高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 4 Body.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 4 BodyUnit 4Body language.写作单词会拼写1represent vt. 代表；象征2approach vt.&vi. 接近；靠近；走近 n. 接近；方法；途径3likely adj. 可能的4function n. 作用；功能；职能 vi. 起作用；运转5ease n. 安逸；舒适 vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑)6state v. 陈述；声明statement n. 陈述；说明7curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地curiosity n. 好奇心8defend vt. 保护；保卫 defen

2、se/defence n. 防御；保卫9misunderstand vt. 误解；误会misunderstanding n. 误解；误会10face n. 脸；面部facial adj. 面部的11anger n. 怒气；怒火angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的12true adj. 真实的truly adv. 真实地；真诚地；直正地truth n. 真理13spoken adj. 口语的unspoken adj. 未说出口的；非口语的.阅读单词要识记14greet vi.&vt. 迎接；问候15association n. 社团；联系；联想16major adj. 主要的17dash vi.

3、 猛冲；突进18rank n. 等级；军衔19false adj. 错误的；假的20hug vi.&vt. 拥抱高频短语会默写1defend against 防御；保卫以免受2be likely to 很可能；有希望3in general 总的来说；通常4on the contrary 相反5lose face 丢脸6turn ones back to 背对；背弃7in defence 防御；保卫8at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在9be nervous about 对感到紧张10in most cases 在大多数情况下教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.The first person to

4、 arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.(the序数词n.to do sth.)1.王亚平已成为第二个在太空工作的中国女宇航员。Wang Yaping has become the second Chinese woman astronaut to work in space.2.Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with to

5、uching or distance between people.(not与all连用为部分否定)2.并不是所有人都愿意做这样的工作，因为它对于有些人来说太难了。Not all are willing to do such work，for it is quite hard for some of them.3.However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.(be likely

6、 to do sth.“有可能做某事”)3.身体活跃的孩子更有可能成长为积极健康的成年人。Physically active children are more likely to become active and healthy adults.4.Making a fist and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening another person.(v.ing作主语)4.众所周知，早睡早起是个好习惯。As we all know，going to bed early and getting

7、 up early is a good habit.精讲4个考纲单词 represent vt.代表；象征；表现；描写；描绘；声称高考佳句You might represent each letter with a number.(2016年全国乙卷阅读七选五)你有可能用数字代表每个字母。(1)represent. as/to be . 宣称为；把描绘成represent sth.to sb. 向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事represent oneself as/to be . 自称是(2)representative n. 代表adj. 典型的；有代表性的She represents he

8、r mother as the kindest mother in the world.她把她的妈妈描绘成世界上最好的母亲。In the afternoon, you together with some of our student representatives(represent) are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.下午您将和我们的一些学生代表去参观海河，欣赏那里美丽的风景。【导学号：30892101】链接写作高考小作文作为学生会主席，我代表我们学校想和您谈谈捐赠图书的问题。(

9、2015年天津高考书面表达)As the president of the Student Union，I，representing our school，want to talk with you about the donation of books curiously adv.好奇地教材原句After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.等待了半个小时之后，他们的航班到达了，

10、我看到几个年轻人进入了等候区好奇地四处张望。(1)curious adj. 好奇的be curious about 对感到好奇be curious to do sth. 渴望做(2)out of curiosity 出于好奇meet/satisfy ones curiosity 满足于某人的好奇心with curiosity 好奇地Besides，the life of American high school students is a good choice because Chinese students are curious about the school life of Amer

11、ican students.(2015年全国卷书面表达)此外，美国高中生的生活是一个好选择，因为中国学生对美国学生的学校生活感到好奇。Suddenly the girl calmed down and curiously (curious) began looking all around.小女孩突然静了下来，用好奇的眼光开始观察四周。The curious boy looked at the box curiously and then he opened it out of curiosity(curious)这个好奇的小男孩用好奇的眼光看着盒子，然后他出于好奇打开了它。【导学号：3089

12、2102】 approach vt. & vi.接近；靠近；走近 n接近；方法；途径高考佳句They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes，another customer was approaching their table.(2016年全国丙卷阅读理解)他们在舒适的East Side咖啡馆坐下，不到几分钟，另一名顾客向他们的餐桌走来。approach sb./sth. 靠近/接近某人/某事(an) approach to 接近；近似；(做某事)的方法(途径)at the approach of. 在快到

13、的时候All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police.所有通往机场的路都被警察封锁了。I appreciate the professors new approach to teaching(teach) languages.我欣赏这位教授教语言的新方法。联想发散 表示“来临”的表达有：be approaching be drawing near be around the corner defend vt.保护；保卫；辩护经典例句It is said that the murderer has employed a f

14、amous lawyer to defend.据说那个杀人犯聘请了一位著名的律师为他辩护。(1)defend.from/against. 保护免受伤害defend oneself 为自己辩护；自卫(2)defence n. 防御；保卫in defence of 为了保卫(3)defender n. 防御者All our officers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks.我们所有的警察都接受过自卫训练能够对付持刀袭击。All the people, men and women, young and old, were

