1、初中英语代词专项训练及答案初中英语代词专项训练及答案1Do you need a new school bag, Kate?I want to buy _ tomorrow.Ait Bone Cthat Dthis【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:Kate,你需要一个新书包吗?明天我想要买一个。考查代词。it表示同名同物;one表示同名异物,表泛指;that表示同名异物,表特指;this这个,根据“Do you need a new school bag”可知,应该是我明天想要买一个,表示同名异物且泛指,所以用one,故选B。2 Whats that in English? _AThat is
2、a quilt. BThis is quilt. CIts quilt. DIts a quilt.【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:那用英语是什么?它是一床被子。考查特殊疑问句的回答。That is a quilt.那是一床被子;This is quilt.这是一床被子;Its quilt.错误形式;Its a quilt.它是一床被子。根据“Whats that in English?”可知,回答中主语应用人称代词代替,quilt是可数名词,表示单数时,前面要用不定冠词修饰,故选D。3 I want a pair of boots for my birthday. What abou
3、t the red pair? Nice. Why not _?Atry it on Btry on it Ctry them on Dtry on them【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我生日想要一双靴子。那对红色的怎么样?很好。为什么不试穿一下呢?考查动词短语及代词辨析。try on是动副结构的短语,若宾语为代词,则应置于try与on之间,B、D选项可排除。该句宾语为boots,故应用代词them指代,故选C。4Do we have _ milk or bread, Mum? Im very hungry now.No. But we have _ beef in the fridge.
4、Asome; any Bsome; some Cany; any Dany; some【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:妈妈,我们有牛奶或面包吗?我现在非常饿。没有。但我们有一些牛肉在冰箱里。考查代词辨析。some和any既修饰可数名词复数又可修饰不可数名词,some一般用于肯定句,any用于否定句或疑问句。故选D。5Dont worry! We can make the posters _.Aour Bours Courselves Dus【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:别担心!我们可以自己制作海报。考查代词。our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;oursel
5、ves我们自己,反身代词;us我们,人称代词宾格。由语境可知,此处表示“自己制作”,用反身代词指代主语本身,即ourselves。故选C。6It is good for us to have _ fresh fruit and vegetables.Amuch Bplenty of Ca few Da little【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜对我们有好处。考查不定代词辨析。much许多,修饰不可数名词;plenty of 许多,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词; a few一点,修饰可数名词复数;a little一点,修饰不可数名词。题目中的“fresh fruit and
6、vegetables”分别为不可数名词和复数可数名词,所以用plenty of作为二者的共同修饰语,“plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables”表示“大量的新鲜水果和蔬菜”,符合语境。故选B。7One of the helpful ways to learn English is reading, _ aloud _ to yourself.Aeither;or Bboth;and Cneither;nor Dnot;but【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:学习英语的一个有效方式是阅读,或者大声朗读,或者默读。考查并列连词辨析。eitheror表示“或者或者”;b
7、othand表示“两个都”;neithernor表示“既不也不”;notbut表示“不是而是”。根据“One of the helpful ways to learn English is reading”可知,此处指阅读可以大声朗读或默读。故选A。8Can you go dancing with me tonight?Sorry, I cant. Maybe _ time.Aanother Bthe other Cother Dothers【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你今晚能和我一起去跳舞吗?抱歉,我不能。下次吧。考查代词辨析。another另一个;the other(两者中的)
8、另一个;other其他的(泛指);others其他人或物。根据句意及与语境可知,句中并没有提到两个时间,故排除B项。other后通常接可数名词复数或不可数名词,句中“time”表示“次数”,此处是可数名词单数,故排除C项。others后不能再接名词,故排除D项。another time表示“下次”,固定短语。故选A。9After the first question, the reporter thought of _ one to ask the leader.Aother Banother Cthe other Dothers【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:在第一个问题之后,记者想到了另一
9、个问题来问领导。考查代词。other其他的,后加名词复数;another另一个,用于三者或三者以上;the other两者中的另一个;others其他,相当于other+名词。根据“After the first question, the reporter thought of.one to ask the leader.”可知,此处是指另外一个问题,用another,故选B。10He saw_on TV.Asomething interesting Binteresting something Canything interesting【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:他在电视上看到一些有趣
10、的东西。考查复合不定代词辨析以及定语后置。something某些东西,用于肯定句;anything任何东西,用于否定句和疑问句;interesting令人感兴趣的。复合不定代词被定语修饰时,定语应放在它们后面。本句是肯定句,因此用something interesting。故选A。11His parents work in the same hospital. They _ doctors.Aall are Bboth are Care both【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:他的父母在相同的医院工作。他们都是医生。考查不定代词。all三者或以上都;both二者都。根据“parents”可知表
