最新高考英语完形填空试题及答案.docx

1、最新高考英语完形填空试题及答案最新高考英语完形填空试题(及答案)一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Homeless Hero For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with 400 in cash would be a source (来源) of temptation (诱惑). But the 1 would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food a

2、nd money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith 2 more remarkable. After spotting a 3 on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the 4 to return. After hours in the cold and wet, he 5 inside and pulled the

3、wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact (联系) the driver, only to 6 it contained 400 in notes, with another 50 in spare change beside it. He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 7 a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the cars owner John Anderson and his

4、 colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the carwhich was itself worth 35, 000in Glasgow city centre, they were 8 to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was 9 . The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his 10 . Mr. Anderson said:

5、 I couldnt believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight 11 he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and 12 he didnt take the wallet for himself; he thought about others 13 . Its unbelievable. It just proves there

6、are 14 guys out there. Mr. Smiths act 15 much of the publics attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson 16 about the act of kindness on Facebook. Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to 17 money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yes

7、terday had received 8, 000. I think the faith that everyone has shown 18 him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; hes had job 19 and all sorts, Mr. Anderson commented. For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing 20 . The story once again tells us that one good turn de

8、serves another.1. A. hopeB. aimC. urgeD. effort2. A. stillB. evenC. everD. once3. A. walletB. bagC. boxD. parcel4. A. partnerB. colleagueC. ownerD. policeman5. A. turnedB. hidC. steppedD. reached6. A. discoverB. collectC. checkD. believe7. A. takingB. leavingC. readingD. writing8. A. satisfiedB. exc

9、itedC. amusedD. shocked9. A. safeB. missingC. foundD. seen10. A. serviceB. supportC. kindnessD. encouragement11. A. whenB. ifC. whereD. because12. A. ratherB. yetC. alreadyD. just13. A. tooB. thoughC. againD. instead14. A. honestB. politeC. richD. generous15. A. gaveB. paidC. castD. drew16. A. learn

10、edB. postedC. caredD. heard17. A. borrowB. raiseC. saveD. earn18. A. ofB. atC. forD. in19. A. detailsB. changesC. offersD. applications20. A. lessonB. adventureC. chanceD. challenge【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）A；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；（16）B；（17）B；（18）D；（19）C；（20）C； 【解

11、析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，流浪汉Tom发现一辆车窗开着的汽车前座上有一个钱包。Tom冒雨等了数个小时，在查找不到车主身份的情况下将钱包交到了警察局。钱包的主人Mr. Anderson在得知一切后，将Tom的善举发布到了Facebook上。Tom的行为引发了人们的好评和帮助。这件事印证了一句俗语：善有善报。 （1）考查名词。A. hope“希望”；B. aim“目标”；C. urge“强烈的欲望，冲动”；D. effort“努力”。根据上文可知，对很多人来说，一个装有400无人看管的钱包是一种诱惑（它诱惑着人们将其据为己有）。结合该句中的比较级greater可知，对于一个无家可归的人来说，这

12、样的一个钱包是一个更大的诱惑，将其据为己有的欲望会更大。该空对应上一句中的a source (来源) of temptation (诱惑)故选C。 （2）考查副词。A. still“仍然”；B. even“更加，愈发，甚至”；C. ever“曾经”；D. once“曾经，一度”。所有这一切使得流浪汉Tom Smith的行为更加的不同寻常。even在该句中修饰比较级more remarkable。故选B。 （3）考查名词。A. wallet“钱包”；B. bag“包”；C. box“盒子，箱子”；D. parcel“包裹，包袱”。根据下文的“After hours in the cold and

13、 wet, he 5 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID.”可知，Tom Smith发现一辆汽车的前排座上有一个钱包。当时这辆车停在那儿，窗户摇了下来。故选A。 （4）考查名词。A. partner“同伴，伙伴”；B. colleague“同事”；C. owner“主人”；D. policeman“警察”。Tom冒雨等待车主回来。故选C。 （5）考查动词。A. turned“转动”；B. hid“藏，隐藏”；C. stepped“迈步，举步”；D. reached“伸手去拿，到达”。根据下文的“pulled the w

