简单句练习.docx

1、简单句练习高二英语学考Unit 3 Module 2复习导学案 （2012-3-12） Content: The grammar of Unit 3, Module 2(Periods 1-2) Teaching Aims: 1. Learn the grammar “the simple sentences.”2. Do some exercises related英语语法简单句专项练习题及答案一、S + V（主语不及物动词）这种句型简称为主谓结构。不及物动词是指那些本身意义已完整，后面不需要接宾语的动词，如come, go, swim, appear, run, arrive, fall等

2、。如：Did you go by sea？你们走的是海路吗？No, we flew. 不，我们是坐飞机去的。有时，不及物动词后面会跟副词、介词短语等作状语。如：Why dont you come at once when I call you? 我叫你时，你为什么不马上来？【练习导航】. 根据汉语完成下列英语句子，每空一词。1. 他在听。 He _ _.2. 昨晚你睡得好吗？Did you _ _ last night?3. 这场雨持续了两个小时。 The rain _ _ two hours. 4. 事物总是变化的。 Things always _.5. 他来中国的梦想实现了。 His dr

3、eam to China _ _ _. . 单项选择( )6. An MP5 player of this type costs too much. Youd better _. A. wait B. waiting C. waited D. to wait( )7. It _ outside. I have to stay at home.A. rain B. is raining C. rained D. has rained( )8. Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?Yes, I did. My uncle _ in the ma

4、tch. A. is playing B. was playing C. has played D. will play( )9. What did your father say just now?Sorry, I dont know. I _ on the phone.A. am talking B. talk C. was talking D. have talked ( )10. You _ first and I _ behind. A. go; was following B. will go; follow C. will go; followed D. go; will fol

5、low二、S + V + P（主语系动词表语）系动词通常与表语一起构成系表结构，用来说明主语的性质、特点或状态等。表语通常由名词、形容词、代词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动名词或从句等充当。常见的系动词有be, look, sound, smell, taste, feel, get, grow, turn, become, stay, seem等。如：All her friends are now outside the door. 她的所有朋友现在都在门外。The milk turned sour. 牛奶变酸了。【练习导航】翻译下面的汉语句子。1. 他感到有点累。_2. 这听起来是个好主

6、意。_3. 海伦在家吗？_4. 我的电脑在书房里。_5. 他的梦想是成为一名医生。_6. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳。_7. 问题是你想干什么。_8. 他总是乐于助人。_9. 这盘菜闻起来不错。_10. 那个女孩是我的妹妹。_三、S + V + O（主语及物动词宾语）及物动词后面必须接宾语才能表达一个完整的意思。宾语是动作的承受者，一般由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词等充当。如：Hes having lunch. 他正在吃午餐。I prefer standing. 我宁愿站着。He promised to lend me some books. 他答应借给我几本书。【练习导航】. 找出下列句子的宾语

7、。1. He handed in his homework this morning. _2. Help yourself to some soup, Jim. _3. He forgot which way to go. _4. Would you mind waiting for a few minutes? _5. Ill do what I can. _. 根据汉语完成下列英语句子，每空一词。6. 你认识这些人吗？Do you _ _ _?7. 今天早上他完成了报告。He _ _ _ this morning.8. 现在我来自我介绍一下。Now Ill _ _. 9. 他已经决定搬到北

8、京去了。He has decided _ _ _ Beijing.10. 我不记得事故是什么时候发生的。I dont remember _ the accident _.四、S + V + IO + DO（主语及物动词间接宾语直接宾语）有些及物动词，如hand, give, throw, lend, sing, read, write, buy, leave, make, pass, tell, get 等可以带双宾语，一个宾语指人，称为间接宾语；另一个指物，称为直接宾语。及物动词带双宾语通常有以下两种结构：1. 及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语2. 及物动词+直接宾语+to / for+间接宾语

9、【练习导航】. 找出下列句子中的直接宾语。1. She gave me her telephone number. _2. Bring me some water, please. _3. Ill make you some fresh tea. _4. He sang us a folk song. _5. She showed me her paintings. _. 将下列句子改为同义句。6. Tom gave me a nice pen. Tom _ a nice pen _ me. 7. My mother bought my little sister a pink skirt.

10、My mother _ a pink skirt _ my little sister.8. She cooked us a delicious meal. She _ a delicious meal _ us. 9. Tim showed me his nice T-shirt. Tim _ his nice T-shirt _ me. 10. She made me a cup of coffee. She _ a cup of coffee _ me. 【温馨提示】某些动词引导的间接宾语可改为to引导的短语，这类动词有give, hand, show, send, bring, pas

11、s, lend, teach, tell, write, throw, sell, email等。如：Can you lend us your car? 你能把车借给我们吗？Can you lend your car to us? 某些动词引导的间接宾语可改为for引导的短语，这类动词有buy, play, get, make, order, choose, sing, pay等。如：My uncle bought me a watch. 我叔叔给我买了一块表。My uncle bought a watch for me.五、S + V + O + OC（主语及物动词宾语宾语补足语）有些及物动

