届高三英语一轮复习Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld新人教版.docx

1、届高三英语一轮复习Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld新人教版2019届高三英语一轮复习Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld新人教版一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.belief n信任；信心；信仰2.gather vt.& vi. 搜集；集合；聚集3.award n. 奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定4.custom n. 习惯；风俗5.obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的6.remind vt. 提醒；使想起7.forgive vt. 原谅；饶恕8.admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕admiration n羡慕admira

2、ble adj.令人羡慕的9.celebration n庆祝；祝贺celebrate v庆祝；祝贺10.starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死starvation n饿死；挨饿11.origin n起源；由来；起因original adj.原始的；最初的originally adv.起初12.religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的religion n宗教信仰13.arrival n到来；到达；到达者arrive vi.到达14.independent adj.独立的；自主的independence n独立；自主dependence n依靠；依赖15.agricul

3、ture n农业；农艺；农学agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的16.energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的energy n能量；精力17.permission n许可；允许permit vt.许可 n许可证18.apologize vi.道歉；辩白apology n道歉19.sadness n悲哀；悲伤sad_adj.难过的；悲哀的1.We need to be more energetic (energy) in participating in social activities.2.We are very sad (sadness) to hear th

4、at you are going to live abroad.3.He came to China in order to learn Chinese agricultural (agriculture) skills.4.They held a party to_celebrate their success and the celebration lasted about two hours.(celebrate)5.The moment I saw the scientist admired by everyone, words failed to express my admirat

5、ion.(admire)6.Dont wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to_apologize.(apologize)7.It is originally thought to be a plant of Africa, but no one knows exactly the origin of this plant, because we dont have any original material about it.(origin)8.Since the country ga

6、ined its independence,_it has been independent of any powerful country.(independence)9.Even if you have a permit,_ I wont permit you to enter the hall without my permission.(permit)10.After three days without food, the men were close to starvation. If we had come later, they would have starved to de

7、ath. (starve)1.“相信”与“不相信”高频单词聚焦belief n信任；信心；信仰faith n信任；信念；信仰trust n&vt. 信任convince vt.使确信；使信服doubt n&vt. 怀疑suspect vi.& vt. 怀疑；猜想n. 犯罪嫌疑人2.“明显”相关单词集锦obviousobviouslyevidentevidentlydistinctdistinctlyapparentapparently3“服装”家族clothing衣服(总称)sweater 毛衣uniform 制服4.后缀(i)ous形容词荟萃religious宗教上的humorous 幽默的

8、dangerous 危险的glorious 光荣的cautious 小心的ambitious 有抱负的various 各种各样的envious 嫉妒的二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.take_place发生2.in_memory_of_ 纪念；追念3.dress_up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰4.play_a_trick_on 搞恶作剧；开玩笑5.look_forward_to 期望；期待；盼望6.day_and_night_ 日夜；昼夜；整天7.turn_up 出现；到场 8.keep_ones_word 守信用；履行诺言9.hold_ones_breath 屏息；屏气 10

9、.have_fun_with 玩得开心11.set_off_ 出发；动身；使爆炸 12.remind_._of_._ 使想起13.as_though 好像1.The naughty boy is fond of playing_a_trick_on others.2.When the sports hero turned_up at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.3.Were looking_forward_to seeing the new policy carried out, which has drawn many peoples

10、attention.4.Great changes have_taken_place recently in this mountain area in the past few years.5.In order to get ready for the examination, the students are studying day_and_night.6.At the play, Mr. Green dressed_up as a policeman with dark glasses.1.inn.of短语小结in memory of 纪念；纪念in favour of 赞同；支持in

11、 honor of 向表示敬意；为纪念in terms of 就而言in need of 需要2.word相关短语全接触keep ones word履行诺言break ones word 违背诺言in other words 换句话说in a/one word 总之have a word with sb. 与某人交谈have words with sb. 和某人吵架三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold wint

12、er months.在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬天，人们就会挨饿。“主语beadj.to do”句式。就我个人而言，这道数学题很难算出来。As far as Im concerned, this maths problem is_very_difficult_to_work_out.2.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有

13、可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。 either .or .意为“或者或者”，在句中连接两个相同的句子成分。人们可以把它们当作礼物送给朋友或者挂在自己家里。People can either_give_them_as_gifts_to_friends_or hang them in their houses.3.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave .很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开 Itbeadj.that ., it为形式主语。很明显你犯了一个严

14、重的错误。下次要细心点！It_is_obvious_that youve made a serious mistake. Please be careful next time！4.While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人间遇到了牛郎，然后两人相爱了。while意为“当的时候”，在句中引导时间状语从句。当在大学学习时，他见到了这位歌手并与之成为了好朋友。While_he_was_studying_in_the_university,_he met with the singer a

15、nd they became good friends.In ancient times， hunters would set off for mountains to hunt animals and they would hold celebrations after they caught animals， for at that time people would starve if food was difficult to find. If they failed to catch animals， they would ask their families and friends

