高中英语语法填空专项训练及答案.docx

1、高中英语语法填空专项训练及答案语法填空专题训练预热题第一节语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid ofthem correctly and wisely. 1 , some of us are upset 2their body styles and looks.It s unnecessary and it s not important at all.

2、 We needn t care about it. It is onebeauty 3 matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood4 our teachers,parents and classmates. 5(face) with this, we can find a proper time to have aheart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the6 (understand). Some of ushave fewer friends. I think bei

3、ng open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third,we may fall behind others, 7 makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage8to work efficiently, full of9 (determine). At last, some of us don t have much pocketmoney, so they feel unhappy. Isn t it strange? So long as we have some, that sAnd we can

4、learn 10 to spend money【文章综述】本文讲述高中生成长中有很多的烦恼，我们应该用正确的方式来处理。【答案解析】1.First 与第三行的 Second 形成呼应，都表示列举2.about 考察固定搭配 be upset about , 对 , 感到难过， 失望； 很多人对于自己的体型和外貌感到难过。3.that 本句是一个强调句型 It is, that/who , ；本句强调的是主语 ones inner beauty ，句意：重要的是我们的内在美。4.by 本句话考查被动语态。 Be misunderstood by 被。误解。5.Faced 本句中的 faced 是

5、动词 face 的过去分词转换的形容词， 构成 be faced with , 面对着 , ；在句中使用形容词来说明后面主句转换主语的情况。6.misunderstanding 考查名词。 句意：我们找合适的时间来与父母面对面交谈，来消除误解。7.which本句是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面一句话的内容在句中做主语。8.ourselves本句中使用反身代词 ourselves 表示强调。我们经常鼓励自己高效工作。9.determination 本 句 中 介 词 of 后 面 要 接 名 词 作 宾 语 ， 故 使 用 determine 的 名 词determination 。1

6、0. how 本句考察的“特殊疑问词 +不定式”在句中做宾语的用法，在本句中 how to spendmoney 作为动词 learn 的宾语。实战（ 1）Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. T

7、hen he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. Who put this stone in thecenter of the road? said dtheman,ol but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the s

8、ame thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw thestone, 37 (say) to himself: The38night(be) very dark. Some neighbors willcome along later in the dark and will fall against the stone

9、. Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong)to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money.31._ 32. _33. _ 34. _35. _36._ 37. _38. _ 39. _40. _（ 2）The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, andresear

10、chers use it as _31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all

11、over the world use it to connectwith individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, _34_there aremany positive developments _35_ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. _36_ concern relates to a lack of controlover_37_ appears on the Internet. With television

12、 and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can _39_ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is su

13、itable _40_ their children to see.31. _ 32. _ 33. _ 34. _ 35. _36. _ 37. _ 38. _ 39. _ 40. _（ 3）Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn t it? Factually, the custom of cryingmarriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China s SichuanProvince, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Q

14、ing Dynasty. Thoughnot so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places,especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure.It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According toelderly people, every bride had to cry at the wed

15、ding. 36, the bride s neighborswould look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become thelaughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set

16、off the happiness of thewedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.31._ 32. _33. _ 34. _35. _36._ 37. _38. _ 39. _40. _（ 4

17、）In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear _31_spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation._32_,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be ab

18、le to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success _33_ language learning. _34_ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _35_(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and

19、_36_meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language._37_we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the languang. Learn through use is a good piece of _38_(advise) for those _39_are studying a new language. Practice is importan

20、t. We must practise speaking and _40_(write)the language whenever we can.31. _ 32. _ 33. _ 34. _ 35. _36. _ 37. _ 38. _ 39. _ 40. _（ 5）Many students mayfeel61(stress) because of theirparents. Mostparents have good intentions,62some of them aren t very helpful with theproblems their sons and daughter

21、s have in63(adjust)to college, and a few ofthem seem to go out of their way to add to their children64(difficulty)s.For one thing,parents are oftennot aware of the kinds ofproblems theirchildren face. They donrealizet that the65(compete) is stronger, that therequired standards of work are66 (high),

22、and that their children may not beprepared for 67change. They may be upset by their children s poor grades.At their kindest, they may68(gentle) ask why John or Mary isn t doing better,whether he or she is trying as hard as he or she should, and so on. At their worst,they may threaten69(take)theirchi

23、ldrenout of college orcut offlivingexpenses.Sometimes parents think it right and natural that they determine 70theirchildren do with their lives. They forget that everyone is differentand that eachperson must develop in his or her own way.61._ 62. _63. _ 64._ 65. _66._ 67. _68. _ 69. _ 70. _（ 6）Nowa

24、days, millions31lonely singles are now going onlineinstead.32 World Wide Web is quickly becoming the worldpopularsmostmatchmaker(媒人 ).涌向) to the Internet 33 (main) because their busy lifestylesSingles are flocking(约会网址) isleave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites(qui

25、ck and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene34(just lead) themfrom one bad experience to35 and are ready to try something else. Dating sites alsomake36easy to avoid someone 37you are not interested in. In the realworld,38, ignoring someone you don t like canfficultbe. diDespite all t

26、he advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren t always those who they declare to be in their online39(describe). Safety is another concern. You are just 40 (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.31. _ 32. _ 33. _ 34. _ 35. _36. _ 37. _ 38. _ 3

27、9. _ 40. _（7）I now had the key to all languages, _31_ I was eager to learn to use it. Children _32_ can hear learn languages without any particular effort. _33_ hear other people speak, and enjoy trying to make the same sounds. The_34_ child must learn languages in a slow and often painful way. _35_

28、 even though the learning may be slow and painful, the result is wonderful. We advance gradually from merely_36_ (name) objects to understanding the thought in a line of Shakespeare.At first, when my teacher told me about a new thing, I asked very_37_questions. My ideas were not clear, and I didn t know many. But as my knowledge of things_38_ ( grow）and I learned more and more words, I could ask more questions,and I would return again and again _39_ the same subject, eager for more information. Sometimes a new word made me remember an ex