14、allet out”可知，在雨里等了数个小时后，Tom将手伸进车窗，将钱包拿了出来。选D。 （6）考查动词。A. discover“发现”；B. collect“搜集”；C. check“核对，检查”；D. believe“相信”。Tom将钱包拿出来企图找到一些身份证明，这样他就能联系司机了，结果他却发现钱包里装着400的纸币和50的零钱。选A。 （7）考查动词。A. taking“带走”；B. leaving“留下，落下，离开”；C. reading“读”；D. writing“写”。他拿着钱包去了附近的警察局，在车上留下了一张便条，其目的是让车主知道他的钱包是安全的。选B。 （8）考查形容

15、词。A. satisfied“满意的”；B. excited“兴奋的”；C. amused“被逗乐的”；D. shocked“震惊的”。当车主返回时，发现自己的车边有警察，应该感到很惊讶。故选D。 （9）考查形容词/动词。A. safe“安全 的”；B. missing“不见的，丢失的”；C. found“发现，找到”；D. seen“看见”。根据上文可知，Tom将钱包带去了警察局，因此该处警察告诉John他的钱包是安全的。选A。 （10）考查名词。A. service“服务”；B. support“支持”；C. kindness“善意，善良”；D. encouragement“鼓励”。Tom

16、将钱包交给警察，没有据为己有，这是一种善举。故选C。 （11）考查状语从句。A. when“在情况下，既然”；B. if“如果”；C. where“表地点”；D. because“因为”。在Tom本来可以偷了钱去支付一个可以睡觉的地方的情况下，他仍然选择了露宿街头（没有偷钱）。所以Mr. Anderson对Tom的行为感到很惊讶。故选A。 （12）考查副词。A. rather“相当”；B. yet“但是”；C. already“已经”；D. just“仅仅”。Tom什么都没有，但是他没有拿走钱包。前后两句话之间是转折关系，故选B。 （13）考查副词。A. too“也”；B. though“但是

17、”；C. again“再，又”；D. instead“代替”。Tom没有拿走钱包，他考虑的是别人，没有考虑自己。故选D。 （14）考查形容词。A. honest“诚实的”；B. polite“礼貌的”；C. rich“富有的”；D. generous“慷慨的”。Tom没有拿走钱包，而是把它交到了警察局，这是一种诚实的行为。故选A。 （15）考查动词。A. gave“给”；B. paid“支付”；C. cast“投掷，投射”；D. drew“吸引”。Tom的行为吸引了公众的关注。故选D。 （16）考查动词。A. learned“学习，学会”；B. posted“发布，张贴”；C. cared“关

18、心，在意”；D. heard“听到”。根据下文Facebook(一个社交网站)可知，在Mr. Anderson将Tom的善举发布到Facebook上之后，Tom赢得了社交媒体使用者的赞扬。故选B。 （17）考查动词。A. borrow“借”；B. raise“筹集”；C. save“挽救，节省”；D. earn“挣（钱）”。Mr. Anderson在网上发起一个运动来为Tom和其他无家可归的人筹钱。故选B。 （18）考查介词。大家向Tom表示出的信任触动了Tom。faith意为“信任，相信”，常和介词in搭配，意为“对的信任，相信”，故选D。 （19）考查名词。A. details“细节”；B

19、. changes“改变”；C. offers“提供（物），给予（物），提议”；D. applications“应用，申请”。该句应指Tom得到了人们的帮助，人们为他提供工作和其他的东西。故选C。 （20）考查名词。A. lesson“课”；B. adventure“冒险”；C. chance“机会”；D. challenge“挑战”。这件事对于流浪汉Tom来说是一个可以改变终生的机会。故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

20、2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Coffee Place I used to believe politeness was a thing of the past. Very seldom had I met a 1 human being in this modem age of the so-called Ceneration X. Recently, I had to change my 2 , when I came face to face with just such a human being. I had

21、gone to a coffee place, with two of my grown-up daughters. The place was crowded with the usual loud crowd and we had to climb the stairs in order to find a(n) 3 table. After enjoying coffee and snacks, we were going down the stairs, where the 4 space made climbing down only possible in a single 5 ,

