中考英语阅读理解一解题方法和技巧及练习题.docx

1、中考英语阅读理解一解题方法和技巧及练习题中考英语阅读理解(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题一、英语阅读（日常生活类）1阅读理解 Mr. and Mrs. Smith have two children, Kevin and Jenny. The whole family are all busy, so they often leave notes to each other. Here are these four notes of today.3:30 pmTo Kevin, Mr. King rang, telling there is no football practice today,

2、and he asked you to get ready for the football match tomorrow.Jenny4:00 pmTo Jenny,Its your turn to walk our pet dog Teddy and play with him after school.Kevin6:45 pmTo all, Has anyone found my tennis shoes? Im doing my homework in my bedroom.Kevin9:00 pmTo Kevin, I saw your shoes this morning. They

3、 smelt terrible so I put them outside the back door. Good night, dear!Mum（1）_ was asked to walk the pet dog after school. A.MumB.KevinC.Jenny（2）Kevin was doing his homework in the _. A.bedroomB.gardenC.living room（3）Kevin could find his tennis shoes _at 6:45 pm. A.under the deskB.outside the back do

4、orC.in the bag（4）What will Kevin probably do tomorrow? A.Play with Teddy.B.Play tennis.C.Play in a football match.（5）What can we learn from the notes? A.Teddy doesnt like to stay at home.B.Mr. King may be a coach.C.Mum washed Kevins shoes.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了斯密斯夫妇有两个儿女。一个是凯文

5、，另一个是珍妮。由于比较忙，所以他们彼此留言。本材料就他们之间的留言。 （1）细节理解题。根据To Jenny，Its your turn to walk our pet dog Teddy and play with him after school，珍妮，轮到你今天放学后遛咱们的宠物狗泰迪。故选C。 （2）细节理解题，根据6：45 pm，To all，Has anyone found my tennis shoes？Im doing my homework in my bedroom，Kevin，可知，时间6：45，有谁见到我的网球鞋，我在卧室做作业。故答案选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据I

6、 saw your shoes this morning. They smelt terrible so I put them outside the back door. Good night，dear! Mum. 可知，我在今天早上看到你的鞋，太难闻了，于是我就把它们后门的外面。可知可以在后门外找到球鞋。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据To Kevin，Mr，King rang，telling there is no football practice today，and he asked you to get ready for the football match tomorrow，致

7、凯文，王先生打电话，说今天不进行足球训练，他让你准备一下明天的足球比赛，可知明天凯文要参加足球比赛。故选C。 （5）细节推断题。根据To Kevin，Mr，King rang，telling there is no football practice today，and he asked you to get ready for the football match tomorrow，致凯文，王先生打电话，说今天不进行足球训练，他让你准备一下明天的足球比赛。可知王先生可能是一位足球教练。故选B。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先分析问题，然后带着问题仔细阅读图表中的内容，从细节中找出问题的信息确定

8、正确答案。2阅读理解 Do you want a job in the holiday? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest. If youre 13 to 15. It seems that you cant work almost anywhere, but youre probably allowed to clean your neighbours cars or walk their dogs. There is no lowest

9、 wage（工资） for children under 16.By law, you cant work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you cant work before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m. If youre 16 or 17. The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour. You cant work in a pub or bar, but yo

10、u can work in many other places. By law, you cant work more than 40 hours each week.What jobs are out there? Obviously your choices are limited （限制） by the fact that you can only work during school holidays, but the following situations are fine. At Christmas, most shops are shart of hands, so you m

11、ay find something to do there. In antumn, theres always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well. If youre mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.（1）In th

12、e school holidays, 14-year-old kids _. A.can work anywhere they wantB.are not allowed to work aloneC.cant go to work at nightD.can work as long as 14 hours a day（2）How much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two hours? A.21 dollars.B.17 dollars.C.14 dollars.D.7 dollars.（3）If you want to clean

13、 cars for others, you should at least be _. A.16B.15C.14D.13（4）According to the passage, which statement is true? A.not right for childrenB.tiring but pays wellC.better than other jobsD.more interesting to girls（5）According to the passage, which statement is true? A.If you are 17 years old, youre no

14、t allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.B.Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest.C.Fruit picking pays well because there are fewer people to pick it.D.Only football fan is allowed to work in a football club.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍在假期根据自己的年龄和兴趣，找到适合自己的工

