1、最新 状语从句易错题1最新 状语从句易错题(1)一、初中英语状语从句1“_ theres still much work to be done, the peoples government will not let the people down.” Premier Li said on March 5 in Beijing.ABecause BUnless CIf DAlthough【答案】D【解析】句意:“尽管还有很多工作要做,人民政府不会让人民失望的。”李克强总理3月5日在北京说。本题考查连词。A. Because因为;B. Unless除非;C. If如果;D. Although尽管
2、、虽然。结合语境:“_还有很多工作要做,人民政府不会让人民失望的。” 李克强总理3月5日在北京说,可知用Although“尽管、虽然”,引导让步状语从句,故答案选D。2Im afraid the class has begun.Dont worry. It _ until the bell _.Adoesnt begin; rings Bwont begin; will ringCwont begin; rings Ddoesnt begin; will ring【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-恐怕课已经开始了。一不要担心。直到铃声响了才会开始。前面是主句,会议还没开始,所以用一般将来时;
3、后面是until引导的时间状语从句,所以要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。所以选C。考点:考查动词时态。3If the kids stay indoors all the time and get no exercise, they _ weak.Abecome Bhave become Cwill become Dbecame【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:如果孩子们一直呆在室内并且得不到锻炼,他们将变得很虚弱。If引导的条件状语从句主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,结合语境故选C。4The nurse wont leave her patients_shes sure they are al
4、l taken good care of.Aunless Bbecause Csince Dif【答案】A【解析】句意:这个护士不会离开她的病人,除非她确定病人们都被照顾得很好。because因为,引导原因状语从句;since自从,引导时间状语从句;既然,引导原因状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知,这里考查的是从属连词unless,故选A。5Now most families have only one child _ our countrys one-child policy.Aso Bbecause Cbecause for Db
5、ecause of【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:由于我们国家的独生子女政策,现在大多数家庭只有一个孩子。so 所以;because 因为,引导原因状语从句;because for 不符合英语表达习惯;because of因为,由于,后面不能加句子,只能加词或短语, 所以选D。6If our government pay attention to the safety of food, our health in danger.Aisnt; is Bdoesnt; will beCwont; is Disnt; will be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:如果我们的政府现在不注意食品安全,我
6、们的健康就会出于危险之中。结合语境可知,本句主语描述的是将来某时进行的动作,故用一般将来时态。当主句描述将来时态,if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作,结合语境可知选B。7The bell rang _the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students.Auntil Bbefore Cwhile Dafter【答案】C【解析】句意“老师正向学生们解释这个实验,下课铃声响了。”until直到;before在之前;while表示当时候,after在之后。此处表示当老师正讲解实验时,铃声响了,故用连词while,故选C。8
7、_its Sunday tomorrow, we have to go to school.AThough BSince CAs DBecause【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:尽管明天是星期天,我们不得不还要上学。考查从属连词。根据后文we have to go to school我们不得不去上学。可知前面从句应表示让步状语。故选A。9You will lose the ability to pay attention, plan and stay active after one or two nights _ you can sleep well.Auntil Bwhen Cunless
8、 Dif【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:除非你能睡好,否则一两个晚上之后你会失去关注、计划和保持活力的能力。本题考查从属连词的用法。A. until用于肯定句中,表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止。翻译为“直到为止”;B. when可用作从属连词,引导状语从句,表示时间时作“当时,在的时候”;C. unless“除非,如果不”,在意义上相当于ifnot,因此在有些场合中unless与ifnot可互换使用,引导条件状语从句;D. if“如果”,引导条件状语从句。根据句意“休息好”是“关注、计划和保持活力的能力”的前提,故选C。10The sports meeting will
9、continue _it rains this afternoon.Aif Bsince Cas soon as Dunless【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:除非今天下午下雨,否则运动会将要继续进行。连词unless意为“除非如果不”,“除了”,多引导一个否定意义的真实条件句,有时也可引导非真实条件句。You will miss the bus unless you hurry up你要不快点就会错过班车。故选D.考点:考查连词的用法。11Did you catch what our teacher said just now?Of course. He said that nothing
10、 will live in the world _ there is any water.Aif Bunless Calthough【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你明白我们老师刚才说的话了吗?当然。他说世界上没有水就没有生命。A. if如果;B. unless除非,如果不;C. although尽管。如果没有水。世界上没有任何东西可以生存。结合句意可知,此句是unless引导的条件状语从句,unless=if not,故答案为B。【点睛】if引导的条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来的含义,就是我们常说的“主将从现”,unless也有类似的用法,unless作为连词引导
