英语四级单词及词组.docx

1、英语四级单词及词组英语四级作文万能模板一、提纲式作文 1对立观点式A有人认为X 是好事，赞成X， 为什么？B有人认为X 是坏事， 反对X，为什么？C我的看法。 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。 However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly p

2、oint out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。 二、 批驳观点式 A一个错误观点。B 我不同意。三、社会问题（现象）式A一个社会问题或者现象。 B 产生的原因C对社会和我们生活的影响 D 如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话）E 前景的预测。Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious problem. According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子）。 图表式作文It is obvious in

3、the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. What is the reason for this change? First of all, (第一个原因). More importantly, (第二个原因). Most important of all, (第三个原因). 辩论式议论文模版1 Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite s

4、ide. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1.More importantly, 论据2. Most important of all, 论据3.1 表示原因 2）The reasons for this are as follows 5）The reason for this is that 6）We have good reason to beli

5、eve that 2表示好处 1）It has the following advantages3）It benefits us quite a lot 5）It is of great benefit to us 3表示坏处 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages 4表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 It plays an important role in our life 例： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in

6、 businessSoon， computers will be found in every home，tooWe have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age5表示措施 1）We should take some effective measures 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulti

7、es 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth 6表示变化 The computer has brought about（导致） many changes in education 7表示事实、现状 This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in 8表示比较 9表示数量 1）It has increased（decreased）fromto 10表示看法 1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth2）People

8、 have different opinions on this problem注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。 11表示结论 1）In short，it can be said that 例： From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。 12套语 1）Its well know

9、n to us that 2）As is known to us， 3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about5）As a prov（谚语） says，“Where there is a will，there is a way例如： As is well known to us，it is important for the students to knowthe world outside campusThe reason for this is obviousNowadays，the society is changing and

10、 developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an“ivory towerAs college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campusOnly in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate再如： Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and d

11、ifferent people have different opinions 四六级写作九大常用段首句1. 俗话说（常言道），它是我们前辈的经历，然而，即使在今天，在许多场合它仍然适用。 There is an old saying_. It is the experience of our forefathers. However，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 根据统计数字/表格中的百分比/数字可以看出。很显然，但这是为什么呢？ According to the statistics/percentages/figure in the

12、 line/graph /chart，it can be seen that_ while. Obviously，_，but why? 4. 已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的讨论。 _ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated discussions are right on their way. 9. 关于人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说），在他们看来， Peoples opinions about _ differ from person to person

13、. Some people say that _.To them, _. 提分活用句型大汇总1.不用说It goes without saying that子句= (It is) needless to say (that)子句不用说早睡早起是值得的。It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours。2.是不可能的； 无法= It is out of the question to V。例不可否认的成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。There is not denying that successful business lies in

14、 a healthy body and mind。3.我深信I am greatly convinced (that)子句= I am greatly assured (that)子句例我深信预防是于治疗。I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure。4.在各种之中Among various kinds of , 例在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular。5.是很容易证明的。It can be easily prov

15、ed (that)子句例时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time。6.无论如何强调都不为过 cannot be overemphasized例交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized。7.就我的看法;我认为 I am of the opinion that8.就我所知As far as my knowledge is concerned, 10. 根据我个人经验= Base

16、d on my personal experience, 例在我的求学过程中我忘不了学习英文所遭到的大困难。In the course of my schooling. I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English。13. (A) 随着人口的增加 With the increase/growth of the population, (B) 随着科技的进步， With the advance of science and tecth the rapid development of Taiw

17、ans economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass。14. (A) 在这信息的年代扮演重要的角色。In the age of information and commun ication, plays an important role。(B) 在今日工业社会中是生命不可或缺的。In todays industrial society, is indispensable to life。15. 在讨论一个人不得不承认。In dealing with , one cannot but admit (that)子句例在讨论未来的职业一个人

18、不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。In dealing with ones future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide ones future career as early as possible。18. 每当我听到我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear , I cannot but feel excited。20. 的主要理由是The main reason why . is (that)子句例青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日一败坏。The main reason why th

19、e juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse。四级高频短语100个1. at the thought of一想到2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲 4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without

20、accident(=safely) 安全地，7. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地8. in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with 同。不一致9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据11. on ones own account1) 为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at ones o

21、wn risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己12. takeinto account(=consider)把.。考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明， 解释 (理由)14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释， 说明。15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17. accuseof(=chargewith; b

22、lame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。19. Beacquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解；(=to have met socially) 熟悉20. act on 奉行，按照行动； act as 扮演； act for 代理21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于22. adapt(for) (=ma

23、ke sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编， 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外27. adjust。(to) (=change slightly)调节； 适应；28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地。29. in advance (before in time) 预告， 事先30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地31. have an advantage over 胜过have

24、the advantage of 由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意34. in agreement (with) 同意， 一致35. ahead of 在之前， 超过;. ahead of time 提前36. in the air 1)不肯定， 不具体. 2)在谣传中37. above all (=

25、especially, most important of all) 尤其是， 最重要的38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共， 总计39. after all 毕竟，到底； (not) at all 一点也不；all at once(=suddenly)突然； once and for all 只此一次； above all 最重要的； first of all 首先； all in all 大体上说； be all in 累极了； all but 几乎40. allow for (=take into con

26、sideration, take into account) 考虑到， 估计到41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计， 等于。42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责。43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。44. be anxious about 为焦急不安； 或anxious for45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某

27、人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力47. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请； apply for申请； apply to 适用。48. apply to 与有关；适用49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成， approve vt. 批准50. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起。51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做51. arrive on 到达； arriv

28、e at 到达某地(小地方)；得出，作出； arrive in 到达某地(大地方)；53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth。) 向保证， 使确信。55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚， 系 ,结56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth。) 试图做57. attend t

29、o (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意，照顾；attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料58. attitude to/ toward 对的态度。看法59. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.。归因于., 认为.。是.。的结果60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having kn

30、owledge or consciousness)意识到，知道。62. at the back of (=behind) 在后面63. in the back of 在后部(里面)； on the back of 在后部(外面)； be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。64. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb。) 支持，维护； have sb. at ones back 有支持， 有作后台65. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite w

31、ay) 不理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃66. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)67. be based on / upon 基于68. on the basis of 根据, 在基础上69.beatat 在运动项目上打赢70. begin with 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先， 第一(经常用于开始语)71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)

32、 相信，依赖，信仰。73. benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。74. for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)75. for the better 好转76. get the better of (=defeat sb。) 打败， 胜过。77. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时； give birth to 出生78. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上79. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)80. on board 到船上， 在船上， 上火车或飞机81. boast of (or abo