四级必备英语四级考试真题及考试答案.docx

1、四级必备英语四级考试真题及考试答案 2018年6月英语四级考试真题及考试答案（卷二）【写作】【题干】Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay onthe importance of writing ability and how to develop it. 120-180 words.【答案】Writing is a skill tested in all major standardized educational tests, including CET-4/6, TOEFL,

2、 IELTS, and so on. But there has been no shortage of reports from different sources that a large proportion of students, especially college students, have ill-performed writing skills, earning relatively low scores in tests as well as on school assignments.In my opinion, writing is a crucial skill f

3、or students. It is a reliable way by which one impart knowledge, suggest plans, fight for ones idea, refute a theory, and many other purposes. So if you are good at writing, then you are able to fulfill the tasks above mentioned more effectively. Besides, noted writes, be they novelists, poets or ed

4、itors-in-chief enlighten every generation of readers with new experiences. Thats why readers today still discuss on and share their opinions on great books such as A Dream in Red Mansions.In a nutshell, few skills are more important than writing in the current society. So my suggest would be that ev

5、ery one, college students particular, takes time to hone writing skills, get more practice in it, so that we can live up to the social expectation of becoming socialist successors.【解析】第一段提出问题，第二段描述事实，第三段得出结论或给出建议。【听力】Section ANews Report OneA message in a bottle sent out to sea by a New Hampshire ma

6、n more than five decades ago was found 1500 miles away and hes been returned to his daughter. The long lost message was discovered by Clint Buffington of Utah while he was vacationing. Buffington says he found a soda bottle half-buried in the sand that looked like it had been there since the beginni

7、ng of time.The note inside the bottle said， “Return to 419 Ocean Street and receive a reward of $150 from Richard and Tina Pierce， owners of the beach Comber motel.The motel was owned by the Paula Pierce in 1960. Her father had written the notes as a joke and had thrown it into the Atlantic Ocean. B

8、uffington flew to New Hampshire to deliver that message to Pola Pierce. She held up to her fathers promise giving Buffington that reward. But the biggest reward is the message in a bottle finding its way back home.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. What is the news

9、 report mainly about？2. Why did Paula Pierce give Clint Buffington the reward？News Report TwoMillions of bees have died in South Carolina during aerial insect spraying operations that were carried out to combat the Zika virus. The insects spraying over the weekend left more than 2 million bees dead

10、on the spot in Dorchester county South Carolina， where four travel-related cases of Zika disease have been confirmed in the area. Most of the deaths came from Flower Town Bee farm， a company in Somerville that sells bees and honey products. Juanita Stanley who owns the company said the farm looks li

11、ke its been destroyed. The farm lost about 2.5 million bees. Dorchester county officials apologized for the accidental mass killing of bees. Dorchester County is aware that some beekeepers in the area that was sprayed on Sunday lost their bee colonies. County manager Jason Ward said in a statement.

12、“Im not pleased that so many bees were killed.”Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. Why was spraying operations carried out in Dorchester County？4. What does the news reports say about Flower Town Bee farm？News Report ThreeThe worlds largest aircraft has taken to the

13、 skies for the first time. The Airlander 10 spent nearly 2 hours in the air having taken off from Coddington airfield in Bedfordshire. During its flight it reached 3000 feet and performed a series of gentle turns all over a safe area. The aircraft is massive as long as a football field and as tall a

14、s 6 double decker buses and capable of flying for up to 5 days. It was first developed for the US government as a long range spy aircraft， but was abandoned following budget cutbacks. The aircraft cost 25 million pounds and can carry heavier loads than huge jet planes while also producing less noise

15、 and omitting less pollution. The makers believe its the future of aircraft and one day well be using them to go places. But theres still a long way to go. The Airlander will need to have 200 hours flying time before being allowed to fly by the aviation administration if it passes though we can hope

16、 well all get some extra legroom.Questions 5 and 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. What do we learn about the first flight of the Airlander 10？6. What caused the US government to abandon the Airlander 10 as a spy aircraft？7. What is the advantage of the Airlander 10 over huge jet

