高考英语真题天津卷广东卷浙江卷完整解析版.docx

1、高考英语真题天津卷广东卷浙江卷完整解析版普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英 语本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第卷1至8页，第卷9至10页。第卷 (共55小题，共95分)第一部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over there _ youll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while答案是B。1. Sorry, Liz. I think

2、 I was a bit rude to you. _, but dont do that again! A. Go ahead B. Forget it C. It depends D. With pleasure2. The quality of education in this small school is better than _ in some larger schools.A. that B. one C. it D. this3. Only when Lily walked into the office _ that she had left the contract a

3、t home. A. she realized B. has she realized C. she has realized D. did she realize4. Jack, you seem excited. _? I won the first prize A. Guess what B. So what C. Pardon me D. Who cares5. _ in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching. A. To absorb B. To be absorbed C. Absorbed D. Absorbing 6.

4、Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she _ a class at that time. A. will teach B. would teach C. has taught D. will be teaching7. I _ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. couldnt8. _

5、for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. A. To work B. Worked C. To be working D. Having worked9. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement_ so far by the two sides.A. has been reached B. was reached C. will reach D. will have reached10. Tom had to _ the invitation to t

6、he party last weekend because he was too busy. A. turn in B. turn down C. turn over D. turn to11. If you have any doubts about your health, youd better _ your doctor at once. A. convince B. consult C. avoid D. affect12. We need to get to the root of the problem_ we can solve it. A. while B. after C.

7、 before D. as13. I wish I _ at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will be B. would be C. have been D. had been 14. See, your computer has broken down again! It doesnt _ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars. A. have B. m

8、ake C. display D. bring15 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _ his employees enjoy their work. A. where B. which C. when D. who【答案】15: BADAC 610: DCDAB 1115: BCDBA1. B【解析】考查交际用语。句意：“对不起，利兹。刚才是我对你有点无礼。”“没关系，但是以后不要再这样做了!”Forget it是英语口语中一句极为常用的惯用表达，它可用于回答道歉，意为“没关系”，如：“Im sor

9、ry for what I said(我为我所说的话道歉。)”“Forget it!I dont rememher anyway(没关系，反正我也没有记住。)”，故选B。2. A【解析】考查代词。句意：这所规模不大的学校的教育质量比一些更大的学校的教育质量还好。根据结构判断，本题空白处缺一代词指代上文的quality以避免重复，因该词在这里为不可数名词，且有后置定语修饰，只能由that指代，故选A。3. D【解析】考查倒装句。句意：只是当莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到把合同忘在家里了。only强调状语(这里是when引导的时间状语从句)并且提到句首时，谓语应使用(不完全)倒装语序，故此题正确选项

10、应为D。4. A【解析】考查交际用语。句意：杰克，你看上去很兴奋。”“你猜怎么着? 赢得了一等奖!选项的意思分别是：AGuess what“猜猜看、猜怎么样”；BSo what“那又怎样”；CPardon me“原谅我”；DWho cares“谁在意”，根据上下文句意，显然A选项为正确答案。5. C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：陶醉在绘画中，约翰没有注意到夜晚来临。英语非谓语动词中的分词放在句首可以做原因状语，由于动词“absorb(吸引)”与句子的主语约翰之间为被动关系，应使用过去分词，故C为正确答案。6. D【解析】考查时态。句意：简今天下午3点钟不能参加会议，因为届时她将正在教学中。主句

11、中情态动词cant暗示“今天下午3点钟”为一将来时间，句中时间状语“at that time”强调在将来那一时刻正在做的动作，谓语动词应用将来进行时态，故应选D。7. C【解析】考查情态动词。句意：来到新学校之前我本不必过分担心的，因为在这儿的同学对我都很友好。英语情态动词neednt have done表示对过去做过的事情现在认为“本不必做”，根据上下文此题答案为C。8. D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：工作了两天之后，史蒂夫设法按时完成了他的报告。分词可以作时间状语，由于work动作发生在主句谓语动词managed to finish之前，应使用分词的完成式，故本句正确选项应为D。9. A

12、【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：尽管之前已经历几轮谈判，双方迄今为止仍未达成任何协议。英语中时间状语“so far”经常与现在完成时态连用，意为“迄今为止”，句子的主语agreement和谓语reach之间为被动关系，根据上下文句意，这里应选A。10. B【解析】考查动词短语。句意：汤姆上周末不得不拒绝参加聚会的邀请，因为他太忙了。选项所代表的动词短语分别意为：A“上交，归还”；B“拒绝，调低”；C“翻过来”；D“转向，求助”。根据上下文，B选项为正确答案。11. B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：如果你对你的健康有任何怀疑，最好咨询一下你的医生。选项动词分别意为：A“使信服”；B“咨询”；C“避免

