四级作文.docx

1、四级作文私立学校和培训学校Private Schools and Training Schools 1.现在，社会上存在着各种各样的私立学校和培训学校 2.私立学校和培训学校的存在有利有弊 【精彩范文】 Private Schools and Training Schools Education determines the destiny of individuals and of a nation. Thats why China has experienced tremendous boom in education amid its 3-decade reform and openin

2、g campaign. Apart from universities and colleges rapidly expanding their scale, private schools and training schools have also mushroomed, attracting large number of students. Private schools and training schools have proliferated because they can considerably compensate for the deficiencies inheren

3、t in government-established institutions. They are closely geared to the changing demands for the talents valued by the labor market and are most sensitive to introduce adjustments, in keeping with those evolving needs. Without the rigid bureaucracy and executive interference usually associated with

4、 government-supported institutions, they are much more efficient in administration and in providing the kind of education catering to the individual needs of students. However, those schools are not without their flaws. They are almost invariably driven by commercial purposes. The fees they charge a

5、re forbidding, disproportionate with the limited education and training they provide. They tend to lack standardized curriculum and the faculty there are of varying quality. The legitimate rights and interests of students cannot be fully guaranteed, especially when some of them go bankrupt. In view

6、of all those possible negative consequences, it is all the more important that students choose the right school at the right time. 【参考译文】 私立学校与培训学校 教育决定着个人的命运，也决定着国家的命运，这就是为什么伴随着三十多年的改革开放运动，中国的教育事业经历了高度的繁荣。除了高等院校飞速地扩大其规模，私立学校与培训学校也似雨后春笋般地涌现，慕名而来的学生门庭若市。 私立学校与培训学校之所以数量激增，因为它们在相当程度上弥补了官办学府所固有的某些不足之处。此

7、类学校紧密地切合劳动力市场不断变化着的对有价值人才的需求，并且依据这些不断变化着的需求， 能敏锐地作出调整。没有了那些常常与官助学府相联系在一起的僵硬的官僚主义及行政干预，它们无论在教学管理方面， 还是在向学生提供可满足其个性需求的教育方面，都来得远为高效。 然则，此类学校也并非完美无缺。它们几乎毫无例外地都受着商业目的的驱动。它们收取的费用常常令人望而生畏，与它们所提供的有限的教学与培训不成比例。它们往往缺乏规范的课程设置，那里的师资也良莠不齐。学生们合法的权益无法获得充分的保障，尤其是当其中的一些学校关门倒闭的时候。鉴于所有这些有可能存在的负面后果，学生们在恰当的时机，选择恰当的学校，就显

8、得尤为重要。 【值得熟记的句式与短语】 1. the destiny of individuals and of a nation个人的命运和国家的命运 2. tremendous boom高度的繁荣 3. reform and opening campaign改革开放运动 4. Apart from除了 5. compensate for弥补 6. government-established institutions官办学校 7. be geared to适应的需要 8. be most sensitive to introduce adjustments能敏锐地做出调整 9. in ke

9、eping with与协调；与一致 10. rigid bureaucracy and executive interference僵硬的官僚主义及行政干预 11. cater to满足的需要，迎合 12. be driven by commercial purposes受着商业目的的驱动 13. disproportionate with与不成比例 14. be of varying quality良莠不齐 15. The legitimate rights and interests of students cannot be fully guaranteed学生们合法的权益无法获得充分的

10、保障 16. go bankrupt破产 17. In view of all those possible negative consequences鉴于所有这些有可能存在的负面后果 18. all the more important愈加重要2011年12月英语四级作文话题预测范文：食品污染Food Contamination From time immemorial, food contamination has become a common phenomenon in China, ranging from poisonous milk power to the plasticize

11、rs in huge quantities of Taiwan-manufactured beverages and food exported to the mainland. The public has experienced so many crises of food contamination that only the most deadly cases would create some sensations, which soon pass into oblivion with the quick occurrence of new ones. Food contaminat

12、ion is indisputably detrimental. The poisonous milk power has bereaved many young couples of their innocent and lovely new babes. Some contaminated foods lead to irreversible and chronic diseases. Some affected individuals, though without visible aftermaths, may suffer from lingering psychological t

13、rauma. However, the hazards produced by food contamination are more moral than physiologicalwith contamination cases cropping up here and there, the credibility of the entire society has been ruined and people find nothing and nobody to be trustworthy. Technically, food contamination is caused by th

14、e introduction of illegal additives and non-edible chemical substances into the manufactured food. Morally, it results from the sheer drive for profitability by gluttonous merchants who use cheaper, and often harmful, substitutes, all at the expense of the physical welfare of the public. To address

15、the problem, some appeal to the moral conscience of the businessmen. But the high frequency at which contamination cases have happened makes this moral appeal feeble and futile. The ultimate solution lies in lawthe profit-minded businessmen would not have a penitent heart unless they are driven to b

16、ankruptcy and taken into jail! 【参考译文】 食品污染 已记不得从何时起，食品污染在中国已成为一种司空见惯的现象，稍前有毒奶粉事件，稍近则有台湾制造并输入至大陆的大量饮料与食品中的塑化剂。民众在经历了如此之多的食品污染危机之后，以至于只有最为致命的个案才会激起一些涟漪，但随着新危机的快速涌现，此前的危机很快就被人淡忘。 无可辩驳的是，食品污染危害极大。毒奶粉已夺走了许多年轻夫妇们的无辜、可爱的新生儿。有些遭到污染的食物，可以导致不可逆转的慢性疾病。有些受有毒食品影响的个体，虽然并无显著的后遗症，也会遭受久久挥之不去的心理创伤的折磨。但是，食物污染所造成的危害与其说