15、fighting against the flood in defence (defend) of their own homes.所有的人，无论男女老少，都在与洪水作斗争，保卫自己的家园。诠释3个核心短语 in general总的来说；通常经典例句We are trying to raise awareness about the environment in general and air pollution in particular.我们正努力从总体上增强环保意识，特别是提高对空气污染的意识。(1)general knowledge 常识as a general rule 一般而言；通

16、常(2)generally speaking 总体而言；一般而言Asa general rule, the more expensive the computer is, the better it is.一般来说，电脑越贵越好。Generally (general) speaking, the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller.总体来说，酒驾的人的数量越来越少。联想发散请完成下列表示“总而言之”的其他表达all in allin a wordon the whole to sum upin

17、 brief/short in a nutshellin conclusion to conclude lose face丢脸；失面子经典例句Youd better make great efforts to achieve it，otherwise you will lose face.你最好全力以赴去实现它，否则你会颜面尽失的。(1)save ones face 挽回面子make a face 做个鬼脸(2)be faced with 面对(3)face to face 面对面in the face of 面对(问题、困难、危险等)Rather than admit failure，Fra

18、nk made a face in order to save his face弗兰克为了保全面子，没有承认失败，而是做了个鬼脸。【导学号：30892103】Faced(face) with difficulties，they never give up but try their best to find a way out.面对困难时，他们从不放弃而是努力寻找出路。 at ease舒适；快活；自由自在经典例句He didnt feel completely at ease in the strange surroundings.他在陌生的环境中感到不那么自在。(1)take ones ea

19、se 休息；轻松一下feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松put sb.at ease 使某人放松with ease 轻易地；毫不费力地(2)ease sb.s mind 使某人安心Now he can put his mind at ease because he has passed the examination with ease.现在他可以放心了，因为他已经轻松地通过考试。We live in an age when more information is available with greater ease than ever before.我们生活在这样一个时

20、代，更多的信息比以往更容易获取。The news that her son was safe eased her mind.她儿子安全的消息使她安心了。突破2个高考句型 (教材P26)The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。句中The first person to arrive 为动词不定式作定语，修饰名词person。(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容

21、词最高级以及the next，the only，the last等修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。(2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability，chance，ambition，offer，anxiety，answer，reply，attempt，belief等。She was the first athlete to win(win) the gold medal in the 30th Olympic Games.她是第一位在第30届奥运会中获得金牌的运动员。He is always the first to bear(bear) hardships and the

22、last to enjoy(enjoy) comforts.他是一个总是吃苦在前、享乐在后的人。The ability to express(express)an idea is as important as the idea itself.表达思想的能力和思想本身一样重要。 (教材P26)However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.不过，来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国的人会站在离

23、别人很近的地方，而且可能会(用身体)接触对方。Sb./Sth.be likely to do sth.Its likely that .“做某事是可能的”。Students should listen more to their classmates, thus they will help and learn from each other, and a friendship is likely to be formed(form)学生应该多听同学的，因此他们有可能相互帮助，相互学习，并且友谊有可能建立起来。It is likely that you will suffer from bad

24、 health if you keep smoking.如果继续吸烟，你的身体健康可能会受到损害。多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型基础考点全面练.单句语法填空1The moment she saw her mother，she gave her big hug.2This book will help you with both (speak) and written English.3Shandong Province produced 50 million pounds of apples this year， (rank) second in China.4Ones (face) expr

25、ession may tell you some of his/her inner feelings.5If I have any further news, you will be the first person (know)6Parents, of course, will do everything they could (defend) their children from harm.【答案】1.a2.spoken3.ranking4.facial5.to know6.to defend.单句改错1John may phone tonight.I dont want to go o

26、ut in case of he phones.【导学号：30892104】 2Jenny was a little nervous in front of so many strangers at first.But when she glanced at Jack, she immediately felt on ease. 3He didnt participate in the oral competition, because he didnt want to lose a face. 4. A moment later, the man came out of the washro

27、om and approached to our table. 5She is not an outgoing person and she doesnt let anyone know what she true felt. 【答案】1.去掉of2.第二个onat3.去掉a4.去掉to5.truetruly重难考点多维练1approach 多棱镜(1)用所给词的适当形式填空At the meeting they discussed three different (approach) to the study of mathematics. (approach) the city centr

28、e, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.The job market has changed and our approaches to (find) work must change as well.(2)一句多译(每空一词)随着高考的来临，有些学生感到越来越焦虑。With the College Entrance Examination ，some students are getting more and more anxious.【导学号：30892105】With the College Entrance Exami

29、nation ， some students are getting more and more anxious.With the College Entrance Examination ， some students are getting more and more anxious.As the College Entrance Examination ， some students are getting more and more anxious.【答案】approachesApproachingfindingapproachingaround the cornerdrawing n

30、earis approaching/drawing near2likely全接触(1)单句语法填空That means the price is (like) to go down because of the competition.If you can find suitable learning methods, your learning efficiency is likely (improve)(2)一句多译如果你在一个大家庭中长大，你更有可能培养与他人融洽相处的能力。If you grow up in a large family, you the ability to get on well with others.If you grow up in a large family， you develop the ability to get on well with others.【导学号：30892106】【答案】likelyto be improvedare more likely to developit is more likely that.课文语法填空根据P26课文内容，在