大一轮高考总复习英语人教版教师用书选修6+Unit+4+Global+warmingdoc.docx

1、大一轮高考总复习英语人教版教师用书选修6+Unit+4+Global+warmingdocUnit 4Global warming(对应学生用书P147)话题单词1waste n/vt. 浪费；滥用2pollute vt. 污染3environment n. 环境4plastic adj. 塑料的5solar adj. 太阳能的6frequent adj. 经常的；屡次的7vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆；媒介8victim n. 牺牲品；受害者9outcome n. 结局，结果10atmosphere n. 大气，气氛11circumstance n. 情况，形势，环境；经济状况12re

2、cycle vt. 再循环，回收13desert n. 沙漠；vt. 抛弃，遗弃14material n. 原料，材料15radiation n. 放射物；辐射话题短语1be aware of意识到2environmental conservation环境保护3save energy/water节约能源/水4sort rubbish垃圾分类5plant more trees to improve the environment种植更多的树来改善环境6raise the awareness of environmental protection提高环保意识7the balance of natu

3、re自然界的平衡8the abuse of滥用9protect the environment保护环境10cut down trees砍伐树木11It is a shame to do.干是可耻的12take active measures采取积极措施13pour.into.把注入14form good habits养成良好的习惯15do great harm to给带来很大的危害话题佳句1As we all know，the earth is becoming warmer and warmer due to the global climate change.众所周知，由于全球气候变化，地

4、球正变得越来越暖和。2More and more cars will give out poisonous gases and cause air pollution，which does great harm to the environment.越来越多的汽车将释放出有毒气体，导致空气污染，对环境造成极大损害。3The terrible pollution has done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings.可怕的污染已经给我们自己还有我们的环境带来了很大的危害。4Everyone should take the respons

5、ibility to protect the environment./Its everyones duty to protect the environment.保护环境，人人有责。5There is no doubt that air pollution is an extremely serious problem，so strong measures should be taken to deal with it.毫无疑问，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题，因此应该采取有力措施来解决它。6Only if we know what we do in our daily life and li

6、ve a lowcarbon life can we make a difference.只有我们知道在日常生活中做什么，过一种低碳生活，我们才能有所作为。佳作背诵挥之不去的雾霾近年来，雾霾多次袭击华北的一些城市，引起人们对空气质量的广泛关注。假如你是李华，是校学生会主席。你打算倡议全校同学积极行动起来，自觉抵制空气污染。请根据下面的写作要点，写一篇发言稿。1空气污染带来的危害：交通问题、疾病等；2分析空气污染的原因；3提出几点倡议。注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear fellow students，The foggy weat

7、her these days has caused widespread concern about air pollution._Thats all.Thank you!佳作欣赏Dear fellow students，The foggy weather these days _has caused widespread concern about air pollution_.It _has brought inconvenience_ and _harm to people_ such as traffic jams and road accidents.Besides，more peo

8、ple _are suffering from throat_ hurts and even lung cancers.Several reasons lead to air pollution in China.First，too many cars give off waste gas on the street.Second，a lot of fossil fuel is consumed in factories，which produces much carbon dioxide._In addition，the more trees are cut down，the less po

9、lluted air can be absorbed._Its time for us to fight against air pollution._Wed better drive less and choose ecofriendly products.More trees should be planted to absorb poisonous gas in the air._Persuading people to use clean energy can also improve air quality._Thats all.Thank you!(对应学生用书P148)一高考单词

10、识记思考运用1核心词汇_quantity_ n量；数量_tend_ vi.趋向；易于；照顾vt.照顾；护理_oppose_ vt.反对；反抗 _opposed_ adj.反对的；对立的_state_ vt.陈述；说明_statement_ n陈述；说明_range_ n范围；种类_glance_ vi.看一下；扫视 n一瞥steady adj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的_steadily_ adv.平稳地；持续地_tendency_ n倾向；趋势_average_ adj.平均的_circumstance_ n环境；情况_growth_ n增长；生长2常考词汇advocate vt._拥护；提倡；

11、主张_casual adj._随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的_consume vt._消费；消耗_consumer n_消费者_phenomenon n_现象_phenomena pl._现象_consequence n_结果；后果；影响_consequently adv._因此，所以_existence n_生存；存在_exist vi._存在_contribution n_贡献_contribute v_贡献；撰稿_用所给单词的适当形式填空1The national park has a large collection of wildlife，_ranging_ (range) from b

