新教材外研版20版《高中全程学习方略》必修三课时素养评价 七英语Unit 3.docx

1、新教材外研版20版高中全程学习方略必修三课时素养评价 七英语Unit 3课时素养评价 七Unit 3Starting out & Understanding ideas. 单句语法填空1. (2019全国卷)It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure (press), and put people into a better mood. 2. He shot (shoot) at a bird and missed it. 3. Lanier in

2、vented the term “virtual reality(real)” and pioneered its early development. 4. Wearable (wear) technology is getting a lot of attention these days. 5. Online education gives students enough flexibility (flexible). 6. He is always ready to help others, desiring (desire) nothing. 7. Additional (addit

3、ion) courses may be taken if desired. 8. Kids dont understand how technology can be applied to careers in addition to computing (compute). 9. The car was capable of 110 miles per hour. 10. But Fred was bored and desired to go(go)home. . 完成句子1. George Orwell, whose real name was Eric Arthur, wrote ma

4、ny political novels and essays. 乔治奥威尔, 本名艾瑞克亚瑟, 写过许多政治小说和散文。2. It is not easy to become a doctor in the United States. 在美国成为一名医生很不容易。3. It was on Monday night that all this happened. 所有这一切发生在周一晚上。4. The news that/which you told me yesterday is true. 昨天你告诉我的消息是真的。5. That was why he failed to pass the

5、 exam. 那就是他考试不及格的原因。. 阅读理解世纪金榜导学号A (2019长春高一检测)Alexa is a form of artificial intelligence, or AI for short. Many people start their mornings by asking Alexa for the weather forecast or the latest news. A device (设备) that houses Alexa can also play music from your favorite playlists, keep a shopping

6、list, order takeout food, answer questions, send messages and even run “smart” home controls. Training AI systems to respond to problems with human-like intelligence and learn from their mistakes can take months, or even years. Consider Alexa and similar software, such as Apples Siri. To do the task

7、s its human owners ask, these systems must make sense of and then respond to sentences such as, “Alexa, play my Ed Sheeran playlist” or “Siri, what is the capital of India? ”Computers cant understand language as it is spoken by people. So AI researchers must find a way to help humans communicate wit

8、h computers. The technology used to get computers to “understand” human speech or text is known as natural language processing. By natural language, computer scientists refer to the way people naturally talk or write. To teach an AI system a task like comprehending (理解) a sentence or responding to a

9、 persons last move in a board game, scientists need to feed it lots of examples. AlphaGo is an AI system designed by Google that has beaten a human champion, Lee Sedol, at the strategy (策略) board game Go. To train AlphaGo, Google had to show it 30 million Go moves that people had made while playing

10、the game. Then AlphaGo used what it learned to analyze those plays as it played against different versions (版本) of itself. During this practice, the program came up with new movesones never seen in games between people. 【文章大意】本文是一篇科普说明文, 文章介绍了AI可以在我们的生活中发挥很重要的作用, 同时还介绍了科学家对AI技术的研究和探索。1. What does th

11、e example of Alexa show? A. AI may replace humans one day. B. AI is playing a role in our modern life. C. AI has been widely used around the world. D. AI has totally changed peoples bad habits. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“A device that houses Alexa can also play music from your favorite playlists, keep a

12、 shopping list, order takeout food, answer questions, send messages and even run “smart” home controls. ”可知这些运用Alexa的例子主要是为了告诉我们AI在我们的现代生活中起着很重要的作用。2. How do scientists train AI systems? A. By testing them thousands of times. B. By teaching them almost everything. C. By giving them quite a lot of ta

13、sks to do. D. By providing them with large amounts of data. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“To teach an AI system a task like comprehending a sentence or responding to a persons last move in a board game, scientists need to feed it lots of examples. ”可知研究人员给AI系统很多例子, 使其理解相关的含义。也就是说科学家给AI系统提供了很多的数据。3. What ca

14、n we learn about AlphaGo? A. It has become very skillful and intelligent. B. It is the most convenient AI system. C. It avoids making any mistakes. D. It just follows human orders. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“AlphaGo is an AI system designed by Google that has beaten a human champion, Lee Sedol, at the s

15、trategy board game Go. ”可知AlphaGo在围棋棋艺上很出色, 甚至击败了世界冠军李世石, 说明它棋艺纯熟, 特别聪明。BTeenagers in America know that theyll possibly need technical skills to find good jobs, but a new survey reveals that interest in technology-related careers may be decreasing. The percentage of boys aged 13 to 17 who are intere

16、sted in science, technology, engineering and math or STEM careers dropped from 36 percent in 2017 to 24 percent this year, according to a survey by Junior Achievement USA. The amount of girls interested in STEM careers stayed unchanged. But the 1, 000 survey participants still named technology as on

17、e of two key skills that will be necessary to prepare them for their future careers. “Kids dont understand how technology can be applied to careers in addition to computers, and maybe robotics, ”said Tammera L. Holmes, president of aviation consulting firm AeroStar Consulting(航空咨询公司). “Thats all the

18、y know, so they cant really translate that interest to career pathways. ”When Holmes was in high school, her mom sent her to an event that featured (以为专题) the pilots from World War . One of the pilots took her for a ride and let her take the wheel. “Immediately that was the career for me, ”she said.