12、词加上宾语后，它的意思表达还是不完整，这就需要再加上一个补足语来使句子的意思完整。宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、动词不定式、V-ing形式等充当。如：Please dont call me Lucy. 请不要叫我露西。I found the box empty. 我发现箱子是空的。The teacher told us to do some exercises. 老师要我们做一些练习题。【练习导航】. 找出下列句子中的宾语补足语。1. They call their daughter Mary. _2. Dont leave me behind. _3. I wish you

13、to be happy. _4. I saw her chatting with Nancy. _5. Good food keeps you healthy. _. 翻译下面的汉语句子。6. 他们请我和他们一道去。_7. 我刚才看见她在跟简谈话。_8. 你认为这部电影精彩吗？_9. 你建议我做什么？ _10. 你注意到他进来了吗？_六、there be句型 there be句型主要用来表示“某地有某物或某人”。如果be动词后面有两个或两个以上的主语，be动词的选用需要遵循“就近原则”。如： There is a dictionary, three books and a pen on the

14、 desk. 桌子上有一本字典，三本书和一支钢笔。【练习导航】. 单项选择( ) 1. There _ ice on the road last week.A. was B. were C. will be D. are( ) 2. There _ a football match on the playground this afternoon.A. will have B. is going to have C. is have D. is going to be ( ) 3. There _ to be something wrong with him.A. is B. was C. s

15、eems D. are ( ) 4. There will be enough food for everybody, _?A. wont it B. wont there C. isnt it D. arent there( ) 5. There _ more than two hundred people killed in road accidents since last month. A. was B. were C. have been D. are . 根据汉语完成下列英语句子，每空一词。6. 一个男孩正在院子里和一只小狗玩。_ _ a boy _ with a dog in t

16、he yard. 7. 以前在街道拐角处有一家商店。_ _ _ _ a shop on the corner of the street. 8. 可能会有一个更好的办法来做这件事。_ _ _ a better way to do this. 9. 没有空气就没有声音._ _ _ sound without air. 10. 没有时间再等你了。_ _ no time _ _ _ you. Key：一、. 1. is listening 2. sleep well 3. lasted for 4. change 5. has come true . 6-10 ABBCD二、 1. He feels

17、 a little tired. 2. It sounds a good idea. 3. Is Helen in? 4. My computer is in the study. 5. His dream is to become a doctor. 6. My favorite sport is swimming.7. The question is what you want to do. 8. He is always ready to help others.9. The dish smells good. 10. The girl is my sister.三、. 1. his h

18、omework 2. yourself 3. which way to go 4. waiting 5. what I can. 6. know these people 7. finished his report 8. introduce myself 9. to move to 10. when; happened四、. 1. her telephone number 2. some water 3. some fresh tea 4. a folk song 5. her paintings. 6. gave; to 7. bought; for 8. cooked; for 9. s

19、howed; to 10. made; for 五、. 1. Mary 2. behind 3. to be happy 4. chatting with Nancy 5. healthy . 6. They asked me to go with them. 7. I saw her talking with Jane just now.8. Do you think the movie wonderful?9. What do you advise me to do? 10. Did you notice him come in? 六、. 1-5 ADCBC. 6. There is; p

20、laying 7. There used to be 8. There might be 9. There is no 10. There is; to wait for简单句、并列句和复合句练习题一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句： 1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon. 2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. 3. There is a chair in this room, isnt there? 4. My brother and I go to s

21、chool at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening. 5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two. 6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child. 7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so. 8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isnt it? 9. The

22、 farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree. 10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. 二、判断下列短文中各句是简单句、并列句还是复合句： I hope you are very well（ ）. Im fine, but tired（ ）. Right now it is the summer vacation and Im helping my Dad on the farm（ ）. August is the hottest month here（ ）. It is the time of ye

23、ar for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.（ ） Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors（ ）. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat（ ）. We have a lot of machines on the farm（ ）. Although the farm i

24、s large, my Dad has only two men working for him（ ）. But he employs more men for the harvest（ ）. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden（ ）. It doesnt often rain in the summer here（ ）. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden（ ）. Every evening we pump water from a well（ ）. It then ru

25、ns along channels to different parts of the garden（ ）. Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time（ ）. These parties often make us very happy（ ）. We cook meat on an open fire outside（ ）. Its great（ ）! Americans eat a lot of meat too much in my opinion（ ）. Some of my friends drink b

26、eer（ ）. I dont, because I have to drive home after the party（ ）. In your letter you三、选择填空：重点做 1. Give me one more minute _ Ill be able to finish it. A. and B. or C. if D. so 2. Its the third time that John has been late, _? A. hasnt he B. isnt he C. isnt it D. hasnt it 3. _ joyful he was to meet his

27、 brother again! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 4. Let us pass, _? A. shant we B. shall we C. wont we D. will you 5. I suppose hes serious, _ ? A. do I B. dont I C. is he D. isnt he 6. You had better not smoke here, _? A. will you B. had you C. shall you D. have you 7. Train as hard as you can _ youll win the swimming competition. A. then B. but C. and D. or 8. Im sorry to have to say this, _ you forgot to turn off the lights when you left the room last night. A. and B. but C. so D. because 9. John has not yet passed the driving test, and _. A. Henry hasnt t