人教版高中英语必修一知识点归纳.docx

1、人教版高中英语必修一知识点归纳 Unit 1 Friendship1. be good to 对 友好be good for 对 有益be bad to /be bad fo对r . .有害be good with .与 . .相处融洽2. add up 加起来 增加add up to 合计，总计add to 把 加到 add that 补充说3. not until/till意思是 “直到 才”4. get sth/sb done 使 完成/使某人被 (get用法小结)5. calm down 平静下来6. be concerned about关心 关注express/show concer

2、n about/for 对.表示关心as far as .be concern关e于d ，就 . .而言be concerned with/in (concern oneself with/in) 涉及、与 .有关系7. 当 while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和 be 动词省去。While walking the dog, you were careless and it got1 loose.8. cheat in the exam考试作弊9. go through 经历；度过；通过10. hide away

3、 躲藏；隐藏11. set down 写下，记下set about doing sth/set out to do sth着手做某事set off 出发set aside 把 放在一旁12. I wonder if 我 不.知. 道是不是 .12. on purpose 故意地（类似介词和名词构成的短语相当于副词功能）in surprise,惊讶地by chance, 偶然地by accident,偶然地in turn,依次by turns,依次，轮流in groups,成群地，成组地in return,作为回报地13. sth happen to sb某人发生某事sb happen to d

4、o sth某人碰巧做某事sb happen to be 某 人 碰巧是 .It so happened that 正巧 碰巧2 14. It is the first (second ) tim从e句tha谓t 语动词(用现在完成时 )(结构中的 it 可换成 this,that.)15.be in power 当权come into/to power掌权，上台16. It s no pleasure doing（anylon. ger）（再）做 .没有乐趣It s no good/ use doing s做th某. 事是没好处的17. She found it difficult to se

5、ttle and calm down in thehiding place. it 做形式宾语 (小结 find 的用法)18. suffer from 患 病;遭受(病患，饥饿等 )Suffer 遭受(损害，痛苦，失败)They _ huge losses in thedisaster.(suffer)sufferedI will not _ such rudeness.(suffer)sufferedDo you often _ toothache.(suffer)suffer from19. so that /such 如tha此t 以致于 .20. get/be tired of 对

6、感. 到劳累疲惫21. have some trouble with sb/sth.在 上遇到了麻烦22. get along with sb/sth. 与某人相处23. ask（s b）for advice. （向某人）征求建议24. make后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:3 make sb. do sth让. (使)某人做某事make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/物make sb./ oneself +v-ed 让某人/自己被 When you speak, you should make yourself un

7、derstood.make sb.+n. 使某人成为 25. alone /lonely. 单独的/孤独的He is alone,but he doesnt feel lonely.26. I would be grateful if 委婉客气 提出请求27. Why not do .= why don t you do 28.face to face 面对面，hand in hand 手拉手，shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩，side by side 并排地，arm in arm 臂挽臂地back to back 背靠背地，from door to door 挨门挨户地，fr

8、om head to foot 从头到脚地Unit 2 English around the world1. because of 因为 （注意和 because的区别）2. even if (= even though)即使，用来引导让步状语从句3. come up 走上前来，走近，发生，出现4 come up with 追上，赶上，提出4. communicate with sb 和某人交流5. be different from 与 不同be different in 在 方面不同Most of my projects are different in performance.我多数作品

9、的演奏风格都不同。6. be based on以 为基础7. at present 目前，眼下 for the present眼前；暂时8. make (good/better/full)use of9. the latter后者 the former 前者10. a large number of 大量的 the number of 的数 量11. such as例如12. hold on 坚持住，握住不放； (打电话时)等 会13. you will hear the difference in the way（that/ inwhich） people speak. 你会听出人们在说话时

10、的差异。14. play a role/ part (in)在 中担任/扮演一个角色；在 中起作用;15. the same a s与 一样16. on the top of 在 顶上At/on the bottom of 在 底端/底部17. bring up 抚养，养育；提出18. request sb（not） to do sth.要求某人做 /不要做某事19. be satisfiedwith 对 感到满意，满足于5 20. suggest v.（request，insist ）I suggested you do what he says.我建议你按照他说的去做。I suggest

11、you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天还是不要去了。His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。注意：insist 意思为 “坚持要求 ”时后面的 that 从句用虚拟语气； 如果 insist 意为“强调，坚持认为 ”的时候，从句可以用任何所需要的时态。She insisted that she didn她t坚te持ll认a为li她e .没撒谎。21. according to 按 照. 根据Unit 3 Travel journal1.preferPrefer doing A to doin

12、gBPrefer to do A rather than d oB2. advantage /disadvantage优势/劣势take advantage/disadvantage o f利用 .Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I havedreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。连词 since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时， 介词since 与时间点连用6 It is/has been+一段时间 +since+一般过去时自从 至

13、今已经多久了。3. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事Persuade sb of sth使某人相信 .Persuade sb not to do sth=persuade sb out of doing st说h 服某人不做 4. 强调句型 It is/was+被强调部分 +that/who强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。 一般来说， 如果被强调部分是人时，用连词 that 或who；如果被强调部分是物，只能not until用连词 that. 注意的强调句5.be fond of 喜欢，喜爱6. A

14、lthough 尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句 although 从句多在句首， though 从句可在主句前、 中、后任何位置，而且 though 可以作副词用于句末， 作“但是，不过 ”讲，而 although无此用法。 as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，尽管)中不能用 although。 though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装 (将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首，此用法同 as),而 although 不可以。7. insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、坚持主张She insists on getting up early

