9下Unit3解析 1.docx

1、9下Unit3解析 1初四下Unit3单元解析138中 霍丽华 孙洪波 黄丽萍带 号的是考试说明中出现的单词1. currently adv 现在，当前eg: This matter is currently being discussed. 这个问题现正在讨论中。2. Current adj现在的，当前的 Eg: current English 当代英语 current prices 时价 current events时事The words are no longer current.这些词不在通用了。3. excellent adj 优秀的；杰出的 Eg: an excellent tea

2、cher4.review cn 评论Eg: What are its reviews like ? 人们对它的反映如何？ review v 复习，温习，回顾eg: review ones lessons 复习某人的功课。 review the past 重温过去。5pretty adv 相当地；颇Eg: Peoples responses are pretty good.人们的反映相当好。 a pretty good book= a very good book= quite a good book= rather a good book 一本很好的书。6.documentary n 记录片；

3、文献片 documentariesEg: a documentary film about the war 关于那场战争的记录片。 document n 文件，公文，文档 write a document document v 记录， 记载7.talent n 才能，才干 Eg: a talent show 才艺展示 a man of many talents多才多艺的男子Talented adj 有才能的；有天才的A talented player 天才运动员8tasty adj 好吃的； 可口的 taste good/nice/delicious/bad taste n. 味道，风味. h

4、ave a taste9.envy v. 嫉妒；羡慕 envious adj 嫉妒的；羡慕的envy sb/sth=be envious of sb/sth 嫉妒某人某事；羡慕某人某事10.dig v 掘；挖 digdug- dug 11.argue v argument n argue with sb about sth=have an argument with sb about sth argue for doing sth argue against doing sth 12.apologize v 道歉；辩解 apology n. Apologize to sb for sth =m

5、ake an apology to sb for sth因为某事向某人道歉13.besides adv . 此外（包括说话人在内）Eg: All the students went to the Ice and Snow World besides Tom 不仅汤姆去了冰雪大世界，所有的学生都去了。（汤姆去了） Except adv . 此外（不包括说话人在内）Eg: All the students went to the Ice and Snow World except Tom 除了汤姆，所有的学生都去了冰雪大世界。（汤姆没去）14.historic adj historty n. a

6、country with a long histry15.pleasant adj 讨人喜欢的； 举止文雅的 Pleasant adj 愉快的 -修饰物 pleasant trip Pleased adj 高兴的；快乐的-人做主语sb be pleased with sb/sth16 polite adj politely adv impolite=rude Be polite to sb Its polite of sb to do sth17 repair v 修理；修补；补救重点词组1be related to 与有关2.go to see the movies 去看电影3. be on

7、/showing/playing 上映4.right now/right away/recently 现在5. pretty good 相当好6. have been running for two months 连续上映两个月7.the audiences reviews 观众的评论8.apologize to sb. for sth./doing 为向某人道歉9.romantic comedies 浪漫小说10.animation movies 卡通电影11.show time 上映时间12.invite sb to sth 邀请某人到某地13.in anger 愤怒地14.envy sb

8、.=be envious of sb.=be jealous of sb. 嫉妒某人15.be tired of/be fed up with 厌倦重点句型1. That film has been running for two months. 那部电影已经连续上映两个月了。2. Once there were two women named Molly and Dolly, who were neighbors. 曾经有两个被叫做茉莉和多莉的女人。3. Then Molly noticed the carpenter leaving. 然后茉莉注意到木匠离开了。4. He liked to

9、 make peace wherever he went. 他喜欢无论到哪都制造和平。让步状语从句引导词：even if/even though/ though/ although whatever=no matter what wherever= no matter where whoever= no matter who5. What are these things related to? 这些事情与什么有关？6. It has a running time of two hours. 它有两个小时的放映时间。7. Everybody seems to like it. 每个人似乎都喜欢

10、它。seem to do sth /seem (+to be) + adj./seem + that从句单元语法 形容词、副词的比较级、最高级一、规则变化1.一般在词尾直接加er或est，例如，tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st，例如，nice-nicer-nicest3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est，例如，heavy-heavier-heaviest4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est，例如，big-bigger-biggest5.部分双音

11、节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，例如，slowly-more slowly-most slowly；beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful二、不规则变化下列单、双音节词只能加more和most.形容词，副词等级的用法一、原级的用法1.只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too例如，He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。My brother runs so fast that I cant follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。2.原级常用的句型结

12、构(1)“甲+be+(倍数)+as+形容词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”例如，Tom is as old as Kate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。Tom is twice as old as Kate.汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍。“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+as+副词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”例如，Tom runs as fast as Mike.汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。Tom runs twice as fast as Mike.汤姆跑得速度是迈克的二倍。(2)“甲+be+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙例如，This room

13、 is not as/so big as that one. 这个房间不如那个大。“甲+助动词+not+动词原形+as/so+副词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙例如，He doesnt walk as slowly as you.他走路不像你那样慢。二、比较级的用法1.可以修饰比较级的词，much，a lot，far，的多a little，a bit，一点儿even甚至，still仍然例如，Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多。Tom looks even younger than before.汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。This t

