高三英语搭配词典T素材干货.docx

1、高三英语搭配词典T素材干货高三英语搭配词典TTtable1. at table 在吃饭。如：He seldom talks at table. 他吃饭时很少说话。They were at table when we called. 我们去访时，他们正在吃饭。2. at the table 在桌边。如：The boy was sitting at the table drawing. 那小孩正坐在桌旁画画。注：美国英语中也可用 at the table 表示“在吃饭”。3. set lay the table 摆桌子，摆餐具(准备开饭)。如：Mother is setting laying th

2、e table. 母亲在摆桌子。take1. take back 收回，接回，退回。如：Im sorry, I take back what I said. 对不起，我收回我说过的话。They wouldnt take back the shirt. 衬衫他们不让退货。2. take down (1) 写下，记下。如：He took down everything the teacher said. 他把老师说的所有话都记了下来。I didnt take down his phone number. 我没有记下他的电话号码。(2) 拆下，拆掉。如：The machine takes down

3、easily. 这机器很容易拆。They decided to take down the dangerous bridge. 他们决定把这座危险的桥拆掉。3. take in (1) 收留。如：So he took in the boy (dog). 所以他就收留了这个男孩(这条狗)。(2) 包括。如：The list takes in everyone. 每个人都上了名单。(3) 理解。如：We find it difficult to take in what he teaches. 我们发现他教的东西很难理解。(4) 欺骗，使上当。如：Dont be taken in by his p

4、romises. 别被他的诺言所欺骗。4. take off (1) 脱下。如：Take off your wet clothes. 脱下你的湿衣服。He took off his glasses and looked up. 他取下眼镜， 抬头看了看。(2) 起飞。如：When did the plane take off? 飞机是什么时候起飞的? (3) 打折扣，扣掉，去掉。如：Can you take five dollars off the price? 你可以减价五美元吗? (4) 请假，休息。如：I want to take a day off (from work). 我想休假一

5、天。5. take on (1) 聘用，雇用。如：The company decided to take on a new secretary. 这家公司决定聘一个新秘书。(2) 呈现，显现，具有。如：This word had taken a new meaning. 这个词有了新的意义。Her face took on a new expression. 她的脸上露出了新的表情。(3) 承担或担任(工作或责任等)。如：He advised me not to take too much work. 他劝我不要做太多的工作。6. take over 接替，接管，继承。如：Who will t

6、ake over his job? 他的工作由谁来接替? Would you like me to take over the driving for a while? 你愿意让我接替你开一会儿车吗? 7. take to (1) 喜欢。如：He took to Mary as soon as they met. 他一见玛丽就爱上了她。(2) 养成习惯，沉溺于。如：He soon took to drinking again. 不久他又喝起酒来。(3) 去(某处)。如：He was ill and had to take to bed. 他病倒了，只好卧床。8. take up (1) 开始(

7、学习或从事等)。如：He dropped medicine and took up physics. 他放弃学医，开始学物理。For a long time I had wanted to take up writing. 很久以来我一直想从事写作。(2) 继续。如：We took up our journey the next day. 第二天我们继续赶路。This chapter takes up where the last one left off. 本章接续上一章谈到的内容。(3) 占去(时间或空间)。如： The table takes too much room. 这桌子太占地方

8、了。The work took up all of Sunday. 这活儿占去了整个星期天。(4) 接纳(乘客等)，接受(挑战，建议，条件等)。如：The bus stopped to take up passengers. 公共汽车停下来让乘客上车。He has taken up the bet. 他已接受打赌的条件。(5) 提出(商讨)，讨论。如：Theres another matter which we ought to take up. 还有一件事我们要提出来商量。9. take sb sth / take sth to sb 给某人带(送)去某物。如：Take your fathe

9、r this glass of water. / Take this glass ofwater to your father. 把这杯水给你父亲送去。Take her some flowers. / Take some flowers to her. 带一些花给她。10. take sb (sth) for to be把某人(某物)当作。如：He took her smile for agreement. 他把她的微笑视为同意。Of course I didnt tell her your secret - what do youtake me for? 当然我没有把你的秘密告诉她-你都把我

10、当什么人了? I took him for an honest man to be honest. 我看他为人老实。I took him for Mr Smith. 我错把他看成是史密斯先生。注：按传统说法：takefor 往往指不合事实地“错误认为”，而 taketo be as则可能指正确地也可能指不正确地“认为”，但现代英语已不完全遵循此规则。11. It takes (sb) some time to do sth 做某事花(某人)时间。如：It took me two hours to do the maths exercises. 做数学练习花了我两个小时。It will take

