高考一轮人教通用版英语教师用书第1部分选修8Unit5MeetingyourancestorsWord版含答案.docx

1、高考一轮人教通用版英语教师用书第1部分选修8Unit5MeetingyourancestorsWord版含答案Unit 5Meeting your ancestors.写作单词会拼写1alternative n 可能的选择 adj. 供选择的；其他的2interrupt vt.&vi. 打断讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止3assume vt. 假定；设想4dizzy adj. 眩晕的；头晕目眩的；使人发晕或困惑的5somehow adv. 以方式；不知怎么地6delete vt. 删；删除7accelerate vi.&vt. 加速；促进8arrest vt. 逮捕；吸引 n. 逮捕；拘留9rip

2、e adj. 成熟的；熟的ripen vt.&vi. 使成熟；成熟10starve vi. 挨饿；饿死starvation n. 挨饿；饿死11accuracy n. 精确；准确accurate adj. 准确的；精确的12sharp adj. 锋利的；尖锐的sharpen vi.&vt. (使)锋利；尖锐；清晰sharpener n. 磨具；削具13significance n. 意义；意思；重要性；重要意义significant adj. 重要的14applaud vi.&vt. 鼓掌欢迎；赞赏applause n. 鼓掌15mess n. 凌乱；脏messy adj. 凌乱的；脏的16s

3、kill n. 技能；技巧skilful adj. 有技巧的；熟练的17divide v. 分割；划分；分配division n. 分割；划分；分配；分界线.阅读单词要识记18primitive adj. 原始的；远古的；简陋的19spit vt.&vi. 吐出(唾液、食物等)；吐痰20scratch n&vt. (刮、抓、划的)痕迹；搔；挠；擦伤；刮坏21botany n. 植物学botanical adj. 植物学的；与植物学有关的22acute adj. 有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的高频短语会默写1regardless of 不管；不顾2at most 至多；最多3cut up 切

4、碎4fed up with 受够了；饱受；厌烦5look ahead 向前看；为将来打算6date back (to.) 追溯到；始于7concentrate on 集中8search for 寻找9take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事10cant/couldnt help doing sth. 禁不住做某事教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.Yes，indeed，as the botanical analyses have shown us，all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake.(a

5、s引导定语从句，意为“正如”)1.正如古训所说“人不可貌相，海水不可斗量”。“You cant judge a book by its cover，”as the old saying goes.2.If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year！(if only.要是就好了)2.看看我所处的困境，要是我接受他的建议就好了！Look at the trouble I am in.If only I had followed his advice！3.Abruptly she sat down，only to be scoope

6、d up by her laughing，shouting sister，Luna.(only to do表出乎意料的结果)3.他匆匆忙忙地赶往剧院，结果被告知票已卖完。He hurried to the theatre，only to be told that the tickets had been sold out.4.She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.(“had done sth. .when.”表示“刚刚这时”)4.他刚

7、走进教室，这时铃声响了。He had just entered the classroom when the bell rang.精讲4个考纲单词 alternative adj.供选择的；其他的 n可能的选择；选择对象经典例句You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly；those are the two alternatives.(牛津词典)你的工资可以按周以现金支取，或按月以支票支取。二者可选其一。(1)have no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事an alternative to. 的

8、替代品(2)alternatively adv. 可供选择地New ways to treat headache may provide an alternative to painkillers.头痛的新疗法可能是止痛药之外的另一种选择。I had no alternative but to report(report) him to the police.除了向警察举报他，我别无选择。 interrupt vt.&vi.打断讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止经典例句Im terribly sorry to interrupt you，but may I use your phone?很不好意思打扰

9、了，我能用用你的电话吗？(1)interrupt sb./sth.(with sth.) (因某事)打断某人/某事(2)interruption n. 打扰，插嘴，打岔；阻断物without interruption 连续地，不断地They were interrupted(interrupt)by a sudden and urgent knock at the door.他们被突然而急促的敲门声打断了。Heavy smog and fog continued to hit many parts of east and north China on Thursday，causing traf