13、”；D“影响，感染”。根据上下文，B选项为正确答案。12. C【解析】考查状语从句。我们需要找到问题的根源，然后才能解决它。根据句子结构，空白处缺一引导时间状语从句的连词，依先后顺序分析，显然“get to the root”动作发生在“solve it”之前。因此本题正确选项为C。13. D【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我本希望上周二能出席我姐姐的婚礼，但我当时正在纽约出差。英语动词wish后接宾语从句时，常表示一种无法实现的愿望，译作“本希望，但愿”，如果宾语从句指的是一种过去的情况时，从句谓语动词常使用“had+过去分词”的虚拟语气形式，此题根据上下文句意，D选项为正确答案。14. B【解

14、析】考查动词短语。句意：看，你的电脑又坏了!只是为了省几美元而去买最便宜的品牌电脑，纯属毫无意义的行为。英语中“It doesnt make sense”为固定词块组合，意为“没道理，毫无意义”，根据上下文正确选项为B。15. A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：公司的老板正试图创造一种轻松的气氛，在这种氛围下他的员工可以好好享受他们的工作。本句后半部分为一定语从句，所修饰的先行词“atmosphere”，在从句中作地点状语，应使用关系副词“where”引导(这里的where等于in which)。据此，这里正确选项应为A。第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握

15、其大意，然后从1635各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。My fianc (未婚夫) and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our funds were _16_, and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory. One agent _17_ a house in particular. Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was _18_ our r

16、ange, so we declined. But she kept urging us to have a look _19_. We finally did and it was _20_ at first sight. It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and _21_ of the marriage wi

17、thin that home. As perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us. But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of _22_ it would be like to live there. Days later, we made a(n) _23_far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didnt _24_ us. They renewed their o

18、ffer _25_. It was also much more than we could afford, but far _26_ than the original asking price.The next day, we got a _27_ message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so, we decided to talk with the _28_ directly. We made our final offer, which _29_ was thousands of dollars

19、less than the other buyers bid. We knew it, _30_ we had to try. “Sold!” said the owner. Then he _31_: Hed seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that wed _32_ the years of work they had put into their home; he realized he would take a _33_ by selling it

20、to us, but it was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there. He told us to consider the _34_ in the price “an early wedding present.” Thats how we found our home and how I learned that when people are _35_ they are not strangers, only friends we havent yet met.16. A. needed B. limited

21、 C. enough D. large17. A. recommended B. decorated C. sold D. rented18. A. below B. within C. beyond D. between19. A. at least B. at most C. at times D. at hand20. A. relief B. concern C. love D. curiosity21. A. pride B. happiness C. challenge D. desire22. A. which B. why C. that D. what23. A. effor

22、t B. offer C. promise D. profit24. A. come across B. look after C. depend on D. laugh at25. A. instead B. indeed C. aside D. apart26. A. worse B. better C. less D. higher27. A. relaxing B. disappointing C. pleasant D. regular28. A. agents B. buyers C. managers D. owners29. A. already B. still C. gen

23、erally D. ever 30. A. so B. or C. for D. but 31. A. apologized B. complained C. criticized D. explained32. A. check B. analyze C. appreciate D. ignore33. A. loss B. risk C. chance D. lead34. A. increase B. difference C. interest D. average35. A. kind B. polite C. smart D. energetic【答案】1620: BACAC 21

24、25: BDBDA 2630: CBDBD 3135: DCABA文章大意：本文讲述了一对恋人婚前选购新房的经历，他们看中了一处非常满意的房子，由于资金有限，他们的出价与房主的要价所差甚远，但他们并未放弃，不断与房主商洽。每一天，他们都会坐在湖边，看着房子，梦想着住在那里会是什么感觉。他们的执着打动了房主，因为相信他们会比别人更懂得珍惜这所房子，最终以比别人更低的价格卖给了他们。文章主题鲜明，语言质朴无华，通俗易懂，可读性强，作者以个人的经历为主线，按照时间顺序，利用情境的交替，夹叙夹议，传递了真诚带来友善的真实情感，突出了积极的价值取向。16. B【解析】考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。作者

