工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课后习题参考答案Unit116.docx

1、工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课后习题参考答案Unit116Unit 1A. Translate the following into Chinese. 1.Two noted Americans explain why its not what you earn-its what you learn. 1、两位美国名人解释为什么不是你所挣的而是你所学的更重要。2.I have never thought I was better than anyone else, but I have always believed I couldnt be outworked.2、我从不认为我那时比其他任何人

2、强，但我一直相信我当时干的活儿别人都赶不上。3.Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.3、看着存款数增加比我当时原本可以买到的任何东西都更让我满足。4. I took a genuine interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup ideas.4、我发自内心地关心她们的问题，并能理解她们的愿望，给她们出些该如何化妆的点子。5. I ended up sellin

3、g a record amount of cosmetics.5、结果我创下了化妆品销售量的最好成绩。B. Translate the following into English.1. She plans to set up her own bussiness她计划自己创业（set up）2.Attitude also matters.2. 态度也很重要(matter)3. she had polished all the furniture before the gusets arrived. (Host 主人 hostess )3.她在客人们到达之前把所有家具都擦亮了. (polish)

4、4.Some managers have no idea how to handle people. Conminute沟通4.有些经理不知道如何与人打交道。(handle)5.We finished the work in record time. 5.我们完成那项工程的时间打破了记录(record)6.she likes everything to be in place before she starts working.(in place)6.她喜欢东西都摆好以后再开始工作。（put in）7.She often puts in 12 hours work a day. 7.她常常一天

5、工作12小时.（acquire）8. He acquired the information frome the newspapers.8.他是从报纸上得到这一信息的.（acquire）9. Theres an opening for an assistant in our department.( Associate prefessor 副教授 lecturer 讲师)9.我们部门有一个助理的职位空缺.（opening）10.the organization works to promote friendship between nations.10.该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊.（prom

6、ote）2选择适当的时态填空。(l) According to the time table, the train for London _ at seven oclock in the evening.A. was leaving B, has left C. leaves D. will leave(2) You neednt hurry her. She _ it by the time you are ready.A. will have finished B. would finishC. will have been finishing D will be finishing(3)

7、 Darwin proved that natural selection _ the chief factor in the development of species. A. has been B. had been C. was D. is(4) While Peggy _, her brother is playing records. A. reads B. is reading C. has read D. has been reading(5) Its been a long time since I _, How are you? A. had last seen you B

8、. saw you last C. have last seen you D. last was seeing you(6) We _ on it for several hours, but we have not yet reached any conclusion.A. work B. are working C. have been working D. have been worked(7) He said that he_ for Shanghai the next day. A. will leave B. has left C. would leave D. had left(

9、8) This is the first time I_ this kind of refrigerator. A. saw B. have seen C. am seeing D. see(9) He_ this job before he moved into this city. A. found B. would find C. was finding D. had found(10) I think this time yesterday he _ an English class in No, 3 Classroom Building. A. was having B. will

10、have C. had D.would have(11) By 2000, the university _ 20000 postgraduates. A. will be trained B. trams C. will have trained D. will be training(12) Since 1970, he_ in this bank and he loves the job very much. A. has worked B. has been working c. is working D. will be working(13) I dont like to be d

11、isturbed if l_. A. am working B. wm work C. work D. have worked(14) Before long, she_ all about the matter. A. will have forgotten B will forget C. will be forgotten D. will have been forgetting (15) You can see the house_ for years. A. isnt painted B. hasnt painted C. hadnt been painted D. hasnt be

12、en paintedUnit2A.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. With the click of a mouse, information from the other end of the globe will be transported to your computer screen at the extremely fast speed of seven-and-a-half times around the earth per second.1、要用鼠标点击一下，在地球另一端的信息马上就会以每秒钟绕地球七周半的惊

13、人速度传输到你的电脑屏幕上。2. Besides, if everyone shops on the Net, what will happen to the hundreds and thousands of shopping malls?2、此外，如果大家都在网上购物，那么成千上万的购物中心该怎么办呢？3. The huge power of electronic commerce (e-commerce) will change the face of trade dramatically.3、电子商务的惊人威力会使贸易的局面发生激动人心的巨变。4.the development of

14、e-commerce may well bring the world into a brand new era of “e-lectronic currency”4、电子商务的发展很可能会把世界带进一个“电子货币”的崭新时代。5. As the Net pushes the economy ahead rapidly, the economy is also bringing the Net market forward, resulting in the Internet itself becoming the worlds largest emerging market.5、在网络化高速

15、地推动经济发展的同时，经济也反过来促进网络市场的发展，其结果是国际互联网本身将成为全球最大的新兴市场。B.Translate the following into English.1、今晚她很可能给我打电话。（likely）1.She is very likely to ring me tonight.2、我看不懂这篇文章（beyond）2.Understanding this article is beyond my capacity.3、新刷的一层油漆可使房间焕然一新（transform）3.A fresh coat of paint can transform a room.4、做事不先

16、考虑总会导致失败。（result in）4.Acting before thinking always results in failure.5、他估计那项工作需要三个月。（estimate）5.He estimated that the work would take three months.6、我们相信这个协议将会积极地促进两国之间的贸易。（promote）6.We believe that this agreement will positively promote the trade between our two countries.7.新机场必将推动这个地区的旅行业。（push