11、条件状语从句时,可以表示“如果不”或“除非”,unless=if not,如:We will go to the park if it doesnt rain tomorrow. 可以改写为:We will go to the park unless it rains tomorrow.12 Is everyone here today? No, Lucy is at home _ she has got a high fever.Abecause Bif Cuntil Dunless【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:今天大家都到齐了吗?没有,露西因为发高烧呆在家里了。A. because因为;
12、B. if如果;C. until直到才;D. unless除非,如果不。露西呆在家里没有来是因为发高烧的原因。故答案为A。13- What was the party like?- Wonderful. Its years _ I enjoyed myself so much.Asince Bafter Cwhen Dbefore【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:聚会怎么样?太精彩了,好多年了我没玩的这么高兴过。此题是考查句型:It s years + since + 一般过去式,此题中的动词是enjoyed延续性动词,应从动作结束算起,可以翻译成它的反义词,故选A。考点:考查连词的用法14D
13、ear, I have an important meeting tomorrow.It doesnt matter. If you _ go to the movie tomorrow, I _ my friend to go with me.Adont; will ask Bwont; will askCdont; ask Dwont; ask【答案】A【解析】试题分析: 句意:亲爱的,明天我有个重要的会议。没关系,如果明天你不能去看电影,我就邀请我的朋友和我一起去。此题考查if引导的条件状语从句,主句一般将来时,从句一般现在时;故选A。考点:考查动词时态。15China Dream wi
14、ll be able to come true we try our best.Aunless Buntil Calthough Das long as【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:只要我们尽全力,中国梦将会实现。考查连词。A. unless除非;B. until直到;C. although虽然;D. as long as只要。根据句意可知,是只要我们尽全力,中国梦将会实现。故选D16She was happy to get a gift from her friend, _it was only a card.Aif . Bunless Cthough Dbecause【答案】C【解析】【
15、详解】句意:她很高兴从她的朋友那里得到一份礼物,虽然只是一张卡片。考查连词辨析。if如果,表条件;unless除非,表条件;推后尽管,表让步;because因为,表原因。本句是让步状语从句,根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。17-Peter, please send us postcards well know where you have visited.-No problem.Abut Bor Cfor Dso【答案】D【解析】句意:彼得,请给我们及明星片,这样我们将会知道你参观过哪里。没问题。but但是,表示转折关系;or或者,表示选择;for为了,表示原因;so所以,表示结果。结合句意,前
16、半句让彼得给我们及明信片,后半句知道彼得到哪里参观了,后一句是前一句的结果,故用连词so。故选D。18_ the weather is fine tomorrow, we will go fishing.AAs well as BAs soon as CAs long as DAs far as【答案】C【解析】【详解】C 本题考查连词短语用法。句意:只要明天天气好,我们就要去钓鱼。A. As well as也; B. As soon as意为:一就; C. As long as只要;D. As far as意为:和一样远。引导条件状语从句用as long as只要。故选C。19It is n
17、ecessary for children to exchange ideas with parents from time to time _ a good parent-children relationship could be set up.Aso that Bbecause Cas soon as【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“为了建立良好的亲子关系,孩子们有必要不时地与父母交流思想”。A.目的是,为的是(引导目的状语从句);B.因为(引导原因状语从句);C.一就(引导时间状语从句)。根据句意可知,表示“目的是为了建立良好的亲子关系”,表示目的,故选A。20_ there is da
18、nger on the internet, online insurance is still popular among the young.AUnless BThough CSince DUntil【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:虽然网上存在危险,但网上保险在年轻人中仍然很流行。考查连词辨析。A. Unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;B. Though尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;C. Since自.以来,既然,由于,引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句;D. Until:到为止,在以前,直到,引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知前后句句意是转折关系,前句是让步关系,可知填Though;选B。
19、21(题文)Im sure that you will succeed in the end _ you give up halfway.Auntil Btill Cunless Dalthough【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你不半途放弃,我肯定你最终会成功的。A. until直到,表示时间;B. till 直到,表示时间;C. unless如果不,除非,表示条件;D. although虽然,尽管。表示让步。如果不放弃,就会成功。故选C。考点:考查连词用法辨析。22-Mom, shall we have supper now?-Oh, we wont have supper_ you
20、r dad comes back.Auntil Bsince Cwhile Dafter【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:-妈妈,我们现在吃晚饭好吗? -哦,直到你爸爸回来我们才可以吃晚饭。until直到;since自从;while当的时候;after在之后。Notuntil直到才,是一个固定句型,所以选A。考点:考查连词。23I wont go he comes back.Auntil Bwhile Cwhen Dwhy【答案】A【解析】句意:直到他回来,我才走。A. until 直到; B. while当-时候; C. when当-时候; D. why为什么;not-until- 直到-才