25、在开头首句提到：“我和我的未婚夫为能购买我们的第一个新的家庭住房而感到兴奋”，但在But后话锋一转，说到“在我们的出价范围内的房子没一个能令人觉得满意”，结合上下文合理的逻辑推断设空处的语义只能是：“我们资金有限”，应选B“limited”，而A、C、D均不符合句意。17. A【解析】考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。设空所在句的主语是“One agent(一个房产销售代理商)”，从本段下文“she kept urging us to have a look”和后面的叙述可知，这位房产代理商仅是向作者和她的未婚夫特别“推荐”一处房子，而非“装修”、“售出”或“出租”该处房子，A选项“recomme

26、nded”与上下文语境相符，为正确答案。18. C【解析】考查介词辨析以及对语境的理解。设空处前半句话说：“尽管她对房子的描述听起来很棒”，但后半句又提到：“我们还是拒绝了”，可推知这所房子的价格依然“超出了”我们出价的范围，所以这里正确答案应选C“beyond(超越)”。19. A【解析】考查短语搭配以及对语境的理解。设空所在句的意思是：“她一直敦促我们至少该去看一看那所房子”。A选项“at least(至少；最起码)”，表示让步转折，与上文的“But”相呼应，符合上下文语境，为正确答案。20. C【解析】考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。设空所在句的意思是：“我们终于去看了那所房子，并在第一眼

27、就爱上了它。”英语中“love at first sight”为固定词组，是“一见钟情”的意思，符合上下文语境，故选项C为正确答案。21. B【解析】考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。作者在文章第三段提到非常喜爱这所房子“我们的家就该是这个样子，小巧而迷人，俯瞰一个安静的湖。”作者在设空所在句中描述道：“我们一边穿过房间，一边和业主，一对和善的老夫妇聊着天，同时感受到了家庭里婚姻的温暖和 _。”显然空白处所填的词应与连词and前的warmth意义相近。B项happiness(幸福)填在这里最能与其形成并列呼应，为正确答案。22. D【解析】考查连接词辨析及对语境的理解。设空所在句的意思是：“但是每

28、一天，我们都会坐在湖边，看着那座房子，梦想着住在那里会是一种什么样的感觉”。根据句子语法结构，设空处缺一个能引导介词of后。面的宾语从句的连接词，同时本身又在从句中担任介词like的宾语，连接代词what符合要求，为正确答案。23. B【解析】考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。根据后半句“far below the asking price”可推断出作者是在这里提出了一个买房的报价，英语中“make an offer”是“出价”的意思，符合上下文语境；文章下一段中间部分的“We made our final offer”一句，使用了几乎相同的词语表达，也为此题提供很好的后位提示，故B为最佳答案。2

29、4. D【解析】考查固定搭配以及对语境的理解。由于设空前一句提到作者提出的报价“远低于要价”，不难想象这一行为很容易被房主视为荒唐可笑，但作者使用“Surprisingly(令人惊讶地)”一词暗示一种出乎，预料的结果“房主却并没有 _ 我们”，四个选项中能最符合逻辑地填在空白处的只能是“laugh at(嘲笑；讥笑)”，而其他几个选项均与上下文语义相差甚远，故D为正确答案。25. A【解析】考查副词辨析及对语境的理解。上一空提到房主并未讥笑他们，设空所在句意为：“他们重新提出要价”，这是与前面完全相反的行为，四个选项中，只有A选项“instead(反之)”符合上下文逻辑关系，故为正确答案。26

30、. C【解析】考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。设空所在句的意思是“这一价格虽然超过我们能承受的范围，但已远远低于原来的要价了。”本句中的连词“but”表达对比转折，设空处所填词应为前半旬对应部分的more的反义词，只有C选项“less”能与上文形成强烈的语义对照，为正确答案。27. B【解析】考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。根据下文“另一个买家已经提供了一个更高的出价”，可知设空所在句的意思是“我们得到了一个令人失望的消息”。B选项“disappointing”与上下文语义相符，为正确答案。28. D【解析】考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。根据下文“Sold!said the owner”可知设

31、空所在句的意思是：“我们仍然决定直接跟房主本人接洽”。故D选项为正确答案。29. B【解析】考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。设空所在句的意思是：“我们的最后报价，还是比其他买家的出价低几千美元”。四个选项中，只有B选项“still”可以表示“仍然”，与上下文语义相符，为正确答案。30. D【解析】考查连词辨析以及对语境的理解。设空所在句的句意为：“我们。知道这个事实，但是我们不得不试一试。”选项中，只有D项but可表示转折，最符合逻辑。31. D【解析】考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。设空前一句的意思是房主同意出售给我们。后面句子说：“其实我们每一次坐在湖边观赏这所房子他都看到了”。这明显是房主对自己决定将房子出售给我们的解释，四个选项中，“explained”最符合上下文，故选项D填在此处最为合适。32. C【解析】考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。设空句的意思是：“