大学英语四六级作文讲义.docx

1、大学英语四六级作文讲义英语四六级考试冲刺辅导写作 -LeoHBUE 新题型试卷结构时间分布:试卷构成试题内容答题时间Part IWriting30 minutesPart IIReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)15 minutesPart IIIListening Comprehension35 minutesPart IVReading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)25 minutesPart VCloze or Error Correction15 minutesPart VITranslation

2、 or Short Answer Questions5 minutes审题:改卷老师的建议: 书写和框架 在第一段的最后一到两句话有没有清楚地给出文章的中心句。 文章的主题第二段有没有清楚的次观点来support文章的中心句，这时还会重点找一些连接词和过渡词，他们使支持次观点从结构上清楚的展现。 最后就会看最后一段的句首部分有没有表示文章结束的过渡词和对文章观点的再次陈述。 正文写作:检查：框架1,2,3原则1）first, second, third, last（不推荐，原因：俗）2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推荐，原因：俗）3）the fir

3、st, the second, the third, the last（不推荐，原因：俗）4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推荐，原因：俗）5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐）6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐）7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（强烈推荐）8）most important of all

4、, moreover, finally9）on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况）10）for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况）There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our lifeFirstly，peoples living standard has been greatly improvedSecondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what

5、 they need or likeLast but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life Tips 1.说出你的中心,你的观点: in terms of (根据)my point of view 我的观点.高中学过的in my opinion that ,There are several conspicuous (明显的)reasons why I strongly support that atpresent, currently, lately, recently, nowadays, theseyears

6、, inthepastseveraldecades, overthelastseveralyears2. 变化词汇,那你就要积累了,因为我不可能列举那么多给你,但是我下面列举几个:very可以用很多词代替,比如fairly ,really , quietly 3.表示举例（Exemplification）所用的过渡词：for example, for instance, a good case in point, as a example, as a case, as an illustration, such as, in point,namely, like, that is 划线的基本掌

7、握就行了,如果要想使文章放光彩,那就用case,例证,显得你很专业.4.表示原因（Cause）所用的过渡词：because, because of, since, for, as, be due to, owing to, , as a result of, on the ground of, derive from, originate from, lead to, result (in), based on5.表示对比 :by contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, notbut, rather than, ot

8、herwise, unlike, instead, conversely, compared with ,in comparison with6.表示让步（Concession）所用的过渡词：though, although, even though, but, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, notwithstanding, yet, admittedly, in spite of, despite, it is truebut, granted that7. 表示强调（Emphasis）所用的过渡词：mainly, chiefly, especial

9、ly, indeed, in fact, as a matter of fact, actually, particularly, certainly, above all, surely, undoubtedly, no doubt, all in all, most important/significant of all,这中间一定要选两个出来啊.强调是加分的地方.8. 表示结论（Conclusion）所用的过渡词：in conclusion, in short, as a whole, in a word, on the whole, in summary, in brief, to

10、sum up, to conclude ,呵呵找一个就行.结尾时可以在用完说的那个not only but also 后再套上去,就像流行歌曲首先唱,我现在的处境怎么怎么样,爱你吧又怕伤害了你,放手吧又怕自己错过了你,然后”于是我冷静的做了一个决定”,套上上面的词汇,in conclusion 我还是要放手,或者基于前面的原因,to sum up 我还是选择将爱情进行到底.常用的句子1表示原因1）There are three reasons for this 2）The reasons for this are as follows 3）The reason for this is obvi

11、ous 4) The reason for this is that 5) We have good reason to believe that 2表示好处 1）It has the following advantages 2）It does us a lot of good 3）It benefits us quite a lot 4）It is beneficial to us 5）It is of great benefit to us 例如： Books are like friendsThey can help us know the world better，and they

12、can open our minds and widen our horizonsTherefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us 3表示坏处 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages 2）It does us much harm 3）It is harmful to us 例如： However，everything divides into twoTelevision can also be harmful to usIt can do harm to our health and

13、make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television 4表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sbto do sth2）We think it necessary to do sth 3）It plays an important role in our life 例如： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in s

14、chools or in businessSoon， computers will be found in every home，tooWe have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age 5表示措施 1）We should take some effective measures2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）th

