18年北邮大学英语精读2作业1.docx

1、18年北邮大学英语精读2作业1一、完形填空（共1道小题，共50.0分）1.(错误) Last night, a fire broke out in Anns house in Manchester.Anns _1_ were out of town for the weekend when something wrong in the room caused the fire to start in the middle of the night. The _2_ was waken up by the family dog, Danny, who was barking loudly in

2、the back garden. Ann smelled something _3_. She _4_ and _5_ ran through the smoke-filled house to wake her old brother, Frank. When Frank would not wake up, Ann got some help from the dog. Franks unconscious body was far too_6_ for the little girl to move alone, but the _7_ girl brought the dog_8_ a

3、nd tied the dogs lead to Franks left ankle. She then held her brothers right ankle, and together the girl and the dog_9_Frank to safety. The 10-year-old girl, Ann, _10_ her big brother from death.a.A.parentsB.brother and sisterC.friendsD.classmates学生答案:A;标准答案:A;b.A.childB.boyC.girlD.dog学生答案:C;标准答案:C

4、;c.A.deliciousB.badC.burnD.burning学生答案:C;标准答案:D;d.A.stood upB.woke upC.got upD.put up学生答案:C;标准答案:C;e.A.at onceB.at firstC.at lastD.at that moment学生答案:B;标准答案:A;f.A.bigB.smallC.lightD.heavy学生答案:B;标准答案:D;g.A.carelessB.busyC.cleverD.careful学生答案:B;标准答案:C;h.A.insideB.outsideC.backD.near学生答案:B;标准答案:A;i.A.p

5、ushedB.pulledC.calledD.made学生答案:B;标准答案:B;j.A.was receivedB.gotC.was savedD.saved学生答案:B;标准答案:D;2.3.试题分值：50.04.得分：5, 5, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 05.提示：解析：1A.考查上下文理解。第一段提到火灾发生在Ann的家里。本句要我们判断火灾发生的时候Ann的家人里有谁出城度周末去了。因为后文提到Ann的哥哥Frank在家，所以这里推测应该是Ann的父母出城度假去了，所以选择A。2C.考查上下文理解。这里让我们判断谁被狗叫声吵醒了。根据后文知道是Ann被吵醒了，而An

6、n是一个女孩，所以选择C。3D.考查上下文理解和词汇用法。根据文章的意思，这里应该表示“Ann闻到了着火的气味”。另外，形容词修饰something/anything/nothing的时候要放在这些词的后面，所以综合起来考虑我们选择burning。Burning这里是形容词，意思是“燃烧的”。4C.考查句意理解。本句表示Ann于是就起床了，然后立刻跑过烟气弥漫的物资去叫醒她的哥哥Frank。据此，选择got up，这个词组意思就是“起床”。5A.考查句意理解。根据上题的解释，这里选择at once，意思是“立刻”。6D.考查句意理解。根据文章我们知道Frank此时已经呈昏迷状态，而且他太重了，

7、Ann根本就搬不动。所以，选择heavy，意思是“重的”。7C.考查句意理解。后面这几句说的是“小姑娘很聪明，她把狗牵进了屋子，将狗的链子栓在了Frank的左脚踝上，而自己则拉着Frank的右脚踝，最终将Frank救了出来”。所以，选择clever，意思是“聪明的”。8A.根据上题的解释，选择inside，表示将狗带进屋。9B.考查句意理解。“pulled”的意思是“拖动”，所以本句说的是“Ann和狗一起将Frank拖到了安全的地方”。10D.考查句意理解。Ann就了哥哥，所以选择saved。6.二、单项选择题（共10道小题，共50.0分）1.(错误)Jefferson believed th

8、at a free man _ knowledge from many sources be-sides books.A.getB.receiveC.obtainD.acquire知识点:第一部分学生答案:B;标准答案:C;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:该题选C，题目大意是“杰斐逊认为，一个自由的人除了从书本中获取知识外，还可以从许多别的来源获得知识。”obtain：及物动词 vt.得到，获得He failed to obtain a scholarship. 他没有获得奖学金。They obtained a loan from the government. 他们从政府那里得到一笔贷款。2.

