江苏省苏州市工业园区学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题含听力解析版.docx

1、江苏省苏州市工业园区学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题含听力解析版2017-2018学年第一学期期末试卷八年级英语第I卷 (四大题，共64分)一、听力选择 (共14小题；每小题1分，满分14分)第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有9道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话听两遍。1. 音频Which bird does the woman like best ?A. B. C. 【答案】A【解析】略M: Which bird do you like best?W: It has white feathers and a long thin neck

2、 Can you guess?2. 音频Whats the weather like now?A. B. C. 【答案】C【解析】略M:I forgot to take my umbrella with me.W: Dont worry. It wont rain Its sunny now.3. 音频Wheres Susans father?A. B. C. 【答案】B【解析】略M: Hello, Susan! This is Jack speaking. How is your Dad now?W: He was already out of hospital He is working

3、in his office now. Thanks a lot.4. 音频Where was the baby when the earthquake happened?A. He was sleeping on the bed.B. He was sleeping in his mothers arms.C. He was sleeping under his mothers body.【答案】C【解析】略M: Where was the baby when the earthquake happened?W: He was sleeping under his mothers body,

4、but his mother died.5. 音频Who runs fastest?A. Lucy. B. Ann. C. Lily.【答案】B【解析】略W: They say Lucy runs very fast. But I think Lily runs faster.M: Youre right. But Ann runs much faster than Lily6. 音频When will the supermarket close?A. At 5:00. B. At 5:15. C. At 4:45.【答案】B【解析】略W: Its five oclock now.M: Oh,

5、 dear! The supermarket will close in 15 minutes.I hope I can get there in time.7. 音频What subjects will the boy work hard at next term?A. English and Physics B. Maths and Geography C. History and English【答案】C【解析】略M: Mum, here is my school report.W: You do well in Maths, Physics and Geography. But you

6、 are not good at English and history.M: Ill work hard at them next term.8. 音频What was the woman doing when the man saw her just now?A. She was searching for some photos on the Internet.B. She was discussing the project.C. She was talking with Lucy.【答案】A【解析】略M: I saw you in the computer room just now

7、.W: Oh, I was searching the Internet. I was looking for some photos of the 1976 Tangshan earthquake with Lucy.9. 音频Why did the mans daughter go to London?A. To study. B. To have a holiday. C. To visit her friends.【答案】A【解析】略W: I heard that your daughter went to London to spend a holiday?M: No. She we

8、nt there to study English with her friends.第二部分 听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话或独白读两遍）听一段材料，回答以下小题。音频10. What caused the fire?A. Car accident. B. Stoves. C. Lightning.11. When did the house caught fire?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening【答案】10. C 11. A【解析】

9、M: Mrs Green. I am sorry to hear your house caught fire three days ago.W: It was terrible. We were sleeping when the lightning hit the house. It was about 2 oclock in the morning.M: How terrible! Did the firemen come to help?W: Yes. I called 119 and they arrived in five minutes. They put out the fir

10、e quickly.M: Was anybody hurt?W: Luckily nobody was hurt. My family were safe but my computer and TV set were burnt.10. 略11. 略听一段材料，回答以下小题。音频TimeLast SundayWeatherIt was _12_AccidentMy bike _13_ and fell down. My leg was badly hurt.HelperA policeman came and helped me.ActionHe sent me to the hospita

11、l, paid for the medicine and _14_12. A. snowy B. rainy C. cloudy13. A. was broken B. hit a man C. hit a tree14. A. sent me back home B. took me to school C. lived with me【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A【解析】Last Sunday, it was raining heavily all the day.1 went to see a friend by bike. On my way home, it was ge

12、tting dark Suddenly my bike hit a tree and I fell down. My legs were badly hurt So I couldnt stand up. Just then, a policeman came and quickly sent me to the nearest hospital. He paid for the medicine and sent me back home. What a good policeman! I hope l will become a good person like him in the fu