17、是生理层面上的，还不如说是道德层面上的。随着污染个案此起彼伏，层出不穷，整个社会的诚信已被摧毁殆尽。人们发现，任何人，任何事，都不值得信赖。 从技术上讲，食物污染是由于非法添加剂或非食用性化学物被引入到所制造的食物中。但在道德层面，它则源自利欲熏心的商人对利润的不择手段的追逐。他们采用成本更为低廉、且往往是有害的替代品，罔顾民众的身体健康。为了解决这一问题，有些人诉诸于商家的道德良知。但是，食品污染事件如此高频率的重复发生，已使这一道德诉求苍白无力，徒劳无效。终极的解决之道只有一个，那就是法律。满脑子想着如何赚钱的不良商家是绝不会心存忏悔的，除非将他们逼至破产的境地，或令其锒铛入狱！ 【值得熟

18、记的句式与短语】 1. From time immemorial已记不得从何时起，自古以来 2. a common phenomenon一种司空见惯的现象 3. poisonous milk power有毒奶粉 4. the most deadly cases最为致命的个案 5. create sensations引起轰动 6. pass into oblivion逐渐被忘却 7. bereave of使失去 8. irreversible and chronic diseases不可逆转的慢性疾病 9. lingering psychological trauma久久挥之不去的心理创伤 10

19、. crop up here and there层出不穷 11. illegal additives非法添加剂 12. non-edible chemical substances非食用性化学物 13. sheer drive for profitability对利润的不择手段的追逐 14. gluttonous merchants利欲熏心的商人 15. at the expense of以为代价 16. To address the problem为了解决这一问题 17. moral conscience道德良知 18. feeble and futile苍白无力 19. The ultim

20、ate solution lies in law终极的解决之道只有一个，那就是法律。 20. a penitent heart心存忏悔健康和幸福Wealth and Happiness Everybody wants to get wealth. In todays material world, making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a persons success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater weal

21、th. With money, they can but nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood; with money, they can own stately luxury cars. Wealth seems with money, they can own stately luxury cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life. In my opinion, people cannot do anything without money, but money is not eve

22、rything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will and to your own happiness. If you want

23、money just for your own needs, youll never be satisfied or happy. In a word, you should have money spent for more people, only then can money be the source of your happiness.财富与幸福每个人都想获得财富。在今天的物质世界,赚钱和变富有象征着一个人的成就和能力。许多人只是尽一切努力,付出任何代价来达到更大的财富。有钱,他们能买豪华的别墅;他们用钱可以自己的庄严的豪华的车子。有钱似乎就财富，他们拥有堂皇豪华的车子。财富似乎都给

24、所有人带来快乐。在我看来,金钱不是万能,但是没有钱是万万不能的。钱会给你带来什么取决于你的个人信仰和人生的目的。如果你很善良,能够帮助别人,特别是穷人,那金钱对你来说就是有用的。有了它,你就可以做更多的事情,为人们的福利和你的国家做贡献,它也是你的幸福。如果你想要钱只是为了自己的需要时,你会不会满意或快乐。总之,你应该把钱用来帮助更多的人,只有这样金钱才能是你幸福的源泉。名牌大学降低标准 From: Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Should U

25、niversities lower Admission Requirements for Celebrities? You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1)近年来很多名牌大学都会降低标准招收名人学生，一些人强烈反对这样做 2)但也有不少人认为这很正常 3)你对此的看法是，为什么? 【思路点拨】 本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一些人对于某种现象的看法，提纲第2点指出对该现象的另外一种看法，提纲第3点要求表明“我”的看法

26、，由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。 根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：描述近年来名牌大学降低标准招收名人学生这一现象;对比阐述关于该现象的两种不同的看法和各自的理由;表明“我”更倾向于哪种看法并说明理由。 【参考范文】 Should Universities lower Admission Requirements for Celebrities? In recent years, many famous universities lower admission requirements for celebrities. More and more celebrities, especial

27、ly sports stars, have been admitted to famous universities even without an entry examination. This phenomenon has become a subject of widespread controversy. Some people object strongly that universities lower admission requirements for celebrities. They hold that this admission pattern will damage

28、the basic fairness rule of education. In addition, they say that if a person who has not enough academic ability is admitted to the university, it would be an insult on college education. However, still other people think it acceptable. They say that these celebrities deserve this privilege because

29、they have proved their abilities in their field. Besides, in their opinions, these celebrities to some extent set a good model for other young people. Weighing these two arguments, I prefer the latter one. For one thing, these celebrities have sacrificed much learning time for their work, so they sh

30、ould be provided a better chance for learning. For another, if they accept advanced education, they could serve the society better. Therefore, I suggest that people should pay more attention to these celebrities efforts and contributions rather than the special treatment they enjoy. Directions自助游Dir

31、ections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Self help Traveling of College Students. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1)大学生出去旅行经常会选择“自助游” 2)分析大学生选择“自助游”的原因 3)你的看法 【思路点拨】 本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象，提纲第2点要求分析这种现象产生的原因，提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”对该现象的看法，由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。 根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：简单说明何谓“自助游”，描述大学生热衷于“自助游”的现象;分析大学生选择“自助游”主要原因;阐述“我”对“自助游”的看法。 【参考范文】 Self-help Traveling of College Students So called self-help traveling refers that travelers them