16、 to forgive them. In addition， people were not allowed to play tricks on them.1starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿得要死；(使)饿死 vi.渴望；极需要(1)starve to death饿死(2)starve for sth. 渴望获得某物starve to do sth. 渴望做某事(3)starvation n 饿死They got lost in the desert and starved_to_death.他们在沙漠中迷了路，饥饿而死。They have been starving to_see

17、 (see) Lang Ping, coach of the Chinese womens volleyball team.他们一直盼望见到中国女排教练郎平。As far as Im concerned, the poor kids just starved for attention.据我所知，这个可怜的孩子就是渴望有人关心。2forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt.原谅；饶恕；免除(债务)forgive sb. sth.原谅某人某事forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事forgive ones doing sth. 原谅某人做了

18、某事Forgive others, and you will_be_forgiven (forgive)宽恕别人，你就会被宽恕。I cant forgive myself for not seeing my mother before she died.我为母亲临终前未去见她一面而不能原谅自己。联想发散表示“原谅某人(做)某事”的短语还有：pardon/excuse sb. for (doing) sth.等。3trick n诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt.欺骗；诈骗一词多义写出下列句中trick的含义He tricked me into lending him 10,000 yuan.欺骗He u

19、sed the old trick of attacking in order to defend himself.窍门The children loved playing tricks on their teacher.恶作剧 (1)play tricks/a trick on sb.搞恶作剧；开玩笑 取笑某人(2)trick sb.Dont take it seriously; she just wants to play tricks _on you.别太当真，她只是想跟你开个玩笑。We were_tricked (trick) into buying a poor car, which

20、 made me very upset.我们上当买了一辆破汽车，这使我非常心烦。4set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起一词多义写出下列句中set off的含义He reminded me that it was time we should set off for the railway station.出发The slightest spark can set off the explosives stored here.使爆炸If uncontrolled, the shortage would set off a new rise in meat prices.引起set off f

21、or动身去(某地)set aside 保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾set about 着手/开始做(后接名词、动名词)set out 出发；开始做(后接动词不定式)set down 放下；记下set up 建立；树立；搭起He set out to_paint (paint) the whole house but finished only the front.He set about painting (paint) the whole house but finished only the front.他着手粉刷整间房子，但仅仅完成了前面。The MidAutumn Festival is a

22、n important traditional Chinese festival, which always reminds us of the full moon, mooncakes and so on. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration and look forward to the family reunion. While we are celebrating the festival, we have fun with ou

23、r family. For example, we usually sit together, admiring the beautiful moon up in the sky. If someone cant turn up at the important festival, they often apologize to their parents. Its natural that they miss their family very much.5remind vt.提醒；使想起remind sb. of sth./sb. 提醒某人某事/想起某人remind sb. to do s

24、th. 提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) that/how/what . 提醒(某人)The result will help to predict some major and severe diseases and your preference for diet and remind_you_of suitable ways to exercise.(2015广东高考基础写作)这个结果有助于你预测一些重大疾病和食物偏好，并提醒你合适的锻炼方式。Please remind me to_write (write) an email to my mother tomorrow, for

25、its her birthday.请提醒我明天给我母亲写一封电子邮件，因为明天是她的生日。 联想发散根据提示，补全下面“v.sb.of sth.”短语。cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病accuse sb.of sth. 指控某人某事 cheat sb.of sth. 骗取某人某物 inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事convince sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事rob sb.of sth. 抢劫某人某物6admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏；观赏(1)admire sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事羡慕某人(2)admiration n 钦

26、佩；赞美；羡慕with/in admiration 钦佩地express/have admiration for sb./sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人/物My deskmate admires_my_fluent_English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.(2013湖北高考短文写作)同桌非常羡慕我流利的英语，我经常被他的赞美所鼓舞。We admire the old scientist for his great contribution to the country.我们钦佩这位老科学家对国家做出的巨大贡

27、献。Id like to express my admiration (admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters.我对消防员们的勇敢和毫无怨言的精神表示钦佩。7apologize vi.道歉；辩白(1)apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apology n 道歉；辩白make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb. an a

28、pology 应向某人道歉The teacher made a suggestion that she should make an_apology to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.The teacher made a suggestion that she should apologize to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.老师建议她应为自己不得体的行为向同桌道歉。I owe_you_an_apology for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with

29、 you on Friday afternoon.(2016全国卷书面表达)我应向你道歉，星期五下午不能和你一起去书店。8look forward to期望；期待；盼望根据语境，注意下面句子中to后加黑词的形式的不同并完成下面的分析He looked forward to see who was making a loud noise in the crowd. The day that he had been looking forward to came at last.I would appreciate it if you could tell me more information

30、about the activity. Im looking forward to receiving your earliest reply.(2015重庆高考满分作文)分析：句中look forward意为“向前看”，其后所接动词不定式表目的。句中look forward to意为“期待；盼望”，“that he had been looking forward to”在句中作定语修饰先行词the day，故句中加黑词为主句的谓语动词。句中look forward to意为“期待；盼望”， receiving在句中作介词to的宾语。含介词to的常用动词短语还有：lead to导致contribute to 促成；是成因之一get down to 开始认真做be devoted to 专心于be used/accustomed to 习惯于adjust/adapt to 适应object to/be opposed to 反对As a matter of fact, h