9、(错误)Tom _ himself _ to have got the medal.A.consideredluckilyB.provedluckilyC.consideredluckyD.questionedluckily知识点:第二部分学生答案:B;标准答案:C;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:该题选C，题目大意是“他认为自己很幸运。”consider这个词是可以接复合宾语的。后面的形容词lucky起宾语补足语的作用，也就是“他认为自己很幸运”。答案A后面跟的是副词，不起宾语补足语的作用；B和D的动词意义与句子不符。3.(错误)Ill _ it to you to settle all th

10、e business.A.rejectB.resentC.leaveD.let知识点:第二部分学生答案:B;标准答案:C;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:该题选C，题目大意是“我会让你处理一切事务。”leave to：交托，委托，留给1. You can leave the matter to me.你可以把这件事交给我来办。2. When I go away on business, I usually leave my key to my neighbor.我到外地出差时，通常把钥匙交给邻居保管。4.(错误)While a man may feel like_, he has that ou

11、nce more of control than a woman has.A.screamingB.to screamC.screamD.to screaming知识点:第一部分学生答案:B;标准答案:A;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:该题选A，题目大意是“尽管男人可能想叫，但比起女人来，自制力却略胜一筹。”feel like dong：很想要1. I feel like eating an ice-cream.我想吃一个冰淇淋。2. I dont feel like walking very much today. 我今天不太想散步。3. I dont feel like eating an

12、ything now. 我现在什么都不想吃。4. Sometimes when I look into the sky, I feel like making a trip somewhere. 当我看天空时，我很想到某个地方旅行。5. She really feels like having a talk with him about his study at school. 她的确想和他谈一下他在学校的学习情况。5.The _ of Venus without arms has long been regarded as a symbol of beauty.A.toneB.imageC.

13、signalD.impulse知识点:第二部分学生答案:B;标准答案:B;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选B，题目大意是“缺失手臂的维纳斯塑像长期以来被认为是美的象征。”image：名词 n. C像,肖像,雕像；偶像The coin bore an image of the president. 这枚硬币上有总统的肖像。6.(错误)We learn to _ before we learn to walk.A.jumpB.climbC.scaleD.crawl知识点:第二部分学生答案:B;标准答案:D;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:该题选D，题目大意是“我们必须在学会走路以前，先学会爬。”

14、crawl：不及物动词 vi.1. 爬行，蠕动He watched the baby crawl across the room. 他看着婴儿从房间这边爬到那边。2. 慢地移动，徐徐行进It was rush hour and we crawled along at 15 miles an hour. 遇上了高峰时间,我们的车子以每小时十五英里的速度缓慢行驶。7.Mary is a _ candidate for the job.A.slimB.likelyC.slightD.complex知识点:第二部分学生答案:B;标准答案:B;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选B，题目大意是“这项工作

15、，她极有可能成为适宜的人选了。”likely:a. 可能的，有希望的ad. 很可能例句与用法:1. Im likely to be very busy tomorrow. 明天我可能很忙。2. Theyll very likely ask for an increase in the budget.他们很可能会要求增加预算。3. As likely as not shes forgotten all about it.很可能她把这事忘得一乾二净。4. Ive heard whispers that the firm is likely to go bankrupt.我听到传闻说公司很可能要破产

16、。5. The proposed tax changes are likely to prove a banana skin for the Government.建议中的税务变动很可能给政府带来无穷后患。6. I think Im likely to get the job, but if Bob applies for it too it/he could queer my pitch.我想我很可能得到这份工作, 可是假设鲍勃也申请的话, 那他可能使我的计画落空。8.(错误)Dick has _ his childish habits.A.outgrownB.outletC.outnumb

17、eredD.outdone知识点:第二部分学生答案:B;标准答案:A;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:该题选A，题目大意是“ 迪克已长大，克服了他儿时的习惯。”outgrow：及物动词 vt.长大成熟而不再He has outgrown his credulity. 他已长大成熟而不再轻信。9.(错误)_ his mother, the boy stopped crying.A.At sightB.In sightC.At the sight ofD.In the sight of知识点:第二部分学生答案:B;标准答案:C;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:该题选C，题目大意是“那男孩一看到她们妈妈

18、就不哭了。”at the sight of：一看见.就At the sight of the police officers they ran off. 一看见那些警官，他们便逃跑了。10.(错误)A strong wind _ after we left the harbor.A.stick upB.stickC.sprangD.sprang up知识点:第二部分学生答案:B;标准答案:D;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:该题选D，题目大意是“我们刚离开港口就开始刮起大风。”spring up：突然开始，迅速生成A great number of new companies sprang up like bamboo shoots after a spring rain.大批新公司如雨后春笋般地出现。11.