11、示“二者都”,用不定代词“both”。“both”作主语同位语时,应位于be动词“are”之后。故选C。12Mom, _ my good friends, Mike and Bob.Athis is Bit is Cthese are Dhe is【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:妈妈,这些是我的朋友,迈克和鲍勃。考查指示代词及be动词。this is这个是;it is它是;these are这些是;he is他是。根据句中“my good friends”提示,此处表复数概念,所以排除表示单数概念的A、B、D选项。故选 C。13Are those books yours?No, _. They
12、re my Chinese teachers.Athose are Bit isnt Cthey arent【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:那些书是你的吗?不,它们不是。他们是我的语文老师的。考查人称代词。一般疑问句中含有指示代词those,要用人称代词they作答,故选C。14The roads in the city are much wider than _ in the countryside.Athat Bthose Cthem【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:城市的道路比农村的宽得多。考查代词辨析。that那个;those那些;them他们。分析句子可知,此处指代的是“The roa
13、ds”,是复数,为避免重复,应该用those代替。故选B。15We must try to finish the work with _ money and _ people.Afewer; fewer Bless; less Cfewer; less Dless; fewer【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我们必须设法用更少的钱和人来完成这项工作。考查词汇辨析。fewer更少的,后接名词复数;less更少的,后接不可数名词。money是不可数名词,其前用less;people是可数名词复数,其前用fewer。故选D。16Would you like tea or coffee? I need
14、 _ of them. I just had a large glass of water 5 minutes ago.Aneither Beither Cnone【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你要茶还是咖啡?我两个都不需要。我5分钟前刚喝了一大杯水。 考查代词辨析。neither(两者)都不;either(两者中)任意一个;none(三者)都不。根据上文“Would you like tea or coffee?”以及下文答语“I just had a large glass of water 5 minutes ago.”可知,此处表示“两个都不需要”,我5分钟前刚喝了一大杯水。故选A。
15、 17For students, its great _ to bed early every day.Atake Bto take Cgo Dto go【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:对于学生来说,每天早睡是很好的。考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。take拿;go去;根据“ to bed”可知,此处指“睡觉”,用go to bed表示,固定短语;该句符合句型Its+adj+to do sth表示“做某事是怎样的”,it是形式主语,不定式作真正的主语。故选D。18Jim, Im drawing a picture. But I dont have _ pink markers. Do you hav
16、e _?Yes ,I do.Aany; some Bsome; any Cany; any Dsome; some【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:吉姆,我正在画画。但是我没有粉红色的马克笔。你有吗?是的,我有。考查不定代词辨析。any“任何数量”,用于否定句或疑问句;some“一些”,用于肯定句或期望得到回答的疑问句中。根据“I dont have pink markers.”可知,该句为否定句,应用any;再根据“Do you have?”可知,该句为一般疑问句,且期望对方给予肯定回答,应用some。故选A。19Help _ to some candies, children.Thank y
17、ou.Amyself Bourselves Cyourself Dyourselves【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:孩子们,请随便吃些糖果。谢谢你。考查反身代词。myself我自己;ourselves我们自己;yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己。根据“children”可知是第二人称的复数概念,用反身代词“yourselves”,表达“你们自己”。故选D。20Jacks car was broken and he had to make _ way on foot.Ahe Bhim Chimself Dhis【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:杰克的车坏了,他不得不步行去。考查
18、代词辨析。he他;him他;himself他自己;his他的。make ones way“前进”,故选D。21Think again before you make the decision (决定). _ else can do it for you.ASomebody BEverybody CAnybody DNobody【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:在你做决定之前再想一想。没有人能为你做这件事。考查复合不定代词。somebody某人;everybody每个人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人。根据“Think again before you make the decision
19、”可知,要三思而行,因为没人可以为你做这些决定,故选D。22Mr Smith, the agent of the Lion, didnt appear yesterday, so his wife(妻子) took _ place to accept your invitation.Ahis Bher Cyour Dtheir【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:狮子的代理人史密斯先生昨天没来,所以他的妻子代他接受了您的邀请。考查代词的辨析。his他的;her她的;your你们的;their他们的。take ones place是固定搭配,意为“代替”。根据“Mr Smith, the agent
20、of the Lion, didnt appear yesterday, so his wife.”可知史密斯先生没来,所以他妻子代替他来,此处用形容词性物主代词his,故选A。23Linda fell off her bike and hurt _ badly two days ago.Ashe Bher Chers Dherself【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:两天前琳达从她的自行车上摔下来,自己受伤很严重。考查代词辨析。伤到自己hurt oneself,琳达是女孩,反身代词为herself。故选D。24I am thirsty. Could you give me _ Coke
