decelerate global warming.Advertising accelerates the circulation of cap

19、ital and products.做兼职加快了孩子们的成长（growing up）免费教育加快了社会的发展。保护环境可能会减缓经济增长。现代传媒（modern mass media）加快了信息的传播（spreading）。A 在B中起作用；A play a role/part in B; A fill in a role/part in B; A assume a role/part in B;decisive 决定性的；significant 重要的；increasingly important 越来越重要的；essential根本性的；indispensable不可或缺的；positiv

20、e 积极的；negative 消极的；Education plays a decisive role in peoples life.Computers fill in a significant role in modern society. Nowadays, cars are playing an increasingly important role in our life and society.Parents play an indispensable role in childrens life.Teachers play an indispensable role in edu

21、cation.Tests play a positive role in education.Computers play a negative role in childrens growth.Airplanes play an indispensable role in modern transportation.考试在教育中起着不可或缺的作用。Tests play an indispensable role in education.校服在孩子的成长中起着负面的作用。The school uniform plays a negative part in childrens growing

22、 up.广告(advertising)在现代经济中起着不可或缺的作用。政府在教育的发展中起着积极而且重要的作用。经验在人们找工作（job hunting）中起着越来越重要的作用。A 引起了BA lead to B; A trigger/spark B; A result in B; A cause B;A incur B;A give rise to B; A contribute to B;B is attributable/attributed to A; B可以归因于A；B is the result/consequence of A;B is resulted from A;The S

23、ubstantial Crisis is attributable to the bankers greed.Three major causes/ reasons/ factors/ facts contribute to this phenomenon/ situation/ development/ problem/ issue.This phenomenon is attributable to three major causes.Advertising may give rise to some unwanted consequences.Whether the elderly s

24、hould be sent to nursing homes or be taken care of at home has sparked heated debate.Over population threatens to cause the shortage of resources. Free education threatens to cause the drying up of public fund.Doing away with/Abolishing free education threatens to cause the widened gap between the r

25、ich and the poor. 一个物种(species)的灭绝（extinction）会在生态系统（ecological system）中引起一系列的连锁反应（a series of chained reactions）免费的教育和医疗可能会出乎意料地（surprisingly）导致一些不受欢迎的后果。是否政府应该控制科学研究引起了激烈的辩论。无限地（unlimited）发展汽车会导致资源的枯竭并且导致污染的恶化。过多的人口（over population）会导致就业岗位和公共服务的短缺。The extinction of one species will trigger a serie

26、s of chained reactions in the ecosystem.Free education and medical service will surprisingly cause some unwanted consequences.Whether the government should control scientific research sparks heated debate.Unlimited development of cars will cause the drying up of resources and the worsening of pollut

27、ion.Over population will cause the shortage of job positions and public service.A 对B有/A给B带来的影响/压力；带来的影响Bringhaveputposelayproduceexertimpose巨大的：great, significant, huge, profound/深远的；决定性的：decisive 有利的：positive, favorable, beneficial消极的：negative, unfavorable, detrimental心理的：mental, emotional生理的：physi

28、cal经济的：financial沉重的：heavy, unbearable, severeInfluenceimpacteffects on压力pressurestressburdenstrainJob competition lays heavy mental stress on people.The cost of education and medical service exerts unbearable financial pressure on people.Tuition fees put great financial pressure on students.This pra

29、ctice brings negative effects on environment.Parents put great influence on children.Computers lay significant impact on us.Tests pose positive effects on educationToo much population brings great negative effects on environment. It could cause the drying up of resources and increase the pollution.出

30、国留学的花费可能会给学生和家长造成沉重的经济压力，而且在陌生的环境中生活会给学生们造成沉重的心理压力。出国留学给学生的未来带来深远的影响。在国外不同的生活习惯和食物会给学生的健康带来负面的影响。在国外的学校学习会给学生的成长带来有利的影响。了解不同的文化会给学生的事业带来深远的积极影响。保命句式翻译练习：1. 分组学习对学生人际交往能力的培养有利。Studying in groups is beneficial to the development of students interpersonal skills.2. 出国留学促进了学生的事业发展。Studying abroad will p

31、romote the career development of students.3. 广告加快了企业的成长。Advertisements can accelerate the growth of companies. 4. 限制汽车可以减缓全球变暖。Limiting cars slows down the global warming.5. 电脑在现在生活中起着重要的作用。The computer plays an important role in modern life. 6. 在孩子成长中父母起着比老师更大的作用。Parents play a bigger part in childrens growth than teachers. 7. 免费教育给政府造成了沉重的经济负担。Free education imposes heavy financial burden on government. 8. 考试给一些学生造成沉重的心理压力。Tests bring heavy mental pressure on some student