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精品解析山东省济南市章丘区学年七年级下学期期末片区联考英语试题解析版.docx

1、精品解析山东省济南市章丘区学年七年级下学期期末片区联考英语试题解析版2016-2017学年下学期期末片区联考七年级英语试题注意事项:1.本试题分为第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分120分,考试时间90分钟。2.第卷答案填在后面所设卷答题表格中。第卷(选择题 共65分)I.拼读选词 根据句意和音标选出一个恰当的单词。(5分)1. Lisa wants to join the chess _/klb /.A. cloud B. camp C. candy D. club【答案】D【解析】丽莎想加入这个俱乐部。A. cloud云,ou发au; B. camp野营,a发; C. candy

2、糖;a发; D. club俱乐部,u发,结合音标及句意,故选D。2. Many of the students never _/li:v/ the village.A. learn B. leave C. leaf D. live【答案】B【解析】这些学生中的许多人从来没有离开过乡村。A. learn学习; B. leave 离开; C. leaf 贼; D. live居住,live in居住在。根据该句句意及结构音标,故选B。3. I like pandas because they are very _/frendli /.A. funny B. follow C. fight D. fr

3、iendly【答案】D【解析】我喜欢熊猫因为他们非常的友好。A. funny有趣的; B. follow 跟随; C. fight打架; D. friendly友好的。根据音标/frendli / 结合句意,故选D。4. _/ kd / you tell me when he comes back?A. Can B. Could C. Did D. Do【答案】B【解析】你能告诉我他什么时间回来吗?can发kn;Could 发/ kd /;did发did ; do发du:.根据句意及音标,故选B。5. I saw _/kwat / a lot of cows in the farm.A. qu

4、ite B. quiet C. quilt D. kite【答案】A【解析】在农村我看到了相当多的牛。A. quite相当; B. quiet安静的; C. quilt棉被; D. kite 风筝。quite a lot of 相当多的;根据/kwat /结合句意,故选A。.选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(30分)6. Lucy can play _ violin, but she cant play _ soccer.A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /【答案】C【解析】露西能拉小提琴,但是她不会踢足球。乐器类前面加冠

5、词the,球类运动前不加冠词。故选C。点睛:不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用,表示一个。a用于辅音音素前an用于元音因素前。定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物, 以区别于同类中其他的人或事物,特指前文出现过的事物或说话双方都知道的事物。序数词和最高级前要加冠词the,棋类乐器类名词加冠词the。球类运动或者棋类活动前面不加冠词。7. My mother didnt feel well this morning. She had a little_for breakfast.A. tomatoes B. noodles C.

6、rice D. potato【答案】C【解析】今天上午我的妈妈没有感觉不舒服。她早饭吃了一点米饭。A. tomatoes西红柿,可数名词复数; B. noodles面条,复数; C. rice 米饭,不可数名词; D. potato土豆,可数名词复数。a little 一点儿,修饰不可数名词。故C选。点睛: a little 表示一点儿,修饰不可数名词,如: a little money.(一点钱)a little 也可以表示 小的。 如: a little boy.(一个小男孩)a little 也可以作副词,修饰形容词或者比较级 ,如:a little hungry (有点饿);a lit

7、tle bigger稍微大点儿。8. -Miss Li teaches _ English this term.-You are lucky. _ is a very good teacher.A. our; She B. us; She C. us; Her D. ours; Hers【答案】B【解析】-李小姐这个学期教我们英语。-你真幸运。她是个非常优秀的老师。A. our我们的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词; She她,主格,做主语; B. us我们,宾格,作宾语; She 她,主格,作主语; C. us我们,宾格,作宾语; Her她的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词。 D. ours我们的,

8、名词性物主代词,单独用; Hers她的,名词性物主代词,单独用。 teach sb sth, 教给某人某事,动词后加人称代词宾格;人称代词主格作主语,故选B。点睛:人称代词的主格作主语,宾格放在介词或动词后做宾语;形容词性物主代词,修饰名词,译为“的”。名词性的物主代词,起到名词的作用,往往单独用,翻译为的。9. Susans brother can play the drums _ he cant play it _.A. and; good B. and; well C. but; good D. but; well【答案】D【解析】苏珊的哥哥能打鼓但是他打不好。good形容词,修饰名词或

9、者作表语;well副词,修饰动词。and表示并列关系,but表示转折关系。根据前后句之间是转折关系,well修饰动词play,故选D。10. What do you usually do _ Sunday morning?A. to B. at C. on D. in【答案】C【解析】在周日上午你通常做什么?在周几或者周几的上下午晚上用介词on,故选C。11. - John looks very _, do you think so? -Yes. He needs to eat more food.A. tall B. heavy C. fat D. thin【答案】D【解析】句意:-John