22、 with hardly any space for another person to either climb up or 6 . Just as I was in the 7 of my going down, a gentleman entered by the main 8 of the coffee place which was in front of the staircase. I was sure I would be pushed 9 by the man who would want to go up 10 .I kept coming down as fast as

23、I could, 11 on to the bannister (扶手). My daughters were already down, looking up at me and hoping I would reach them before the 12 started up the stairs. Nearly reaching them, I noticed the man still standing near the 13 . I reached my daughters and passed him at the entrance door he 14 holding open

24、. I looked back, thinking he was still there trying to 15 whether to go in or find another less crowded place. But later I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time. I told my daughters about it and felt bad that we didnt even thank him who was actually holding the door open for us to pass through

25、16 going up. We 17 his thoughtfulness. Such 18 people are hard to find these days when pushing roughly is very 19 in our advanced but aggressive society. Till date, I remember this gentleman and 20 to God to make more human beings like him.1. A. politeB. rudeC. cleverD. dull2. A. choiceB. thinkingC.

26、 lifeD. decision3. A. convenientB. niceC. reservedD. empty4. A. wideB. openC. narrowD. large5. A. areaB. circleC. secondD. line6. A. break downB. set downC. come downD. take down7. A. endB. wayC. middleD. aim8. A. entranceB. roomC. hallD. exit9. A. gentlyB. roughlyC. casuallyD. politely10. A. carefu

27、llyB. happilyC. slowlyD. hurriedly11. A. holdingB. goingC. dependingD. handling12. A. waiterB. studentC. friendD. stranger13. A. tableB. doorC. windowD. counter14. A. stoppedB. permittedC. keptD. considered15. A. decideB. informC. persuadeD. discuss16. A. afterB. whenC. beforeD. since17. A. required

28、B. applaudedC. thankedD. spread18. A. well-manneredB. deeply-affectedC. ill-educatedD. easily-identified19. A. generalB. urgentC. seriousD. common20. A. pointB. prayC. devoteD. explain【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A；（16）C；（17）B；（18）A；（19）D；（20）B；

29、 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在一家咖啡店受到了一位绅士贴心地帮助女士推门的行为，让她相信人们大多还是有礼貌的，善良的。 （1）考查形容词。句意：我过去常常认为礼貌是很久远之前的东西，在现代社会我很少遇见过礼貌的人。A. polite“礼貌的”；B. rude“粗鲁的”；C. clever“聪明的”；D. dull“枯燥的”。故选A。 （2）考查名词。句意：近来，当我面对面遇到这么一个人的时候，我不得不改变我的想法。A. choice“选择”；B. thinking“想法，思考”；C. life“生活”；D. decision“决定”。故选B。 （3）考查形容词。句意：由于

30、咖啡馆充满了喧闹的人群，我们不得不爬楼梯去楼上找个空桌。A. convenient“便利的”；B. nice“好的”；C. reserved“内向的”；D. empty“空的”。故选D。 （4）考查形容词。句意：喝完咖啡，吃完甜点，我们开始下楼，楼梯太过狭窄我们只能排成一列有序下楼。A. wide“宽的”；B. open“打开的”；C. narrow“狭窄的”；D. large“大的”。故选C。 （5）考查名词。句意：喝完咖啡，吃完甜点，我们开始下楼，楼梯太过狭窄我们只能排成一列有序下楼。A. area“区域”；B. circle“环形”；C. second“秒”；D. line“线，队”。故

31、选D。 （6）考查动词短语。句意：几乎没有留下空间供另一个人上楼或下楼。A. break down“分解，崩溃”；B. set down“记下”；C. come down“下来”；D. take down“取下，拿下”。故选C。 （7）考查名词。句意：我刚下到一半的时候，有个绅士从电梯出口正对着的主入口进入咖啡馆。A. end“结束，结尾”；B. way“方式”；C. middle“中间”；D. aim“目标”。故选C。 （8）考查名词。句意：我刚下到一半的时候，有个绅士从电梯出口正对着的主入口进入咖啡馆。A. entrance“入口，进入”；B. room“房间”；C. hall“大厅”；D. exit“出口”。故选A。 （9）考查副词。句意：我确信我一定会被这个匆忙上楼的家伙粗鲁地冲撞。A. gently“温柔地”；B. roughly“粗略地”；C. casually“随意地”；D.