15、作。 （1）细节理解题。由If youre 13 to 15. . And you cant work before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m. 可知十四岁的儿童不能晚上工作，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。由If youre 16 or 17.The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour.16-17岁青少年的最低工资应不低于每小时7美元。可知结合题干，两个小时就应该14美元，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。由 If youre 13 to 15.It s

16、eems that you cant work almost anywhere, but youre probably allowed to clean your neighbours cars or walk their dogs.可知想要为邻居清洗车，至少十三岁。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。由It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.可知累但报酬很好，故选B。 （5）细节理解题。由 If youre mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or he

17、lp out at a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.可知青少年可以根据自己的兴趣选择工作。故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。3阅读理解 According to a 2018 study from San Francisco State University, nearly 2. 4 billion people around the world u

18、sed a smartphone in 2017. By the end of 2019, more than a third of the global population will be using a smartphone. However, smartphone technology can be a double-edged sword. On the one hand, it sends us unlimited amounts of information. On the other hand, using a smartphone may become an addictio

19、n. Erik Peper and Richard Harvey are both health education professors at San Francisco State university. They led the study. Peper explains that smartphone addiction forms connections in the brain that are similar to drug addiction. And these connections form slowly over time. Also, addiction to soc

20、ial media may affect our emotional state. The two professors asked 135 university students about their habit of smartphone use and their feelings. They found that students who used their phones the most reported higher levels of feeling lonely, depressed and anxious. Peper and Harvey do not blame us

21、ers for their technology addiction. They believe it is the tech industrys desire to make more money that is to blame for the technology addiction. The researchers warm that workers in the technology industry know how to control our brains and turn us into addicts. But the researchers say that we can

22、 limit our brains to be less addicted to our phones and computers. Enk Peper suggests timing off our phones before we sleep or do something important. The researchers also suggest taking control of when and where you answer texts or emails. You do not need to answer them all. And you certainly dont

23、need to answer them as soon as you get them. They also suggest putting limits on the time you spend on social media. If you want to catch up with friends on Facebook, set aside a small amount of time to it. You should focus on important tasks and do not allow technology to disturb you.（1）What can we

24、 infer from Paragraph 1? A.Smartphone use has become extremely common.B.Most young people cant live without smartphones.C.Smartphones make our life more colorful and convenient.D.Most people consider smartphones as the greatest invention.（2）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means smartphone tec

25、hnology_. A.has a brilliant futureB.can be better than most people thinkC.has both advantages and disadvantagesD.can give us unlimited amounts of information（3）What did Enk Peper and Richard Harvey find about smartphone use? A.It can help reduce loneliness.B.Its more popular with students.C.Its pref

26、erred by young people feeling lonely.D.It can harm students emotional state in many ways.（4）What does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us? A.Social media isnt that important to us.B.We can train our brine to do many things.C.We shouldnt become addicted to our smartphones.D.There are ways to de

27、al with Smartphone use addiction.（5）Which of the followings is True? A.We can use smartphones to deal with loneliness.B.An addiction cant be controlled if we still use smartphones.C.There were nearly 2. 4 billion people using smartphones in the world in 2017.D.Stop using smartphones if you dont know

28、 when and where you should answer the emails.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文讲述了智能手机的利与弊。一方面，它向我们发送无限的信息。另一方面，使用智能手机可能会成为一种瘾。 （1）判断推理题。根据nearly2.4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017 By the end of 2019more than a third of the global population will be using a smartpho

29、ne.201，全球近24亿人使用智能手机。到2019年底，全球超过三分之一的人口将使用智能手机。可知，智能手机的使用已经变得非常普遍。故选 A。 （2）句意猜测题。根据后一句 On the one hand it sends us unlimited amounts of information.On the other handusing a smartphone may become an addictionr一方面，它向我们发送无限量的信息。另一方面，使用智能手机可能会成为一种瘾。可以推测出，智能手机技术可能是一把双刃剑，既有优点又有缺点。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据They found that students who used their phones the most reported higher levels of feeling lonelydepressed and anxious他们发现使用手机的学生报告说，他们感到孤独、沮丧和焦虑的程度更高。可知，它会在很多方面损害学生的情绪状态。故选D。 （4）推理判断题。But the researchers say that we can limit our brains