21、?Asome Bany Clittle Dother【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我口渴了。你能给我一些可乐吗?考查不定代词。some“一些”,用于肯定句或者表示请求的疑问句中;any“一些,任何”,用于否定句或者疑问句;little“几乎没有”,表示否定含义;other“其他的”。根据“I am thirsty”可知此处表示想要一些可乐,“Could you give me.”表示请求,所以此空填some,故选A。25The bell is ringing. It is time _ class. Please hurry up.Afor have Bto Cfor【答案】C【解析】【详解
22、】句意:铃响了。是时候上课了。请赶紧。考查固定句型。表达“是时候做某事”用“its time for sth.”或“its time to do”。句子表达“是时候上课了”可用“its time for class”或“its time to have class”。故选C。26Timmy tells me that you have read _ on the Internet.Asomething interesting Banything interestedCinterested something Dinteresting something【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:蒂米告诉我
23、你已经读了网上的一些有趣的东西。考查代词和形容词。something“某物”,用于肯定句;anything“任何事”,用于否定句或一般疑问句;interesting“有趣的”,修饰事物;interested“感到有趣的”,描述人的感受。此处是肯定句,因此用something;当形容词修饰不定代词时,位于不定代词的后面,故选A。27 Do you like talking with your friends on the phone or QQ? _. I enjoy using WeChat (微信).AEither BBoth CNeither DAll【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你是喜
24、欢通过电话还是通过QQ和朋友们聊天?两者我都不喜欢。我喜欢使用微信。考查不定代词。Either“(两者中的)任何一个”;Both“二者都”;Neither“两者都不”;All“(三者,三者以上)所有,全部,都”。根据“I enjoy using WeChat”可知,通过打电话和使用QQ和朋友聊天两者“我”都不喜欢,故选C。28I think it is very important for students _ hard.Awork Bto work Cworking Dare working【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我认为学生努力学习是非常重要的。考查it固定句型和动词不定式作主语。I
25、t is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说,做某事是怎样的”,固定句型,it是形式主语,其中动词不定式作真正主语,结合选项,“to work”符合句子结构。故选 B。29I dont like the color of the shoes. Could you please show me _ pair?Sure. What about this pair?Aanother Bthe other Cthe others Dother【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我不喜欢这双鞋的颜色。你能再给我看一双吗? 当然。这双怎么样?考查代词辨析。another另一个;the o
26、ther两者中的另一个;the others其他的人或东西;other其他的,修饰名词复数。根据“I dont like the color of the shoes.”可知,是看另外一双。故选A。30There are only _ eggs in the fridge. Could you please go to buy some?Alittle Ba little Cfew Da few【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:冰箱里只有几个鸡蛋。你能去买一些吗?考查不定代词的用法。little少量,修饰不可数名词;a little一点,修饰不可数名词;few很少的,修饰可数名词;a few少许
27、,修饰可数名词。根据“There are only.eggs in the fridge”可知此处是修饰可数名词,排除AB选项;再根据“only”可知是只有一些鸡蛋了,用a few,故选D。31Are these your books?Yes, _.Ait is Bthey are CI am Dwe are【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这些是你的书吗?是的,它们是。考查一般疑问句。指示代词these在一般疑问句的答语中用人称代词they代替,故选B。32Alice, is that your map? _. Its Lindas.AYes, that is BNo, that is
28、nt CYes, it is DNo, it isnt【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:Alice,那是你的地图吗?不,它不是。它是Linda的。考查一般疑问句。一般疑问句有that,答语用it,排除A和B选项。根据“Its Lindas”可知,此处应是否定回答,故选D。33We enjoyed _ in the party last night.Awe Bus Cour Dourselves【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:昨晚我们在晚会上玩得很开心。考查代词辨析。we我们,人称代词主格;us我们,人称代词宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ourselves我们自己,反身代词。enjoy o
29、neself表示“玩得开心”,故选D。34Help _ to some dishes, Bob and Kate!Ayourself Byourselves Cmyself Dourselves【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:鲍勃和凯特,请随便吃些菜!考查反身代词。yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己;myself我自己;ourselves我们自己;根据“Bob and Kate”可知,此处应用复数人称,句子是祈使句,应用第二人称youselves代替,故选B。35 Is _ name Linda?Yes, _ is.Ahis; he Bhis ; it Cher; it Dher; she【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意: 她的名字是琳达么? 是的,它是。考查代词。his他的;her她的;he他;she她;it它。根据“Linda”可知是女性,表达“她的名字”用形容词性物主代词“her”。疑问句的主语是“her name 她的名字”回答用代词“it”指代。故选C。36 Which
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