10、fic interruption(interrupt)周四，浓厚的烟雾持续袭击中国东部和北部的许多地区，造成交通中断。 assume vt.假定；设想高考佳句In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden within the work.(2016年江苏高考单项填空)在艺术评论中，你一定假定艺术家在作品中隐藏了一个秘密信息。(1)assume sb./sth.to be 假定/假设某人/某事为It is assumed that. 一般认为(2)assumption n. 假定；假设make an

11、assumption 认为；假定(3)assuming(that). 假设/假定It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.一般认为，紧张是工作过多所致。Assuming(assume) that our plan is turned down，what shall we do?假定我们的计划被拒绝了，我们该怎么办？ arrest vt.逮捕；吸引n.逮捕；拘留教材原句She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrested he

12、r progress and she stopped.快到目的地的时候，一阵香气扑鼻，她停了下来。(1)arrest sb.for 因而逮捕某人get arrested 遭逮捕arrest ones attention 引起某人的注意(2)under arrest 被捕The young man got arrested for causing that serious accident.因造成严重事故，这个年轻人被逮捕了。The beautiful sunset arrested(arrest)our attention，and we stopped to watch it.美丽的落日吸引了

13、我们的注意力，我们停下来观看。诠释2个核心短语 regardless of 不管；不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价)高考佳句You will hurt others if you say what you think，regardless of other peoples feelings.(2014年安徽高考书面表达)如果你想到什么就说什么，毫不考虑别人的情感，你就会伤害他人。(1)regardless of强调“不认为重要”，从而不加以重视或考虑，其后可接whether，what引导的从句。(2)despite/in spite of意为“尽管”，其后一般不接从句。Our club is ope

14、n to everyone regardless of age，sex or educational background.(2014年福建高考单项填空)我们的俱乐部对任何人都开放，不管年龄、性别或教育背景。In spite of the high mountains and thick forests，the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue.尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到事故地点，实施救援。 date back(to.)追溯(到)经典例句According to the expe

15、rt，the temple has a history dating back to the early Tang Dynasty.那个专家说这座寺庙的历史可追溯到初唐时期。(1)date back todate from追溯到(2)out of date 过时的，陈旧的up to date 最近的，新式的，现代的My interest in stamp collecting dates back to/dates from my schooldays.我从学生时代就开始爱好集邮。The telephone was out of order, but is functional now.这部电

16、话发生了故障，但是现在运转正常。名师点津date back to和date from一般不用于进行时态。作后置定语时，常用现在分词形式。链接写作句式升级This is an old building.It dates from the 16th century.This is an old building dating from the 16th century(将上面两个句子升级为分词作定语)突破2个高考句型 (教材P43)If only it could be just like last year！要是能像去年那样该多好呀！此句用了虚拟语气。if only.意为“要是就好了”。(1)i

17、f only.could/would/might do.表示对与将来事实相反的愿望(不用should)；(2)if only.did.表示对与现在事实相反的愿望；(3)if only.had done.表示对与过去事实相反的愿望。If only I had more time to think about this suggestion.我要是有更多的时间去考虑这个建议就好了。As many as 150 miners died in the accident.If only the mine owners had paid(pay)enough attention to the safety

18、 measures!多达150名矿工在那次事故中丧生，要是矿主足够关注安全措施就好了！名师点津only if只有，引导条件状语从句，并且从句位于句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。Only if everyone cares about our environment can our earth not be polluted so much只有每个人关注我们的环境，我们的地球才不会被污染得那么严重。 (教材P43)Abruptly she sat down，only to be scooped up by her laughing，shouting sister，Luna.突然间她坐了下去，却又被她