10、看起来很瘦,你觉得是这样吗?-是的,他需要吃更多的食物。tall高的;heavy重的;fat胖的;thin瘦的。根据句意He needs to eat more food可知,John是很瘦的,故选D。12. My sister doesnt like yellow. She _buys yellow clothes.A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never【答案】D【解析】我的妹妹不喜欢黄色。她从来不买黄色的衣服。A. always总是; B. usually通常; C. sometimes有时; D. never从不。根据上文妹妹不喜欢黄色,看着

11、她从不买黄色的衣服,故选D。13. The cakes are very delicious. I would like _ one.A. the other B. another C. other D. others【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:蛋糕非常美味。我想要再来一块。the other表示其他所有的;another表示另一个; other其他一些的;others其他的一些(人或事);此处修饰单数one,故用another,故选B。考点:考查代词的用法。14. -What can he do?-_.A. He wants to be in our school art festiv

12、al B. He can sing and danceC. He likes football very much D. He is an actor【答案】B【解析】-他能做什么?-他能唱歌跳舞。A. He wants to be in our school art festival他想参加我们学校的艺术节; B. He can sing and dance他能唱歌跳舞。C. He likes football very much 他非常喜欢足球; D. He is an actor他是个演员。根据问句,故选B。15. I want to _ to Beijing.A. on a train

13、 B. take a train C. by train D. take train【答案】B【解析】我想乘坐火车去北京。take+冠词+交通工具,表示乘坐;by直接加交通工具的名词,表示乘坐,on+交通工具,表示乘坐。根据want to do sth,想要做什么,可知这里用动词短语,故选B。点睛:1用“by交通工具名词”表示交通方式。此时交通工具的名词只能用单数,不能用复数,也不能被冠词或物主代词等限定。如:by bike(骑自行车),by bus(乘公共汽车),by car(乘出租车),by train(乘火车),by ship(乘轮船),by plane(乘飞机)等。2用“by交通路线的

14、位置”来表示交通方式。如:by land(从陆路),by water(从水路),by sea(从海路),by air(乘飞机)等。3用“in(on)交通工具名词”。此时交通工具名词前必须有冠词、名词所有格形式或形容词性物主代词等限定词修饰。4用“take a(the)交通工具名词”表示交通方式。如:take a bus(乘公共汽车),take a train(乘火车),take a ship(乘轮船),take a plane(乘飞机);但“骑自行车”要用 ride a bike来表示。16. Please _ late for the meeting.A. isnt B. arent C.

15、dont be D. not be【答案】C【解析】请不要开会迟到。祈使句的否定形式:Dont+动词原形。故选C。17. -_ is he _?-Australia.A. What; for B. Where; from C. What; like D. How; to【答案】B【解析】-他来自哪里?-澳大利亚。根据回答Australia可知提问地点,be from,来自,故选B。18. -_ -Yes, she is.A. What is Mary doing? B. Does Mary go to school by bus?C. Is Mary reading or talking? D

16、. Is Mary talking on the phone?【答案】D【解析】A. What is Mary doing?玛丽正在做什么,特殊疑问句;B. Does Mary go to school by bus?玛丽乘公共汽车上学吗?一般疑问句;C. Is Mary reading or talking? 玛丽在读书还是谈话?选择疑问句,要用事实回答; D. Is Mary talking on the phone?玛丽在通过电话交谈吗?一般疑问句。 根据肯定回答,可知问句时一般疑问句,在根据回答中的she is ,可知问句是主系结构,故选D。19. -Hello, Kate. Are

17、you still in Beijing?-Oh, no. We are at home. I _a really good time there.A. have B. had C. am having D. will have【答案】B【解析】-你好,凯特。你还在北京吗?-哦,没有。我们在家里。我在那里过得真的很愉快。A. have 一般现在时;B. had 过去时态; C. am having现在进行时; D. will have一般将来时。根据问句Are you still in Beijing?及回答We are at home.可知凯特已经不在北京了,所以在那里过得愉快是过去的事情,

18、故选B。20. -Is there a pay phone _ the neighborhood?-Yes, its_ Center Street_ the right.A. in; down; on B. on; on; in C. in; on; in D. on; down; on【答案】A【解析】-在附近有付费电话亭吗?-是的,沿着中心街,靠右侧。in the neighborhood在附近;down沿着,on the right,在右侧。结合句意,故选A。21. -Is there a post office on Fifth Avenue?-Yes, _.A. here is B.