11、 three hours to go there by bus. 坐公共汽车去要花三个小时。注：该句型在现代英语中可有多种变体。比较：It took him half an hour to mend his bike. / It took half an hour for him to mend the bike. 他修理自行车花了半个小时。It took him 10 minutes to solve the problem. / He took 10 minutes solving to solve the problem. 他花10分钟解出了这道题。It took me an hour

12、to write the letter. / The letter took me an hour (to write). / I took an hour to write the letter. 我写这封信花了一个小时。按传统语法，以上句型只用于花时间，不用于花钱，但这在现代英语中已有所改变。如：It took him a lot of money to buy her a fur coat. / It took a lot of money for him to buy her a fur coat. 他给她买一件皮外套花了不少钱。12. It takes sth (sb) to do

13、sth 某做某事花精力(需要人等)。如：It takes two to make a quarrel. 一个巴掌拍不响。It took three men to lift the box. 抬这个箱子要三个人。It would take a strong man to do the work. 身强力壮的人才做得了这工作。talk1. talk about sth 谈论某事。如：What are you talking about? 你们在谈什么? Lets not talk about it now. 这事我们现在别谈了。2. talk of sb (sth) 谈到某人或某事。如：We of

14、ten talk of you. 我们经常谈起你。He talked of going abroad. 他曾谈到要出国。3. talk to with sb 与某人说话或谈话。如：I want to talk to your father. 我想同你父亲谈谈。He likes to talk to with girls. 他喜欢同女孩子说话。4. talk sb into (out of) (doing) sth 说得使某人(某事)。如：The man talked right into wrong. 这个人说得是非颠倒。She talked him out of killing himsel

15、f. 她说服他不自杀。He talked his wife out of (into) buying a car. 他说服他妻子不买(买)车。5. talk over 讨论，商量。如：I have an important matter to talk over with you. 我有件重要事要与你谈谈。taste1. taste like 尝起来像。如：This tastes like an orange. 这东西尝起来像是个桔子。2. taste of 有的味道，体验到。如：It tastes of lemon. 这东西有柠檬的味道。He tastes of poverty. 他尝到了贫

16、穷的滋味。3. have a taste for 喜欢，爱好。如：He has a taste for music. 他爱好音乐。She has a taste for foreign travel. 她喜欢到国外旅行。比较：have a taste of 尝尝。如：Just have a taste of this cake. 尝尝这块蛋糕吧。4. to ones taste 合某人的口味，合某人的意。如：The soup is quite to my taste. 这汤很合我的口味。The plan is just to my taste. 这个计划正合我的意。比较：to taste 按口

17、味，适量地(用于烹饪法等的说明)。如：Add salt to taste. 加适量的盐。tea1. drink tea 喝茶。如：The English like to drink tea. 英国人喜欢喝茶。注：有可说 have tea, take tea。2. make (the) tea 沏茶，泡茶Mother is making (the) tea. 母亲在泡茶。注：有时也说 draw tea, 但一般不用 cook tea。3. black tea 红茶。如：Whick do you like, black tea or green tea? 红茶和绿茶，你更喜欢哪种? 注：英语习惯上

18、不用 red tea 表示“红茶”。teach1. teach sb sth / teach sth to sb 教某人某事物。如：Mr Smith teaches me French. / Mr Smith teaches French tome. 史密斯先生教我法语。Who teaches you swimming? / Who teaches swimming to you? 谁教你游泳? 2. teach sb (how) to do sth 教某人做某事。如：Who taught you to do it? 谁教你做的? Ill teach you (how) to play the

19、 piano. 我教你弹钢琴。3. teach oneself 自学。如：He decided to teach himself English. 他决定自学英语。team1. on in the team 在某个队。如：We are in on the same team. 我们在同一个队。He is in on the school football team. 他是校足球队的队员。注：在英国英语中多用介词 in, 在美国英语中多用介词on。telephone1. answer the telephone 接电话。如：He asked me to answer the telephone.

20、 他叫我接电话。Who answered the telephone? 接电话的是谁? 2. on the telephone(1) 在打电话。如：Who is that on the telephone? 你是哪位? He was on the telephone when I arrived. 我到达时他正在打电话。注：You are wanted on the telephone. 为电话常用语， 意为“你的电话”或“有人打电话找你”。(2) 通过电话。如：I cant tell you on the telephone. 在电话上我不能告诉你。注：也可用 over the teleph

21、one 或 by telephone 表示“通过电话”。(3) 接上电话，接通电话。如：Theyve just moved and theyre not on the telephone. 他们刚刚搬家，还没有接通电话。3. telephone sb sth / telephone sth to sb打电话把某事告诉某人。如：He telephoned me the news. / He telephoned the news to me. 他打电话告诉了我这条消息。4. telephone sb to do sth 打电话要某人做某事。如：We will telephone him to c