19、那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。only to do 表示“意料之外的结果”。(1)only to do.“不料，反而，结果却”，是动词不定式作结果状语，表示意料不到的情况，且多为不愉快的结果。(2)现在分词短语作结果状语则表示“自然而然的结果”。He hurried to the stadium without supper，only to be told(tell)the football match was cancelled.他没吃晚饭，急匆匆地到达体育馆，却被告知足球赛取消了。He has got married and settled in Australia，leaving(l

20、eave)his family in Hong Kong.他结婚定居在澳洲，留下他的家人在香港。多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型基础考点全面练.单句语法填空1I am not accustomed to (interrupt)when studying or working，so please remember this and dont do it again.2The headmaster hurried to the concert hall，only (tell)the speaker had gone.3The librarians actively collected the boo

21、ks of the world， (accelerate)the spread of knowledge.4There were so many cars held up by the heavy rain on the road that we had no alternative but (wait)5I have been so busy that I have no time to clear up the place which is so (mess)6Forest elephants， the name suggests，live in tropical forests and

22、have straight trunks and rounded ears.【导学号：30892184】【答案】1.being interrupted2.to be told3.accelerating4.to wait5.messy6.as.单句改错1The vegetables should cut up into small pieces and dropped into the boiling water. 2She had almost reached her destination when something arrest her attention. 3Every day a

23、number of tourists take pictures in front of the tower，which dated back to as early as 800 years ago. 【答案】1.should 后加be2.arrestarrested3.dateddates重难考点多维练1assume 多维练(1)单句语法填空We all can go out for a picnic this afternoon (assume)that other students agree.A lot of people make the (assume)that poverty

24、only exists in the Third World.It (assume)that there is a direct link between smoking and lung cancer.(2)一句多译据我所知，许多人认为他是正确的。As far as I know，a great many people (assume)As far as I know，a great many people he is right.(assumption)As far as I know， (assume) he is right.【导学号：30892185】【答案】assumingassu

25、mptionis assumedassume him to be right；make the assumption that；it is assumed that2if only/only if面面观(1)单句语法填空I didnt see you at the concert last week.What a pity!If only I (afford)the time.Constant quarrels between my parents are driving me crazy.If only I (have) a warm and harmonious family.(2)对比翻

26、译只有你意识到英语的重要性你才能学好英语。Only if you are aware of the importance of English 太糟糕了，我数学考试没及格。要是我努力学习它就好了。Its too bad that I failed the math exam.If only I .【导学号：30892186】【答案】had affordedhadcan you learn English wellhad worked harder at it.课文语法填空根据P3839课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A group of students f

27、rom England has come to the Zhoukoudian caves for a visit.1. archaeologist is showing them round.The archaeologists have been excavating here for many years.After 2. (find)human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects，they think 3. is reasonable to assum

28、e some of the earliest people lived in these caves，regardless 4. the cold.They also discovered fireplaces in the centre of the caves 5. they made fires.That would have kept them warm，cooked the food and scared wild beasts away as well.Some evidence suggests that our ancestors did wear clothes 6. (ma

29、ke) from animal skins.They even used sharpened stone tools 7. (cut)up animals and remove their skin.The archaeologist also 8. (show)the students a primitive necklace preserved quite well.Indeed，as the botanical analyses have 9. (special) shown us，all the fields around here used to be part of a large

30、 shallow lake.Perhaps there was trade between early peoples or they 10. (travel) to the seaside on their journeys.【答案】1.An2.finding3.it4.of5.where6.made7.to cut8.shows9.specially10.traveled.高考话题微写作根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文。1我们非常有幸到周口店洞穴参观。(Its an honor to do sth.)2从中我们知道了早期人类的生活环境。(be aware of)3我们不仅了解了他们在寒冬御寒的一些方法，还了解到他们是怎样做成兽皮衣服的。(not only.but also)4从他们所戴的项链来判断，他们的确很在乎外貌。(judging by；indeed)5周口店一行，让我们进一步接触了民族和文化遗产。(get close to；heritage) 【参考范文】Its a great honor for us to pay a visit to