17、 planes？Section BConversation OneM： Do you feel like going out tonight？W：Yeah，why not，we havent been out for ages， whats on？M： Well， theres a film about climate change. Does it sound good to you？W： No， not really， it doesnt really appeal to me. Whats it about？ Just climate change？M： I think its abou

18、t how climate change affects everyday life. I wonder how they make it entertaining.W： Well， it sounds really awful， its an important subject I agree. But I am not in the mood for anything depressing. What else is on？M：Theres a Spanish dance festival.W： Oh， I love dance. That sounds really interestin

19、g.M： Apparently， its absolutely brilliant. Lets see what it says in the paper. A leads an exciting production of the great Spanish love story Kamen.W： Ok， then. What time is it on？M： At 7：30.W： Well， thats no good. We havent got enough time to get there. Is there anything else？M： Theres a comedy spe

20、cial on.W： Wheres it on？M： Its at the city theater. Its a charity comedy night with lots of different acts. It looks pretty good. The critic in the local the paper says its the funniest thing hes ever seen. It says here Roger Whitehead is an amazing host to a night of fun performances.W： Em I am not

21、 keen on him. He is not very funny.M： Are you sure your fancy going out tonight？ You are not very enthusiastic.W： Perhaps you are right. Okay， lets go to see the dance. But tomorrow， not tonight.M： Great， Ill book the tickets online.Questions 8 and 11 are based on the conversation you have just hear

22、d.8. What does the women think of the climate change？9. Why do the speakers give up going to the Spanish dance festival tonight？10. What does the critic say about the comedy performed at the city theater？11. What does the woman decide to do tomorrow？Conversation TwoW： Good morning Mr. Lee， May I hav

23、e a minutes of your time？M： Sure Katherine， what can I do for you？W： Im quiet anxious about transferring over to our college， Im afraid I wont fit in.M： dont worry Katherine， its completely normal for you to be nervous about transferring schools， this happens to many transfer students.W： Yes， I know

24、， but Im younger than most students in my year and that worries me a lot.M： Well， you may be the only younger one in your year， but you know， we have a lot of after-school activities you can join in， and so， this way， you will be able to meet new friends of different age groups.W： Thats nice， I love

25、 games and hobby groups.M： Im sure you do， so will be just fine， dont worry so much and try to make the most of what we have on offer here， also， remember that you can come to me anytime of the day if you need help.W： Thanks so much， I definitely feel better now， as a matter of fact， Ive already con

26、tacted one of the girls who will be living in the same house with me， and she seemed really nice. I guess living on campus， Ill have a chance to have a close circle of friends， since well be living together.M： All students are very friendly with new arrivals. Let me check who would be living with yo

27、u in your flat. Okay. There are Hannah， Kelly， and Bree. Bree is also a new student here， like you， Im sure you two ll have more to share with each other.Questions 12 and 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. Why does Katherine feel anxious？13. What does Mr. Lee encourage Katherin

28、e to do？14. What does Mr. Lee promised to do for Katherine？15. What do we learn about Katherine schoolmate Bree？Section CPassage OneHave you ever felt like you would do just about anything to satisfy your hunger？ A new study in mice may help to explain why hunger can feel like such a powerful motiva

29、ting force. In the study， researchers found that hunger outweighed other physical drives， including fear， thirst and social needs.To determine which feeling won out， the researchers did a series of experiments. In one experiment， the mice were both hungry and thirsty. When given the choice of either

30、 eating food or drinking water， the mice went for the food， the researchers found. However， when the mice were well-fed but thirsty， they opted to drink， according to the study. In the second experiment meant to pit the mices hunger against their fear， hungry mice were placed in a cage that had cert

31、ain “fox-scented” areas and other places that smelled safer （in other words， not like an animal that could eat them） but also had food. It turned out that， when the mice were hungry， they ventured into the unsafe areas for food. But when the mice were well-fed， they stayed in areas of the cage that

32、were considered “safe.” Hunger also outweighed the mices social needs， the researchers found. Mice are usually social animals and prefer to be in the company of other mice， according to the study. When the mice were hungry， they opted to leave the company of other mice to go get food.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. What is the