17、ahead）7.The new airport will certainly push ahead the tourism in this region.8、网络经济将对人们的生活产生重要的影响。（have significant influence on）8.Net economy will have significant influence on the peoples life.9、在昨天的会议上，他提出了一个新的经济发展计划。（bring forward）9.At the yesterdays meeting, he brought forward a new plan for th

18、e economic development.10、到目前为止，他们还没有找到遇难的渔船。（to date，wrecked ）10.To date, they havent found the wrecked fishing boat.Submarine 潜艇选择适当的被动语态填空。(l) That man _ to tell a lie.A. was never known B. has never been known c. will never be known D. is never known(2) The children _ many times not to go near t

19、he street. A. have told B. told C. have been told D. were being told(3) The new type of computer is going to_ the month after next A. turn out B. be turned out C. will be turn out D. will turn out(4) After the synthetic_, engineers had a better choice for materials for construction. A. had been deve

20、loped B. had developed c. to be developed D. being developed(5) After being tested in many ways, this newly-designed machine will_ in the near future. A. be taken action B. come to use C. be put into use D. take its place(6) His parents died when he was young, so he _ by his grandma. Awas bred B. wa

21、s fed C. was brought up D. was grown up(7) Lead_ as a material for sculpture since the time of the early Greeks.A. being used B. has used c. is to use D has been used(8) We heud that Mary _a raise by her employer.A. gave B. had been given C. will give D. has given(9) He ordered the work_ . A. starte

22、d at once B. to be started at once c. to start at once D. at once to start(10) He was _ to be clever but dishonest.A. thought as B. thinking Cthought D. to thinkUnit 3A Put the following sentences into Chinese.1.So, if you lose a key species, you might cause a whole flood of other extinctions.1、所以，如

23、果失去一个重要的物种，那也许会引起大量其他物种的绝迹。2. Instead of depending on largely ineffective laws against illegal hunting, it gives local people a good economic reason to preserve plants and animals.2、这种办法使当地人们可以为了经济上的原因而去保护动、植物，而不是依靠在很大程度上难以奏效的那些反非法偷猎的规章制度。3. With corruption popular in many developing countries, some

24、 observers are suspicious that the money will actually reach the people it is intended for.3、由于许多发展中国家普遍存在腐败，一些观察家对这些钱财实际上能否到达应该接受这笔财物的人们手中表示怀疑。4. Sustainable management of forests requires controls on the number of trees which are cut down, as well as investment in replacing them.4、森林的可持续管理既需要投资种植新

25、树以取代被砍伐的数木，也需要对被砍伐树木的数量进行控制。5. In theory, consumers would buy only this wood and so force logging companies to go green or go out of business.5、理论上讲，消费者只能购买这些获得认可的木材，这将迫使伐木公司开始保护“绿色”，否则将无生意可做。 B. Put the following into English1这场特大洪水给长江中下游地区造成了严重的灾害。(do damage to)1. The extremely heavy flood did gre

26、at damage to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.2这本畅销书对读者严生了深刻的影响o (impact on)2. The bestseller had a great impact on its readers.3这辆旧自行车，我最多能付你5美元。(at most)3. I can give you $5, at most, for the used bicycle.4他们的经济利益及政治权利都应当受到保护。(as well as)4. Their political rights, as well as their

27、 economic benefits should be safeguarded.5这场突发疾病把我的假期计划搞得一团糟。(make a mess of)5. The unexpected illness made a mess of my holiday plans.6.如果你明智的话,你就再学习一年.(sensible)6. If you are sensible you will study for another year.7.倘若这本书没有其他人想借的话,你可以再续一个礼拜.(provided)7. You may keep the book a further week provi

28、ded (that) no one else requires it.8.报界纷纷指责专题电视节目使用的粗鄙语言.(a flood of )8. There was a flood of complaints from the press about the bad language used in the special TV show.9、她的任务是把货物整齐地排列在商店橱窗里.(range)9. Her task is to range the goods neatly in the shop window.10、校长鼓励参加全国数学竞赛的选手们争取取得最好的成绩.(encourage)

29、10. The headmaster encouraged the candidates for the national maths competition to strive for the best results.1选择适当的比较级形式填空。(l) Peters record was _ on the teamA. not so good as all the players B. not good as the playersC. not so good as any other players D. so good as not that of any players(2) The

30、 team is good. but not as good as_ .A. ours B. us Cwe D. ourselves(3) This tool is _ that one.A. as useful almost as B. as almost useful asC. almost as useful as D. almost as useful than(4) He will not be_ to vote in this years election.Aold enough B. as old enough C. enough old D. enough old as(5)

31、Bobs work proved _ than that of others.A. not much better B not more better C. no more as good D. not much as good(6) They are_ my other neighbors.A. as friendly B. friendly than C. friendlier as Dmore friendly than(7) I think he is_ than I.A. elder three years B. old three years C. three years elder D. three years older(8) Can we do our work better with _money and _ people?A. lesser.few B. less.fewer C. little.less D. few.less(9) She is _ beautiful of the two sister