21、-;故选A24- Cant I park my car free here?- You can, for four hours, _ you spend over 100 yuan in this supermarket.Athough Bif Cunless【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-我不能把车免费停在这里吗?- 如果你在这家超市花费超过100元,你可以免费停车四个小时。though 虽然;if 如果;unless 除非。这里是形容一种条件,如果消费超过100元,就能免费停车,故选B。25Dave, lets start our training for the basketball
22、game.OK. Well lose the game we try our best.Aunless Bif Cuntil Dsince【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:戴夫,我们开始训练篮球比赛吧。 好的。除非我们尽力而为,否则我们会输掉比赛。A. unless除非;B. if如果;C. until直到;D. since 自从。根据语境“我们会输掉比赛,除非我们尽最大努力”可知,正确答案是 A。26Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own , _ he is only four years old.Aif Bthough
23、Cfor Dsince【答案】B【解析】句意:小杰克自己学会了做许多事情,尽管他只有四岁。A. if 如果; B. though 尽管 C. for 因为,为了; D. since自从;根据Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own , 和he is only four years old.之间是让步关系,所以用 though 引导让步状语从句;故选B27Henry will give us a report as soon as he _.Aarrives Barrived Cis arriving Dwill arrive
24、【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:亨利一到,他就要给我们做一个报告。当主句描述将来动作时,英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作;主语单三,谓语动词用单数形式;故选A。28Did you catch the early bus this morning? Yes. The bus started to move _ I got on it.Athough Bbefore Cas soon as Das if【答案】C【解析】句意:-你今天早上赶上早班车了吗?是的。我一上车,车就开动了。though尽管,引导让步状语从句;before在之前,不符合对话的意思;as soon as一就;as
25、 if犹如,好像。结合下面的回答Yes,说明说话人赶上了早班车,所以选C。29Tom, you look tired this morning. Whats wrong?I was so busy that I didnt go to bed _ 12 oclock last night.Auntil Bwhen Cthough Dunless【答案】A【解析】本题符合notuntil的结构,表示直到才,故选答案为A30There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _ humans stop hun
26、ting them for their fur and bones.Aif Bunless Cbecause Dsince【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:印度有越来越少的老虎。如果人类不停止为了虎皮和虎骨猎杀老虎,情况会继续。A.if如果,表示条件;B.unless如果不,表示相反的条件;C.because因为,表示原因;D.since自从,表示时间的起点;既然,表示原因。“如果不”停止,情况会继续。故选B。考点:考查连词的用法31Many people like reading newspapers _ they can learn whats happening in the world
27、.Aso that Bever since Cas soon as Deven though【答案】A【解析】句意: 许多人喜欢看报,以便他们能了解世界上正在发生的事情。考查连词辨析。A. so that以便;结果是,以致于;B. ever since自从;自以后;从起;C. as soon as一就; D. even though即使,纵然。结合句意和语境可知选A。32She was so angry at _he was doing _she walked out without a word.Awhat; that Bthat ; what Cwhat ; what Dthat ; th
28、at【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:她对他所做的事非常生气,一句话也没说就走了出去。考查宾语从句和结果状语从句。本句整体是sothat结构,表示“如此以致于”,引导结果状语从句,后空需用that引导。同时,what he was doing又做了介词 at的宾语,是宾语从句;而设空处做从句动词do的宾语,that无实义,需用what引导。根据句意语境,可知选A。33 Laura opened the door and rushed into the rain _ I could stop her.Auntil Bafter Cbefore Dunless【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:萝拉打
29、开门,在我能阻止她之前她冲进了雨中。A. until直到; B. after在之后;C. before在之前;D. unless除非,rush into冲进,根据对句子的分析,可知在我能够阻止她之前,她冲进了雨中,故选择C。考点:考查介词的用法。34Learning to love is like learning to walkYes, _we step out bravely, well find its not so difficult.Aas if Beven though Cas long as Das far as【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-学会爱就像学会走路一样。-是的,
30、只要我们勇敢的走出去,我们就会发现它并不是这么难。as if好像;even though即使,尽管;as long as只要;as far as据,就;像一样远。根据句意可知,这是一个条件状语从句,故应选C。考点:考查连词。35Todays young people cant live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they_meals.Ahad Bwill haveCare having Dwere having【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:今天的年轻人没有智能手机就活不
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