13、ture and help the people in need.12. 略13. 略14. 略二、单项填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)15. There is _ “r” and _ “u” in the word “run”.A. an; an B. an; a C. a; a D. a; an【答案】B16. This cake is really big. _ share it.A. May be we can B. We may be canC. Maybe we can D. Maybe can we【答案】C【解析】句意“蛋糕真的很大，也许我们可以分享它”。maybe

14、为副词，也许，可能，放于句首。may be中may是情态动词，be是动词原形，为系表结构，译为“也许是，可能是”。根据句意，故选C。17. -Are you sleepy when _.-No, I am not. I know when_ to have a rest.A. driving; stopping B. driving; to stopC. to drive; stopping D. to drive; to stop【答案】B【解析】句意“-当你开车时，你会困吗？-不，没有，我知道什么时候应该停下来休息一下”。当主从句主语一致时，且从句主语为be动词时，省掉从句的主语和be动词

15、，即还原为when you are driving。第二空考查“疑问词+to do结构。根据句意，故选B。”18. -Could you find_ ways to work out this problem, Jim?-Yes, I_.A. other; could B. the other; can C. other; can D. the other; could【答案】C【解析】句意“-吉姆，你能找到其他的方法来解决这个问题吗？-我能”。other其他的，the other两者中另一个，根据空后的ways可知，填other，could表示委婉请求时，回答用can，故选C。19. -Is

16、 there_ in todays newspaper?-Yes. Premier Li went to see_ stay-home children on December 25 th.A. anything special; hundred of B. something special; hundred ofC. special anything; hundreds of D. anything special; hundreds of【答案】D【解析】句意“-今天的报纸上有特别的新闻吗？-有，李克强总理12月25日看望了成百上千的留守儿童”。anything用于疑问句中表示一些，排除

17、B；anything为复合不定代词，形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词往后放，排除C。hundred表示概数时，要与of连用，且后面加s，即hundreds of。故选D。点睛：some与any的区别：some用在肯定句中表示一些；用于疑问句中表示一些，且用于疑问句中表示建议，并希望得到对方的肯定回答。any用于否定句和疑问句中表示一些，用于肯定句中表示任何。20. -Mum, could you buy me a wool scarf like this?-Sure, we can buy_ one than this one , but_it.A. a better; better than

18、 B. a worse; as good asC. a cheaper; as good as D. a more important; not as good as【答案】C【解析】句意“-妈妈，你能为我买一个像这样的羊毛围巾吗？-当然，我能买一个比它便宜但和他一样好的围巾”。根据句意可知，第一空为比较级，第二空为原级，故选C。21. -_ is the weather today?-Its_.A. How; sunny B. What; sunny C. What; sun D. How; sun【答案】A【解析】句意“-今天天气如何？-晴天”。Hows the weather=Whats

19、 the weather like。sunny天晴的，sun太阳。根据句意，故选A。22. They often had a great time_sports before. But now they have no time_any sports.A. doing; doing B. to do; doing C. to do; to do D. doing; to do【答案】D【解析】句意“他们以前经常做运动而且玩得很开心，但现在他们没有时间做任何运动”。have a great time doing sth做某事玩得开心。have no time to do sth没有时间做某事。根

20、据句意，故选D。23. -Isnt that film boring?-_. I like it very much.A. Yes, you are right B. Im afraid soC. Not at all D. Of course【答案】C【解析】句意“-那个电影无聊吗？-一点也不，我非常喜欢它”。A.你是正确的；B.恐怕是这样；C.一点也不；D.当然。根据句意，故选C。24. The earthquake_ when I_ some cleaning in the kitchen.A. starts; was doing B. started; was doingC. was

21、starting; was doing D. starts; were doing【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：地震发生时我正在厨房做一些清洁工作。表示过去某一时间发生的动作常用一般过去时，但表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作则要用过去进行时。所以选B。考点：考查一般过去时。25. Would you like to sleep with the windows _ or _?A. open; close B. opened; closedC. open; closed D. opening; closing【答案】C【解析】句意“你想要关窗睡觉还是开窗睡觉？”。open开着的；closed关

