1、高考英语牛津版总练习module8第4单元课前热身+名师讲坛江苏专用2019年高考英语牛津版总练习module8第4单元课前热身+名师讲坛(江苏专用)注意事项:认真阅读理解,结合历年的真题,总结经验,查找不足!重在审题,多思考,多理解!无论是单选、多选还是论述题,最重要的就是看清题意。在论述题中,问题大多具有委婉性,尤其是历年真题部分,在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料,明确考察要点,最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息,建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来,方便反复细读。只有经过仔细推敲,揣摩命题老师的意图,积极联想知识点,分析答题角度,才能够将考点锁定
2、,明确题意。晨读在线假如你将参加某英语杂志社开展的一次征文活动,征文的内容要求你在电视、手机(cell)和网络三者中,放弃其中一个并陈述理由。请你以“Whichwouldyougiveup:TV,cell,orweb?”为题,写一篇英语短文。写作要点:1、电视、手机和网络的普及;2、自己的选择;3、陈述理由。注意:1.词数不少于120;2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【范文欣赏】请进行完形填空(每空一词)Whichwouldyougiveup:TV,cell,orweb?Wearenowlivinginaninformationage,inwhichTV,cellsandtheWebare
3、widelyused.1.Itseemsthatmanypeoplecannotenjoythemselves2.withoutthem.3、However,ifIhadtogiveuponeofthem,IwouldturnofftheTVratherthanswitchoffmycellorcutofftheInternet.IcoulddowithoutTVbecausefewshowstakemyfancyand4.therearetoomanycommercials.Besides,mostprogramsonTVarealsoavailableelsewhere.Moreandmo
4、reteenagersspendtwiceasmuchtimeinfrontoftheTV5.asplayingoutside,whichisharmfultotheirhealth.As6.forcellsandtheWeb,theyaremorenecessarytome.Ineed7.acelltokeepintouchwithmyfriendsandfamily,8.andalmostallinformationcanbegatheredontheInternet.(139words)【名师点评】本文要点全面,说理透彻,逻辑严密,自由发挥充分得体,有着较强的说服力和感染力。写作所采用的
5、句式结构合理且多样,现将其写作上的亮点陈述如下:1.句型结构亮点。(1)定语从句的运用。如:Wearenowlivinginaninformationage,inwhichTV,cellsandtheWebarewidelyused.(2)名词性从句的运用。如:Itseemsthatmanypeoplecannotenjoythemselveswithoutthem.(3)状语从句的运用。如:IcoulddowithoutTVbecausefewshowstakemyfancy,andthereretoomanycommercials.(4)虚拟语气的合理运用。如:However,ifIhad
6、togiveuponeofthem,IwouldturnofftheTVratherthanswitchoffmycellorcutofftheInternet.2、高级词汇的使用,如:available等。3、布局谋篇亮点。第一段总起,第二段说明在电视手机和网络中,宁愿放弃“电视”的理由,第三段说明“手机”和“网络”对我的意义。全文层次脉络清晰布局合理。【疯狂背诵】请用10分钟背诵范文【还原范文】请将以下句子翻译成英语1、电视、手机和网络,你愿意放弃哪一个?(题目)Which_would_you_give_up:_TV,cell,or_web?2、我们现在正生活在一个信息时代,电视、手机和网
7、络广泛使用。We_are_now_living_in_an_information_age,in_which_TV,cells_and_the_Web_are_widely_used.3、似乎许多人没有了它们开心不起来。It_seems_that_many_people_cannot_enjoy_themselves_without_them.4、然而,如果我不得不放弃它们中之一,我将会关掉电视而不是关掉手机或者断开网络。However,if_I_had_to_give_up_one_of_them,I_would_turn_off_the_TV_rather_than_switch_off_
8、my_cell_or_cut_off_the_Internet.5、没有电视我可以做到,因为几乎没有节目合我的口味,商业广告太多。I_could_do_without_TV_because_few_shows_take_my_fancy_and_there_are_too_many_commercials.6、而且,大多数的电视节目在其他地方也可以看到。Besides,most_programs_on_TV_are_also_available_elsewhere.7、越来越多的青少年在电视机前花费的时间比在外面玩的时间多一倍,这对他们的健康是有害的。More_and_more_teenage
