外研版选修七M5课时讲义.docx

1、外研版选修七M5课时讲义外研版选修七M5课时讲义在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1_ (see) from above, the old town is a maze of canals, little bridges and tiny cobbled streets that tourists get lost _.答案：Seen; in2As you walk past the ancient wooden and stone houses, you feel you are walking back _ the past.答案：into3This region

2、is _ the Naxi ethnic group live.答案：where4Ive spent several afternoons _ (sit) in a caf in the old town square, just _ (watch) people.答案：sitting; watching5It is the women _ run Naxi society.答案：who/that6Lijiang is a city of painters and writers, but Naxi culture is _ (particular) famous for its music.

3、答案：particularly7The Naxi Orchestra was played by Naxi men, some of whom looked as if they were _ (good) over 100 years old!答案：well8I have only one day _ (leave) before travelling to Kunming and then _ (fly) back home.答案：left; flying9The Bai ethnic group has _ population of around two million, 90% of

4、 _ live in Yunnan.答案：a; whom10The Bai have _ own dialect, which resembles Chinese.答案：their1runv. 控制；管理；跑；开动(机器等)，运转；(液体)流淌；褪色For example, it is the women who run Naxi society, and until recently, Naxi women inherited all property.(P58)例如，管理纳西族社会的是妇女，而且现在还是由纳西族的妇女来继承全部财产。牛津双解Guess who I ran_into toda

5、y!猜猜我今天碰到谁了。Time is running_out for the trapped miners.被困矿工的时间不多了。外研For a while, she ran a restaurant in Boston.有一段时间她在波士顿经营一家餐馆。She got out of the car and left the engine running.她下了车，让引擎开着。2015湖北高考When he was_running_after his brother, the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall.男孩在追赶他哥哥时失去了平衡，狠狠地

6、摔了一跤。2014湖北高考The next day we met with the people who ran the park.第二天我们见了管理公园的人。2013湖南高考When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run_away_from home.当我8岁的时候，我决定离开家。2adjustv适应，使适应；整理，调整；校正；安排My eyes had to adjust to the darkness inside.(P67)我的眼睛不得不适应室内的黑暗。 (1)adjust to sth./doing 适应adjust oneself to

7、sth./doing 使自己适应，适应于adjust sth. to sth. 为配合而调整(2)adjustable adj. 可调节的，可调整的(3)adjustment n. 调节；适应make an adjustment 做调整make adjustments 调整，调节；校正牛津双解Watch out for sharp bends and adjust your speed accordingly.当心急转弯并相应调整车速。外研My parents had trouble adjusting_to_living in an apartment.我父母不习惯住公寓。It just n

8、eeds a few minor adjustments.只需作一些小小的调整。2014四川高考Obviously, students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.很显然，学生们难以使他们的睡眠模式适应日程安排。2013北京高考A manmade tail is created for Grace to adjust her way of swimming.给Grace安装一个人造的尾巴是为了调整她游泳的方式。3furnishv为(房屋或房间)配备家具；提供，供应The tent wa

9、s furnished with a few mats on the floor, and a low table with a teapot.(P67)帐篷里配备了一些家具，地上铺着几块地毯，一张矮桌上放着一把茶壶。(1)furnish sb./sth. with sth. 用装备；向提供/供应be furnished with. 备有，安装有(2)furniture n. 家具(集合用法，为不可数名词)a piece/an article of furniture 一件家具a set of furniture 一套家具(3)furnished adj.(房屋、房间等)配备家具的牛津双解Th

10、e room was_furnished_with antiques.房间里摆放了古董。外研Having bought the house, they couldnt afford to furnish it.买了房子后，他们没钱买家具了。2014福建高考Literature, classical literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished room, where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment.古典文学是一个富丽堂皇的房间，在这你能获得休息与放松。2013四川高考The ol

11、d furniture is still in the authors first bedroom.老家具仍旧在作者的第一个卧室里。过关演练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式12015江苏高考Some schools will have to make_ (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.答案：adjustments22015陕西高考Then she _ (run) along the edge of a cliff (悬崖) and fell 100 feet, bouncing off a ro

12、ck into the sea.答案：ran32014江西高考He is thought to have acted _ (foolish). Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.答案：foolishly42014重庆高考One of the most interesting is the common basilish Basilicus basilicus, a lizard (蜥蜴) native _ Central and South America.答案：to52014江西高考In his black a

13、nd blue suit and with an oxygen tank _ (fasten) on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean.答案：fastened62014重庆高考The key is to develop a balanced and _ (vary) programme thats fun as well as progressive.答案：varied72013陕西高考We all have the urge to possess something that has aesthetic

14、 (美学的) value, and that is why we treasure paintings or fine _(furnish)答案：furniture8He paused, _ (apparent) lost in thought.答案：apparently9There are two piles of _ (fold) clothes on the bed.答案：folded102014湖北高考If we tend to ignore the significance of elevators, it might be because riding in them tends

15、to be such a brief, boring, and even _ (尴尬的) experience.答案：awkward1in the distance 在远处In the distance was an ox working in a field.(P67)一头牛在远处的地里工作。牛津双解We saw lights in_the_distance.我们看到了远处的点点灯光。The time we spent together is a distant memory.我们一起度过的时光现在已成为久远的记忆。外研There are lots of restaurants within