22、闭的。根据with+n+adj可知，故选C。26. -Is learning to sing _?-Yes. I can learn new songs _.A. easy; easy B. easily; easily C. easily; easy D. easy; easily【答案】D【解析】句意“-学习唱歌容易吗？-容易，我很容易地就学了一首新歌”。第一空做表语，填easy，第二空用副词修饰learn new songs，根据句意，故选D。27. -Did Tom invite you _ his party?-Yes, he did, and he told me _ late.A

23、. for; to be B. for; not to beC. to; not to be D. to; to not be【答案】C【解析】句意“-汤姆邀请你参加他的派对了吗？-是的，他告诉我不要迟到”。invite sb to邀请某人去；tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事，变否定时，在to前加not，根据句意，故选C。28. Many families plan _ abroad in the coming winter holiday.A. travel B. to travel C. will travel D. travels【答案】B【解析】句意“许多家庭计划在即将

24、到来的寒假去国外旅游”。plan to do计划做某事，根据句意，故选B。29. Choose the correct structure(结构) of this sentence He lent me a book.A. S+V+O B. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+P D. S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】句意“He lent me a book”。he为主语S；lent为谓语V；me为间接宾语IO; a book为直宾DO。故结构为S+V+IO+DO。故选B。30. Last month, many students didnt go to school _.A. because

25、 of their illB. because their illnessC. because of their illnessD. because they are illness【答案】C【解析】句意“上个月许多学生由于生病，没法去上课”。because后加句子，排除B，Ill形容词，生病的；illness名词，病，排除A。D项意为“他们是疾病”。排除D，故选C。31. Breakfast is _meal of the day. It gives us energy after a long night withoutfood.A. important B. more important

26、C. the most important D. very important【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：早饭是一天中最重要的饭，在一夜不进食后它给了我们能量。一日三餐，三者比较用最高级，故选C。考点：考查最高级的用法32. Its really cold outside. Youd better _your scarf and gloves.A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. wore【答案】A【解析】句意“外面非常冷，你最好围上围巾戴上手套”。had better do sth最好做某事，根据句意，故选A。33. -How do you like cam

27、ping?- I enjoy it so much. is more exciting than it, I think.A. Nothing B. Something C. Anything D. Everything【答案】A【解析】句意“-你认为露营怎么样？-我非常喜欢，没有什么事比它更令人兴奋了”。否定词+比较级=最高级，根据句意，故选A。34. - Jim gets 100 points in the test. He is the his class.- I dont think so. The key to his good grades is his hard work, no

28、t good luck.A. luckiest in B. luckier than C. luckiest of D. luckiest than【答案】A【解析】句意“-吉姆在考试中得了第一名，他是他们班里最幸运的人-我不这么认为，他取得好成绩的关键是他努力学习，不是幸运”。根据his class可知用最高级，than与比较级连用，in与最高级连用，根据句意，故选A。三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Rakesh, he studied and lived in a boardi

29、ng school(寄宿学校). Every night he jumped over the wall and played outside. He_35_returned before dawn (黎明) and lay on his bed again, so no one knew that Rakesh went out at night .One night as usual, Rakesh found everyone asleep. He decided to play outside again. He went into his teacherMrs. Greens roo

30、m _36_ and saw her _37_ . Then Rakesh walked out towards the wall. Near the wall, there was a ladder in the bushes, he hid it there. He took out the ladders and he climbed up it , then jumped over the wall. _38_at that time his teacher was awake and saw him going out.She got up and took away the ladder_39_the wall. A few hours _40_, Rakesh returned. In the dark, he tried to climb _41_ from the wall. Sadly, there was no ladder, instead, Mrs. Green was standing where the ladder was and waited for him. Rakesh was very _42_ t