9、rs_spend_twice_as_much_time_in_front_of_the_TV_as_playing_outside,which_is_harmful_to_their_health.8、至于手机和网络,它们对我而言更加必要。As_for_cells_and_the_Web,they_are_more_necessary_to_me.9、我需要手机来和我的朋友和家人保持联系,且几乎所有的信息都能在因特网上找得到。I_need_a_cell_to_keep_in_touch_with_my_friends_and_family,and_almost_all_information_
10、can_be_gathered_on_the_Internet.单词默写1、financevt.给提供资助,负担的经费n.财政,认为2、modestadj.不太大/贵的;谦虚的3、boycottvt.抵制,拒绝,购买4、contradictvt.与矛盾,同抵触5、exposevt.使接触/体验/面临;暴露,指露6、disappointmentn、失望,沮丧;令人失望的人或事7、formaladj刻板的,形式的;正式的8、sincereadj真诚的,诚挚的9、accumulatevt.vi.积累,逐渐增加10、fierceadj.激烈的;凶狠的;凶猛的11、attractionn吸引,吸引人的特
11、征;有吸引力的地方12、rejectvt.torefusetoacceptoragreewithsomething13、tiresomeadj.troublesome,tiring14、attainvt.tosucceedingainingsomethingespeciallyaftereffort15、overlookvt.failtoseeornotice,paynoattention.词汇拓展1、representativen、&adj.代表representv、表现;描绘;代表representationn、表现;陈述;画像2、preferencen、偏爱,偏好preferv、更加喜欢
12、;偏爱3、resemblevt.同相像,与类似resemblancen、相像4、normallyadv.通常,一般情况下normaladj.正常的abnormaladj.不正常的5、satisfactionn、满意,满足;令人满意的事情satisfyvt.令人满意satisfiedadj.满意的satisfyingadj.令人满意的语境助记词不离句,句不离段Alltherepresentativesholdtheviewthatformalfinancehelpshouldbegivenwithouttendency.Normally,thiswillsatisfypeople.短语落实1、i
13、ndefenceof为辩护;保卫2、regardlessof不管3、aslongas只要4、intheminority占少数5、givethoughtto考虑,思考6、be_likely_to_do_sth可能做某事7、make_an_agreement达成协议8、point_out指出9、prefer_to_do_sth更愿意做10、contrary_to与相反.句子翻译1、Somepeopleremarkthatithastakenastepbackwards,andisbeginningtoresembletheAcademyAwardsinHollywoodtoomuch.(Page5
14、1)有人评论说它是一种倒退,并且更像好莱坞奥斯卡奖了。2、Ithinkthisismoretoshowoffspecialeffectsthantohelpthefilmsplot.(Page63)在我看来,这是为了更加突出电影高超的特效,而不是有助于表现电影情节。3、我们认为电影是一种当代艺术的特殊形式。(Page50)We_view_film_as_a_particular_type_of_contemporary_art.4、我们的政策是囊括所有高质量的电影,而不在乎是谁制作了它们。(Page50)Our_policy_is_to_include_highquality_films,re
15、gardless_of_who_makes_them.5、只要电影的质量达到了我们的标准,都能参加评选。(Page51)As_long_as_the_films_quality_meets_our_standards,we_include_it.教材设题句型转换(每空不超过3个单词)1、Ourpolicyistoincludehighqualityfilms,regardlessofwhomakesthem.(教材P50)Ourpolicyistoincludehighqualityfilms,whoever_makesthem.2、ItwasthenthatRobertRedfordbeca