15、and playing her radioloudly。她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大。11.care about关心 在乎7 care for 喜欢，照料，照顾12.change one s m改i n变d 主意Make up ones mind 下定决心Keep sth in mind 把 记住=learn sth by heart13. experience 经历/经验(注意可数性 )14. Once可作为从属连词，作 “一(旦) 就 ”解，连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时 现在完成时表将来。Once you have begun you must continue.1

16、5. give in 让步give up 放弃give out 分发，放出give away 赠送，泄露give off 发出（光、热、气味等）16. instead of 代替，而不是（介词）Instead 代替 （副词）17. in detail 详细地on purpose 故意地by chance 偶然地in return 作为回报地in turn 依次地by turns 轮流地18.a large parcel of 一大包8 19.as usual 像往常一样20.put up our tent 搭帐篷21.stay awake 睡不着，醒着 stay up 熬夜22. for co

17、mpany 做伴23.lie beneath the stars躺在星空下24.can hardly wait to do=cant wait to do迫不及待做某事25.go in the right direction 走正确的方向26. at a very slow pace.以很慢的速度27.be similar to 类似于28.afford to do sth 付得起，能承担29.be tired from 因 而疲劳be tired of 对 厌倦30. be in high spirits 喜气洋洋，兴高采烈e true 实现，成真32. give sb some advic

18、e on doing.33. a guide to 的指 南34.on a tour 在游览中，在巡演中on a visit 在参观9 Unit 4 Earthquakes1. right away 毫不迟疑，立刻2. It seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。从句表示 “在( 某人)看来好像；似乎 ” It seems/looks/appearsas if/though 看 起来好像 Sb./Sth. looks as if/though There seems/appears(to be) 似乎有 .There appears to

19、have been a mistake.2. in ruins. 变为废墟3. Two-thirds of (分.数. 的构成及用法说明 )4. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes hadbeen destroyed.5. under the weight of 在 重压下，迫于6. in the open air 在户外，在野外，露天7. take turns to do sth依次，轮流做某事in turn 依次地，轮流地by turns 依次地，轮流地8. be shocked/surprised at对 感到震惊Be sho

20、cked/surprised to do sth9. be proud of 以 为自豪=take pride in10. express one s thanks to sb /for对st/h因 表示感谢11. without warning 毫无预兆地10 12. next to紧接着，相邻，次于13. get away from 避免，摆脱，离开14. disaster-hit areas灾区15. Listening to English is a very important skill becauseit is only when we understand what is sa

21、id to us that wecan have a conversation with somebody.听英语是一项很重要的技能， 因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。16. It is believed that 人们认为 It is said that 据说 .It is reported that 据报道 .17. hold up 举起；托住；支撑列举，推举18. make up 弥补, 虚构, 整理, 和解,化妆,拼凑19. be trapped in 被困于 20. be fixed to 被固定到 21. be tied to 被绑在 Unit 5 Nelson

22、 Mandela a modern hero1. devote (精力，时间，生命 oneself) to doing sth献身于 致力于 Sb be devoted to doing sth2. fight against 对抗，反对，与 作斗争3. vote to do sth 投票做某事11 Vote sb to b e 选某人当4. be free from 免于，不受5. be in prison 入狱，在狱中服刑6. the first man to do 第一个 的人7. The time when I first met him was a very difficultper

23、iod of my life.第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。8. He was generouswith his time, for which I wasgrateful.他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。9. become out of work.失业10. hope that /tosdtoh11. as soon as I could 尽快， 马上12. We were put into a position in which we had eitherto accept we were less important, or fight thegovernment

24、.我们被置于这样一个境地： 要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实， 要么跟政府作斗争。13. Only位于句首，做状语时，主句采用部分倒装的语序。Only in this way can you come up with a solution tothe problem.只有这样，你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。14. as a matter of fact 事实上15. blow up 爆炸,打气16. be equal to 和 平等12 17. in trouble 处于困境遇到麻烦18. be willing to do sth.愿意，乐于19. turn to 变成；求助于，借助于 , 翻到

25、，转向turn to sb for help 向某人求助20. lose heart 灰心;泄气, 丧失勇气,失去信心21. escape from 逃脱，逃离，从 逃出22. should have done本应做 而未做neednt have don本e 不需要做 而做了cant have done过去 不可能做过（对过去的否定推测）must have done 对过去的肯定推测23. pass the exam. 通过考试24. be better educated受到良好教育25. come to power执政26. be proud to do sth. be proud of s

26、th 为 而自豪27. set up 创立，建立，架起，建造The company was set up ten years ago.公司是十年前建立的。28. be sentenced to 被判 处 29. Do you have any thoughts on that你认为那怎么样？30. to my understanding按我的理解in my opinion依我之见13 31. be accepted by 被 录取、接受32. die from 死于 （事故等外部原因）die of 死于 (疾病等自身原因 )33. under way 正在进行34. point of view 观点35. compete with 与 竞争36. advise v.advise + n./pron.advise + doingadvise sb. to do sth.advise + that从句（从句的谓语用 “should + 原v ”，should 常省略）注：与 advise 用法类似的动词如 forbid,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词，但接宾补时后跟不定式。如：We forbid smoking here.We forbid you to smoke here.14