16、_walking_distance.有许多餐厅步行即可到达。2014重庆高考A lizard (蜥蜴) can run across water for a distance of several meters, avoiding getting wet by rapidly hitting the waters surface with its feet.蜥蜴能很快地用脚碰触水面通过几米的水域而不用弄湿自己。2013四川高考Tim raised his head regularly to check his distance from the boys.Tim常常抬头是为了看他与其他男孩的距

17、离有多远。2set off出发，动身；引起；使开始做；燃放(烟火、鞭炮等)George and I looked at each other, then set off after her.(P67)乔治和我对视了一下，然后跟着她出发了。set about doingset out to_do 着手做/开始做set off/out for sp.出发去某地set down 卸下；写下set out 出发；动身set out to_do sth. 着手做某事set up 竖立；搭起；开办；建立set fire to/set.on fire 放火烧set an example to 给树立榜样se

18、t.free 释放be set in 以为背景牛津双解A gang of boys were_setting_off fireworks in the street.一帮男孩子正在街上放烟火。They succeeded in what they set_out_to_do.他们实现了既定的目标。外研They want to set_up their own importexport business.他们想成立他们自己的进出口公司。I wanted to set my feelings down on paper.我想把我的感想写下来。2015陕西高考The person who sets_

19、out late might be careless in driving.出发晚的那个人可能在开车时很粗心。2013安徽高考Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set_off on their life journey.传统上，大学生举行毕业典礼是为了在他们开始自己的生活旅程之前鼓励自己。过关演练选词填空have a population； in use； set up； set off； in the distance； adjust t

20、o； make up； set about (doing)1金山词霸The city police_roadblocks to check passing vehicles.答案：set up22015陕西高考When the dog named Judy spotted the first sheep in her life, she did what comes naturally. The fouryearold dog _ racing after the sheep across several fields.答案：set off32015浙江高考Farther _，I could

21、enjoy the view of snowy mountains.答案：in the distance4London and other cities really _ problem.答案：have a population5The Dai people _ one third of the population.答案：make up6The Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still _ and is over 1,000 years old.答案：in use7Our body can often _ changes of

22、 temperature.答案：adjust to8He _ learning Chinese at ten.答案：set about1The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain, its_peak_covered_with_snow. (P58)古城依山而建，对面是海拔5500米的玉龙雪山，山峰被积雪覆盖。“its peak covered with snow”是独立主格结构。它本身不是句子，在句子中常作状语，表时间、原因、条件、伴随、

23、目的等。独立主格结构有：名词/代词there be句型的独立主格结构为there being名词/代词(短语)。2014江苏高考The_lecture_(having_been)_given,_a lively questionandanswer session followed.演讲之后，紧跟着一个生动的问答环节。A girl came in, book in_hand.一个女孩进来，手里拿着书。He sat in the front row, his mouth half_open.他坐在前排，嘴半开着。So many people to_help_him,_he is sure to s

24、ucceed.有如此多的人来帮助他，他一定会成功。The homework finished,_the students were allowed to go home.作业完成了，学生们被允许回家。There being nothing else to do, we went home.没有别的事情可做，我们就回家了。It_being_a_holiday,_all the shops were shut.由于今天是假日，所有商店都关门了。过关演练用括号内单词的正确形式填空12015江苏高考Much time _ (spend) sitting at a desk, office worker

25、s are generally troubled by health problems.答案：spent22015课标全国卷The gapyear (间隔年) phenomenon originated (起源) with the months _ (leave) over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.答案：left32015广东高考Years later, with great efforts _ (promote) long

26、term services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers.答案：to promote42016山东质检The meeting _(be) over, he gave us a report on how to choose a career.答案：having been5Weather _ (permit), we will go for a picnic tomorrow.答案：permitting6Ma

27、ny things _ (buy), we decided to go to the nearby supermarket.答案：to buyGrammar(1)ved from as adverbials过去分词作状语用法归纳1过去分词作状语在句中可表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等情况；2过去分词作状语时，其逻辑主语要与主句主语一致；逻辑主语与过去分词之间一般是被动关系；3过去分词作状语时，其前可加once, though, unless, if, when等连词，此时相当于一个含有被动语态的状语从句；4过去分词只有一种形式。举例1表示原因Defeated by his opp

28、onent, he is not easy to remain proud again.被对手打败了，他很难再保持骄傲的姿态了。2表示时间Seen from the hill, the city looks beautiful.从山上看，这座城市很美。3表示条件2015湖南高考Video games can be a poor influence if left in the wrong hands.电子游戏如果使用不当就会产生不良影响。过关演练用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。12015天津高考_ (absorb) in painting, John didnt notice evening a

29、pproaching.答案：Absorbed22014湖南高考Children, when _ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.答案：accompanied32015北京高考If _ (accept) for the job, youll be informed soon.答案：accepted42015安徽合肥二次质检_ (amaze) at his final score, he decided to treat himself to a big dinner.答案：Amazed52015四川德阳二诊_ (give) a push, an object will move forward and do work.答案：GivenGrammar (2)Phrasal verbs动词短语有些动词可以和一些个别的词构成短语(以动词为中心)，表达一个概念，作用和一个单独的动词差不多，这种固定搭配叫动词短语。在实际使用中，要把动词短语当成一个整体。动词短语可