16、meitssponsorandchangedthefocustoindependentfilms.(教材P50)Not_until_then/Only_thendidRobertRedfordbecomeitssponsorandchangethefocustoindependentfilms.3、RefordhasactedinanddirectedmanybigHollywoodfilms,butwantedtoexposethepublictofilmsmadeoutsideoftheHollywoodsystem.(教材P50)Refordhasactedinanddirectedma
17、nybigHollywoodfilms,butwantedtogetthe_public_exposed_tofilmsmadeoutsideoftheHollywoodsystem.4、Ifafilmwins,everyonewillhearaboutit.(教材P51)A_film_winning,everyonewillhearaboutit.5、ManypeoplealsocomplainthatthefilmhasatendencytospendtoomuchtimeshowingHarryslifewiththeDursleys.(教材63)Manypeoplealsocompla
18、inthatthefilmtends_to_spendtoomuchtimeshowingHarryslifewiththeDursleys.appropriateadj.恰当的,适合的【课本原句】Well,Ithinkitisratherappropriateformetobeginourdiscussion.(P50)嗯,我想让我来开始我们的讨论再合适不过了。beappropriatefor对恰当合适beappropriateto适合的Itisappropriateforsbtodosth做某事对某人来说是合适的appropriatesthfor为腾出(房舍),拨款appropriatef
19、unds挪用资金看看高考怎么考翻译句子她挑了一件适合该场合穿的衣服。She_picked_up_a_dress_appropriate_for_the_occasion.我该提出我的升职问题。It_was_appropriate_for_me_to_raise_the_question_of_my_promotion.他的音乐完全合适在这种节日里演奏。It_is_entirely_appropriate_that_his_music_should_be_played_in_the_festival.viewn.观点,见解,看法;景色,风景;视野vt.视作,认为【课本原句】Weviewfilma
20、sparticularatypeofcontemporaryart.(P50)我们把电影视作当代艺术的一种特殊形式。inonesview据某人看来(inonesopinion)inviewof鉴于,考虑到inview在视野中outofview看不见了viewAasB认为A是B看看高考怎么考Theyview_this_as(把这看作)astrengthratherthanaweakness.In_my_view(依我看),hesafool.The_only_view_from_my_window(从我的窗户看到的唯一的景色)ischimneysofsomefactory.foreseevt.预见
21、,预知,预测【课本原句】TheSundanceFilmFestivaldeliberatelyboycottsallHolleywoodfilms,andwedontforeseeeverincludingthem.圣丹斯电影节故意刁难好莱坞电影,我们无法预测他们的电影能否参加评选。foreseeableadj.可预见的foreseern、预言家看看高考怎么考你能预见将来会发生什么吗?_whatwillhappeninthefuture?他做梦也未曾想到这件事会有这么大的影响。_whatadifferencethiswouldmake.答案CanyouforeseeLittledidhefor
22、eseeawardn、奖品,奖赏【课本原句】Nowadays,ifafilmwinsanawardatSundance,thereisagoodchanceitwillbecomefamous!(P51)如果一部电影在圣丹斯电影节上获胜,那么人人都可能会知道它!award奖品,奖赏,奖金reward(劳动或行为)报酬,赏金prize(竞赛,竞争中获胜)奖,奖项compensation补偿金Academyaward奥斯卡奖(美国电影艺术金像奖)awardsbsthawardsthtosb颁发,授予rewardsbwithsth以某物回报某人rewardsbforsth因为某事回报某人看看高考怎么
23、考Thejudgeawardedalargesumofmoneytothosehurtbythefire.ShehasbeenawardedascholarshiptostudyatHarvard.Sheofferedarewardof$2,000forinformationabouthermissingson.Shewasgenerouslyrewardedforherwork.Thestudentssaidhellototheteacherandwererewardedwithasmile.resemblevt.同相像,与类似【课本原句】Someremarkthatithastakenas