14、rain runs much faster than that one.这辆火车比那辆跑地快。She drives still more carefully than her husband.她开车仍然比她丈夫还认真。2.比较级常用的句型结构(1)“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙”或“甲比乙几倍”例如，Tom is taller than Kate.汤姆比凯特高。This room is three times bigger than that one.这个房间比那个大三倍。“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙”或“甲比乙几倍”例如，I

15、 got up earlier than my mother this morning.我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。He runs three times faster than his brother.他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。(2)“甲+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都”，含义是“甲最”。例如，The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.=The Yangtze River is longer than any of the other ri

16、vers in China.长江比中国的任何一条其他的河都长。=The Yangtze River is longer than the other rivers in China.长江比中国的其他所有的河都长。=The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.长江是中国最长的河流。注意：The Yangtze Riveris longer than any river in Japan.长江比日本的任何一条河都长。“甲+实意动词+副词比较级+than+anyother+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都”，含义是“甲最

17、”。例如，Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.= Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上任何一个其他的同学到校都早。= Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上其他的同学到校都早。= Mike gets to school earliest in his class.迈克在他们班到校

18、最早。注意：Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Toms class.迈克比汤姆班上任何一个学生到校都早。(迈克和汤姆不是同一个班)(3)“甲+be+the+形容词比较级+ofthetwo+”表示“甲是两者中较的”。例如，Look at the two boys.My brother is the taller of the two.看那两个男孩，我弟弟是两个当中较高的那个。(4)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”。例如，He is getting taller and taller.他变得越来越高了。The flowers a

19、re more and more beautiful.花儿越来越漂亮。He does his homework more and more carefully.他做作业越来越认真了。(5)“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越，越”。例如，The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes youll make.你越认真，犯的错误越少。(6)“特殊疑问词+be+形容词比较级，甲or乙？”例如，Which is bigger，the earth or the moon？哪一个大，地球还是月球？“特殊疑问词+实意动词+副词比较级，甲or乙？”例如，Who d

20、raws better，Jenny or Danny？谁画得比较好，詹妮还是丹尼？3.最高级常用句型结构(1)“主语+be+the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语”表示“是中最的”。例如，Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.汤姆是他们班上/所有学生当中最高的。This apple is the biggest of the five.这个苹果是五个当中最大的。“主语+实意动词+(the)+副词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语”表示“是中最的”。例如，I jump (the) farthest in my class.

21、我是我们班跳得最远的。(2)“主语+be+oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”表示“是中最之一”。例如，Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.北京是中国最大城市之一。(3)“特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者以上的比较。例如，Which country is the largest，China，Brazil or Canada？哪一个国家最大，中国，巴西还是加拿大？“特殊疑问词+be+the+副词最高级+甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者以上的比较例如，Which season do you like

22、 (the) best，spring，summer or autumn？你最喜欢哪一个季节，春天，夏天还是秋天？-同步练习( )1.What a _ cough！You seem_ill.A.terrible，terribly B.terribly，terrible C.terrible，terrible ( )2.I feel even_now.A.bad B.well C.worse( )3.She was very happy. She ran_of all the runners.A.fastest B.the quickest C.slowest ( )4.Keep quiet，pl

23、ease.Its_noisy here.A.many tooB.too many C.much too( )5.Have you _ spoken to a foreigner？No，_.A.already，never B.ever，never C.yet，already( )6.He is taller than_in his class.A.any boy B.any C.any other boy( )7.Ill go and visit you _ next week.A.sometime B.sometimes C.some times( )8.The car is running_

24、.It seems to be flying.A.more and faster B.more and fast C.faster and faster( )9.English is as _ as Chinese.You should learn it well.A.important B.more importantC.the most important ( )10.Music is not so useful as science.Its _ useful than science.A.fewer B.less C more D.a lot( )11.Weve never heard

25、of_story before.A.such a strange B.such strangeC.so a strange ( )12.You must wear glasses.They can keep your eyes_.A.soft B.safe C.safely D.safety( )13.Pass my glasses to me，Jack.I can_read the words in the newspaper.A.hardlyB.reallyC clearly( )14.Three years _，he become a driver.A.lateB.laterC.late

26、lyD.more lately( )15.He is _ enough to carry the heavy box.A.strongerB.much strongerC.strong( )16.I bought _ exercise-books with_money.A.a few，a fewB.a few，a littleC.a little，a few( )17.The box is _ heavy for the girl_carry.A.too，toB.to，tooC.so，thatD.no，to( )18.Do you have _ to tell us？A.something new B.new something C.anything new ( )19.Do you think the fish tastes_？She cooked it_，Ithink.A good，good B well，goodC good，well( )20.She played the piano_than we had thought.A.successful B.successfully C.more successfully参考答案1-5：ACACB6-10：CACAB11-15：ABABC16-20：BACCC