19、 Women remain outnumbered (超过) by men in fields like technology. For people working to increase the number of women in these areas, the lack of growth in girls, interest in STEM careers is concerning. Teenage girls are more interested than their male classmates in running after careers in which they

20、 can help others, said Ed Grocholski from Junior Achievement. Even with all the programs aimed at increasing girls interest in STEM, “I dont think we really talk that much about how we improve peoples lives through STEM, ” Grocholski said. Society needs to do better at making those connections for k

21、ids, said Katherine Latham, founder of an engineering firm. She used civil engineering as an example of a career that will continue to be important. However, the fact that students know they will need tech skills in their future careers is encouraging. The second skill they said they need is relatio

22、nship-building. “Thats going to be the new type of engineers, ” Latham said. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 调查显示人们对科技相关职业的兴趣正在下降, 本文分析了造成这一结果的原因。4. What is the passage mainly about? A. Some successful examples of kids choosing tech careers. B. Reasons behind teenagers, decreasing interest in tech careers. C. The d

23、ifference in choice of jobs between boys and girls in America. D. The popularity of tech careers among kids and its reasons. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“but a new survey reveals that interest in technology-related careers may be decreasing”可知, 调查显示人们对科技相关职业的兴趣正在下降, 本文分析了造成这一结果的原因, 故B项正确。5. What is the reas

24、on behind kids losing interest in tech careers? A. They see tech careers as boring. B. They find tech skills less important than before. C. They dont think tech careers can bring rewards. D. They cant connect their tech interest with future careers. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“so they cant really translate

25、 that interest to career pathways”可知, 孩子们对科技相关职业失去兴趣的原因是他们无法将那种兴趣转化为职业道路。6. What can we learn from Grocholskis words? A. STEM careers have nothing to do with peoples lives. B. Teenage girls are interested in running after STEM careers. C. The relationship between STEM careers and the improvement of

26、peoples lives isnt explained enough. D. Teenagers dont know how to improve peoples lives through STEM. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第七段中的“I dont think we really talk that much about how we improve peoples lives through STEM”可知, 我们并没有过多地谈论如何通过科技来改善人们的生活, 也就是说科技相关职业与人们生活改善之间的关系并没有得到充分的解释。7. What aroused Holmes inte

27、rest in her career? A. A summer camp for pilots. B. Her parents wish for her. C. A report about the life of pilots. D. Her flight experience with a pilot. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第五段中的“One of the pilots took her for a ride and let her take the wheel Immediately that was the career for me, she said. ”可知, 一个飞行

28、员带她兜风的经历让她决定从事飞行职业, 这次飞行经历引起了她对这个职业的兴趣, 故D项正确。【名师点津】主旨大意题的难度较大, 抓住文章主题是关键, 报道类的文章一般开篇就点明主题, 例如本篇第4题, 根据第一段中的“but a new survey reveals that interest in technology-related careers may be decreasing”可知, 调查显示人们对科技相关职业的兴趣正在下降, 下文分析了造成这一结果的原因。. 阅读填句根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2019南通高一检测)Amb

29、ition (志向, 抱负) is a necessary quality in life. It is the force which drives us on to use whatever talent we have got 1, these talents will not be used for our own and others benefit. Without ambition we are just jellyfish that flop though life. We only react to events: we dont try to control them. 2

30、. First of all, it can be unrealistic. We may not be able to see the limits of our own abilities, so we do ambitious things that are completely beyond us. Some people can see our good qualities and our limitations objectively. They may tell us that we havent the ability. We refuse to take their eval

31、uation. We keep on trying. Many years and many disappointments later we are forced to accept their judgment. But what a waste of time our ill-founded ambition has caused us! Besides, our ambition can be too concentrated. We devote our attention to one narrow aim, such as getting distinctions in our

32、science subjects. Everything that may draw us away from this aim is cut out of our lives. In the end we get our distinctions. But we are isolated beings who only care about particular examinations. And we probably wont make good scientists 3. And our ambition can be limited to lifeless objectives. 4 Persons who feel inferior try to make up by seeking the respect of others through own