24、tepbackwards,andisbeginningtoresembletheAcademyAwardsinHollywoodtoomuch.(P51)一些评论家说它是一种退步,开始更像好莱坞奥斯卡颁奖典礼了。resemblesb/sthin.在方面与某人(物)相似closelyresemble非常相像looklike像【注意】like作“像”解是介词。看看高考怎么考Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithhespendshistime,hishouseresembles(像)hispersonality.(201
25、7湖北卷多项选择28)Doyouknowthatyou_already_resemble/look_like_your_mother(你已经像你母亲了)?Heresembleshisfatherverymuch_character.(2018武冈市二中月考)A、ofB、withC、inD、about答案Crejectvt.拒绝,抵制,排斥【课本原句】ManyofthemareAmerican,butwerejecttheideathatwehavelostedgeasthebestinternatonalfilmfestivalintheworld.(P51)它们中的许多是美国制作的,但我们不
26、认同说我们作为世界最好的电影节已失去地位。rejectionn、拒绝接受,抛弃rejectasuggestion/anoffer/adecision/anargument拒绝一个建议rejectadecision/anargument拒绝一个提议、论点看看高考怎么考翻译句子这就是我们必须拒绝的目标。It_is_the_goal_we_must_reject.这项提议被断然否决。The_proposal_was_firmly_rejected.favourvt.偏爱,偏袒;赞同,支持;有利于n.恩惠,支持,偏袒【课本原句】Consideringthehistoryofourfestival,we
27、feelitisimportantnottofavourfilmsfromanyonecountry.(P51)考虑到电影节的历史,我们认为不偏袒任何一个国家的电影很重要。doafavourforsb/dosbafavour帮某人一个忙asksbafavour/askafavourofsth请某人帮个忙showfavourtosb偏袒某人beinfavourwith受的喜爱outoffavour不受欢迎insbsfavour对某人有利infavourof赞成,支持总分值作文之佳句A、Whilelistening,youcannodyourheadinordertoshowyouareinfav
28、orofhisorherviews.B、Iamwritingtoaskwhetheryouareabletodomeafavour.C、Asformyself,Iminsupportofthisactivity,too.D、Givingothersahandnotonlybringshappinesstootherswhoreceiveitbutalsototheoneswhogiveit.看看高考怎么考Iwanttoaska_favour_of(请你帮忙)you;willyoulendmeyourcar?Areyouin_favour_of(赞同)workerscontrolofcompan
29、ies?defence怀疑n、防卫,防御,辩护【课本原句】Idontliketoargue,butindefenceoftheVeniceFilmFestival,IhavetopointoutthatwedontjusthaveHolleywoodfilms.我不愿争论,但是为了威尼斯电影节的荣誉,我必须指出我们就拒绝了好莱坞电影。defendvt.防御,防卫,辩护defend.against/from.免受之害defendantn、被告看看高考怎么考他入伍保卫国家。Hejoinedthearmyto_defendhiscountry.她为其宗教信仰辩护。Shespokein_defence
30、_ofherreligiousbeliefs.Theboywastryinghardto_himselfwithastickwhileadogattackedhim.A、preserveB、deliverC、defendD、prevent答案Cdefend防卫,保卫。possessvt.拥有,占有【课本原句】Harrydiscoversthathepossessesawizardspowerstoo.(P62)哈利发现他也拥有巫师的魔法。(1)possess一般不用进行时(2)inpossessionof意为“(某人)拥有或占有(某物)”;inthepossessionof意为“(某物)为(某
31、人)所拥有或占有”。类似用法的短语还有:inchargeof(掌握,控制);inthechargeof(为所控制或掌握)。(3)possession作“拥有,占有”讲时,是不可数名词;possession作“财产,所有物”讲时,是可数名词,常用复数形式。看看高考怎么考Thepeoplehadtogatheruptheir_few_possessions(他们仅有的一点财物)andescapetothehills.Themanuscriptisjustoneofthetreasuresin_their_possession(他们拥有的)、Shewas_thebighouse.(2018常德一中月考)A、inpossession
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