15、e difficulties 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth 4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）withThe housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more seriousTherefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it6表示变化 1）Some changes have taken place in th

16、e past five years2）A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications 3）The computer has brought about many changes in education Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five yearsThe major reasons for these changes are not far to seekNowadays，increasing people a

17、re switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins7表示事实、现状 1）We cannot ignore the fact that 2）No one can deny the fact that3）There is no denying the fact that4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in We cannot ignore the fact that industrial

18、ization brings with it the problems of pollution8表示比较 1）Compared with A，B2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV 3）There is a striking contrast between themCompared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordableTo begin with，they do not consume natural resources of petroleumfurt

19、hermore，they do not cause the pollution problemLast but not least，they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical exercise 9表示数量 1）It has increased（decreased）fromto 2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，0003）The output of July in this factory increased by15

20、compared with that of JanuaryFrom the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000 10表示看法 1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth 2）People have different opinions on t

21、his problem3）People take different views of（on）the question4）Some people believe thatOthers argue that11表示结论 1）In short，it can be said that 2）It may be briefly summed up as follows 3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that From what has been mentioned above，we can come

22、to the conclusion that examination is necessary , however， its method should be improved 12套语 1）Its well known to us that 2）As is known to us， 3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about 4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that 5）As aproverb says，“Where there is a will，t

23、here is a way写作绝招：开头万能公式一：名人名言经典句型：A proverb says, “ You are only young once.” （适用于已记住的名言）It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （适用于自编名言）更多经典句型：As everyone knows, No one can deny that开头万能公式一：名人名言经典句型：A proverb says, “ You are only young once.” （适用于已记住的名言）It goes without saying that

24、 we cannot be young forever. （适用于自编名言）更多经典句型：As everyone knows, No one can deny that 读书应该博览还是选择？ As Decartes（笛卡尔） once put, “The reading of all good books is like a conversation with the finest men of past centuries.” Francis Bacon, a British philosopher, commented, “Histories make men wise; poems w

25、itty; the mathematics subtle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend.” 历史使人明智;诗歌使人灵秀; 数学使人周密; 自然哲学使人深刻; 道德使人庄重; 逻辑和修辞使人擅辩.2 开头万能公式二：数字统计According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.Honesty根据最近

26、的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。Youth根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。更多句型：A recent statistics shows that 1 结尾万能公式一：如此结论Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.更多过渡短语：to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thu

27、s更多句型：Thus, it can be concluded that, Therefore, we can find that2 结尾万能公式二：如此建议如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽！Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型. 更多句型：Accordingly, I recommend that some measure

28、s be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.题型分类： 一、第一种题型（对比观点选择题；Essay I） (一)题型特点： 1、 大多为三点提纲，提纲模式一般为：有一些人；还有人；我的看法或观点； 2、少数时候也会出现两点提纲的情况，此时可以补充成三点提纲来写作。 (二) 历年真题： 2000.6； 1999.6； 1998.6； 1997.6； 1996.1；1995.6；1993.6； 1993.1 二、 第二种题型（社会热点话题；Essay II): (一)题型特点： 1、 应该

29、为三点提纲，但是通常以两点提纲出现的题目居多，所涉及主题为当时社会热点； 2、如果是两点提纲，则补充成三点提纲写作。 3、通常模式为：现象概述-细节（原因、危害、方式等）-自我评论 (二)历年真题： 2002.12； 2000.12； 2000.1； 1999.1； 1997.12； 1995.1； 三、第三种题型（图表题；Report; Essay III）: （一）题型特点： 1、以图表作为信息来源的写作模式2、通常模式为：描述图表-解释原因-自我评论（二）历年真题：2003.6; 2000.6； 1996.6； 1992.1； 1991.6图表题：真题：The suggested Tit

30、le is: Car Accidents Declining in Walton City. Remember that your composition must be written according to the following outline: 1.Rise and fall of the rate of car accidents as indicated by the graph; 2.Possible reason (s) for the decline of car accidents in the city; 3.Your predictions of what will happen this year.Your composition should be no less than 120 words and you should quote as few figures as possible.范文：Car Accidents Declining in Walton CityAccording to the graph, the rise and fall of the rate of car accidents in Walton City varies with the