19、 they are C. it is D. there is【答案】D【解析】句意:-在第五大道有一家邮局吗?-是的,有。考查there be 句型。There be句型的一般疑问句的简略答语用Yes, there is/are.或者No, there isnt/arent.结合选项可知选D。22. -Youre in a hurry. Where are you going?-To the cinema. Sue _ for me outside.A. waits B. waited C. is waiting D. was waiting【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:你要快点。你将要去

20、哪里?去电影院。Sue正在外面等我。根据Youre in a hurry.可知现在他很匆忙,因此说明现在有人正在等着他,故此处用现在进行时。故选C。考点:考查时态的用法。23. I think Kunming is a good place_. Do you think so?A. visiting B. visits C. to visit D. visit【答案】C【解析】试题分析:我认为昆明是一个参观的好地方,你这样想吗?A. visiting是动词的-ing形式,和be动词一起构成进行时;B. visits是谓语动词的单三形式;C. to visit作定语,表将来、目的; D. vis

21、it是谓语动词的形式。由句意可知选C。考点: 考查非谓语动词的用法。24. -What does your aunt_?-She is of medium build with long straight hair.A. look like B. looks like C. like D. likes【答案】A【解析】like作动词有“喜欢”之意, look like作动词是“看起来像”的意思。本题缺谓语动词原形,根据句意应是问外貌,故选A。“你妈妈长什么样?她是中等身材,长而直的头发。”25. -Would you like some bread?-_.A. No, I wouldnt B.

22、 Thats all right C. Yes, please D. Yes, I would【答案】C【解析】-你想要一些面包吗?-是的,(来点吧)。Would you like sth ? 你想要吗?委婉的提出请求的句式。肯定回答用:Yes, please. 否定回答用:No, thanks. 故选C。26. -Lets do something at the party. What about_?-No, Id like_.A. to sing; to dance B. to sing; dancingC. singing; to dance D. singing; dance【答案】C

23、【解析】-让我们在聚会上做点什么吧。唱歌怎样?-不好,我想跳舞。what about sth/doing sth? 某事或者做某事怎么样?提出建议的句式。would like to do sth, 想要做某事。结合句意及结构,故选C。27. -_ she at home yesterday?-No, she _.A. Was; wasnt B. Were; werentC. Were; wasnt D. Was; werent【答案】A【解析】-她昨天在家里吗?-没有,她没有在。根据时间yesterday,可知用一般过去时。主语是she,所以系动词用was,否定回答用,No, she wasn

24、t,故选A。28. -What did you do on the farm ?-We _ a cow and _ chickens.A. milked; feed B. milked; fedC. fed; milked D. feed; milk【答案】B【解析】句意:你在农场上做什么?我们给奶牛挤奶,而且喂了鸡。根据did可知此处用一般过去时,故选B。29. -_ there _ beef in the kitchen?-No, I will go to buy some this afternoon.A. Is; some B. Is; any C. Are; some D. Are;

25、 any【答案】B【解析】-在厨房里有牛肉吗?-没有。今天下午我将要去买一些。some用在肯定句,any用于一般疑问句或者否定句。there be 句型中的be和后面的名词的数保持一致,beef不可数名词,所以用系动词is,该句是一般疑问句,故选B。30. Please never _the noodles because long noodles are a symbol of long life.A. cut down B. eat out C. cut up D. blow out【答案】C【解析】请不要切断面条因为长面条是长寿的象征。A. cut down砍到; B. eat out

26、去外面吃; C. cut up 切碎; D. blow out吹灭。结合句意,故选C。31. Miss Green is good_music. She is good_her students, so all the students like her.A. at; at B. with; with C. at; with D. with; at【答案】C【解析】格林小姐擅长音乐。她和学生相处融洽,所以所有的学生都喜欢她。be good at擅长; be good with与相处得好。故选C。32. -My pet dog can walk _ two legs. What about _?

27、-My pet dog can,too.A. in; your B. in; yours C. on; your D. on; yours【答案】D【解析】-我的宠物狗能用两条腿走路。你的呢?-我的宠物狗也能。on two legs,用两条腿,on在这里表示“支撑”(整个身体)。your你的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;yours你的,名词性物主代词,单独用。结合句意及结构,故选D。33. Excuse me, sir. I _. Can you help me find my home?A. get home B. get dressed C. get lost D. get up【答案】C

28、【解析】先生,打扰一下。我迷路了。你能帮助我找到我的家吗?A. get home到家; B. get dressed 穿上衣服;C. get lost 迷路; D. get up起床。结合句意,故选C。34. My brother enjoys _ soccer after school.A. to play B. plays C. played D. playing【答案】D【解析】我的哥哥喜欢在放学后踢足球。enjoy doing sth,喜欢做某事,故选D。35. -I _ this morning, so I missed the NBA game on TV. -Its a pity

29、. Its really _ .A. got up early; interested B. had breakfast; boringC. slept late; exciting D. stayed at home; terrible【答案】C【解析】-我今天早上睡过头了,所以我错过了电视上的NBA比赛。-真是一件遗憾的事情。它真的令人激动。A. got up early起得早; interested感兴趣; B. had breakfas吃早饭t; boring无聊的;C. slept late睡过头; exciting令人兴奋,令人激动的; D. stayed at home待在家里;

30、 terrible糟糕的。结合句意,故选C。.完形填空。(10分)阅读短文,从每题选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。Lisa and I arrived in England early for holidays in the morning. I stopped our car _36_ the old city and decided to have a walk there. I_37_speak English. I didnt want to get lost. So I remembered the name of the street to help us_38_our way back. We kept_39_ all day. Lisa bought a picture_40_his sister. The weather began to get_4

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