22、ome at once. 我们将打电话要他马上来。I telephoned her to buy some tickets. 我打电话叫她买几张票。注：以上所有用法中的 telephone 均可换为 phone, 尤其是在口语中。television1. on (the) television 在电视上，电视播放。如：Whats on (the) telephone tonight? 今晚有什么电视节目? The match was on the television last night, did you see it? 昨晚的电视播放了那场比赛，你看了吗? 注：原来 on televisi

23、on 中通常不用冠词，但在现代英语中，用冠词的现象已很普遍。2. watch television 看电视。如：Generally speaking children like to watch television. 一般说来，小孩子喜欢看电视。We often spend the evening watching television. 我们通常看电视度过夜晚。tell1. tell sb sth / tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事。如：He told his parents the good news. / He told the good news to his paren

24、ts. 他把这个好消息告诉了他父母。Did you tell her your name? / Did you tell your name to her? 你把你的名字告诉她了吗? 2. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事。如：Tell her to wait a moment. 叫她等一会儿。The teacher told the students to keep quiet. 老师叫学生安静。3. tell sb of about sth告诉某人某情况。如：We must tell them about of our decision. 我们应当把我们的决定告诉他们。S

25、he told us about of the difficulties she had met within her work. 她给我们谈了她在工作中遇到的困难。4. tellfrom区分，辨别。如：Its difficult to tell Jean from Joan; they look so alike. 很难分清谁是珍妮谁是琼，她们俩长得那么相像。How can we tell the good from the bad? 我们怎样才能区分好坏? temperature1. have run a temperature 发高烧。如：He had ran a (high) temp

26、erature for three days. 他一连三天发高烧。2. take ones temperature 量某人的体温。如：Have you taken his temperature? 你给他测量体温了吗? The nurse took the temperatures of all the patients. 护士给所有的病人测量体温。thank1. thank you 谢谢你(用于感谢，接受好意或邀请，回答问候，祝愿，祝贺，提议等)。如：A：Heres your pen. 这是你的钢笔。B：Thank you. 谢谢。A：You speak very good English.

27、 你的英语说得很好。B：Thank you. 谢谢。A：Congratulations on your success. 贺祝你获得成功。B：Thank you. 谢谢。A：Have a drink. 喝一杯吧。B：Thank you. Beer, please. 谢谢，请来杯啤酒。注：thank you 通常可用 thanks 代替。2. no, thank you. 不用了，谢谢(用于客气地拒绝提议或邀请等)。如：A：Do you want any milk? 你要牛奶吗? B：No, thank you. 不用了，谢谢。A：Lets go for a drive. 我们开车去玩玩吧。B：

28、No, thank you. 不了，谢谢。注：no, thank you 通常可说成 no, thank。3. thank sb for sth (1) 因为某事感谢某人。如：Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。He thanked her for her advice. 他感谢她给他提建议。注：有时用于 thank sb for doing sth。如：Thank you for telling me. 谢谢你告诉我。I must write and thank her for sending me the check. 我一定写信感谢她给我寄来了支票。(2) 请

29、某人做某事(通常用于将来时态)。如：Ill thank you for that book. 请把那本书送给我吧。注：有时可用 thank sb to do sth。如：Ill thank you to mind your own business. 请你少管闲事。4. thank God 谢天谢地。如：Thank God youre safe. 谢天谢地，你平安无事。Thank God my son is alive. 谢天谢地，我儿子还活着。注：也可说成 thank goodness, thank heaven 等。thankful 1. be thankful (to sb) (for

30、sth) (因为某事而)感谢(某人)。如：You should be thankful for your good fortune. 你应该庆幸你的好运气。Im thankful to you for all this help. 谢谢你的这一切帮助。2. be thankful to do sth 因为做某事而感到庆幸(高兴)。如：I was thankful to make any sort of progress at all. 我取得任何一点进步我都感到高兴。You should be thankful to have arrived safely. 你能平安到达应该感到庆幸。than

31、ks 1. thanks to 由于，因为，多亏。如：Thanks to you, I was saved from drowning. 多幸了你我才没淹死。Thanks to a good teacher, he passed the examination. 多亏有位好老师，他才通过了考试。I was late thanks to the traffic. 由于交通的原因我才迟到的。theatre1. go to the theatre 去看戏。如：We often go to the theatre. 我们经常去看戏。Lets go to the theatre. 我们去看戏吧。2. in the theatre(1) 在剧院里。如：They checked their coats before taking their seats in the theatre. 他们在剧院就座看戏之前把外套作了寄存。(2) 当演员