12、utterflies to elephants.(2017北京卷)2As a result，humans developed a range of character types that still _exists_ (exist) today.(2016北京卷)3It can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in _existence_ (exist)，such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.(2016全国卷)4His comprehensiv

13、e surveys have provided the most explicit _statements_ (state) of how，and on what basis，data are collected.(2016江苏卷)5The college years are supposed to be a time for important _growth_ (grow) in autonomy (自主性) and the development of adult identity.(2016北京卷)6Who made a great _contribution_ (contribute

14、) to the civilrights movement in the US？(2016全国卷)7The common cold is a good example：women，on average，get _fewer_ (few) colds than men.(2016四川卷)8Some think that a womans body cells have a _tendency_ (tend) to age more slowly than a mans.(2016四川卷)“环境，情况”名词家族circumstance 环境；情况environment 环境，周围状况，自然环境su

15、rroundings (周围的)环境/事物condition 状况，情况situation 形势，情况后缀ation必备名词集锦presentation 显示，演出continuation 连续，继续reformation 改革，革新declination 倾斜，衰微explanation 解释inspiration 鼓舞，激励invitation 邀请modernization 现代化organization 组织preparation 准备“re”为前缀的高频词速记refresh vt.使恢复；使振作replace vt.替换；取代；更换；把放回原处resist vt.抗拒；抵抗；抵御；忍

16、住 vi.抵抗；抵制；抗拒restore vt.恢复；使复原；使复位return v返回；(使)恢复；送还 n返回；归还；回报与“电”有关的单词荟萃electrical adj.电的；与电有关的electricity n电；电流electric adj.电的；电动的electronic adj.电子的electrics n电路electrician n电工；电学家二重点短语识记思考运用1动词介词come _about_ 发生；造成subscribe _to_ 同意；赞成；订购go _up_ 上升；增长；升起keep _on_ 继续2其他形式quantities _of_ 大量的result _

17、in_ 导致be opposed _to_ 反对even _if_ 即使_on_ the whole 大体上；基本上on behalf _of_ 代表一方；作为的代言人put up _with_ 忍受；容忍so long _as_ 只要_and_ so on 等等用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1The earlier death of Russians may _result in_ a shrinking population, which would damage its economic future.(2017江苏卷)2Now，_on behalf of_ my schoolmates，

18、I wish you a safe return.I also hope that there will be more events of this kind in the future.(2016天津卷)3People are learning how to organize _huge quantities of_ information so that they are able to access it at a later date.(2015安徽卷)4“I will not _put up with_ your bad behaviour any longer.”said the

19、 girl angrily.5If we _keep on_ our way for another hour，we should reach the village.6We want to know how it _came about_ that humans speak so many different languages.“动词about”必备短语一览argue about 争论bring about 带来care about 在意complain about 报怨come about 发生；造成hear about 听说know about 了解talk about 谈论think

20、 about 考虑worry about 担心“动词短语with”必备短语荟萃end up with 以结束do away with 废除get on(along) with 和相处deal with 处理，应付go on with 继续catch up with 赶上keep up with 跟上put up with 忍受“代替”的表达法take the place oftake ones placereplace sb./sth.in place of三佳句选粹在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句学句型练仿写1.There is no doubt that the earth is beco

21、ming warmer.毫无疑问，地球正在变暖There is no doubt that.“毫无疑问”，that引导同位语从句。毫无疑问，你们提供的交换生活动非常有意义。_There is no doubt that_ the exchanging student program offered by you is very meaningful.2.Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases，the climate is going to keep on warming

22、for decades or centuries.即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量，在未来几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍会持续转暖。even if/though“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。尽管我们都尽最大的努力去说服Dean，但是他依然拒绝参加这场比赛。Dean still refused to join in the game，_even if/though we all did our best to persuade him_.3.It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it

23、if not，turn it off!只要你在使用电器设备，你可以让它开着，如果不用就把它关掉！so/as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句。只要我们不失去信心，继续努力，我们一定能克服困难，实现目标。_So/As long as we dont lose heart_ and keep on trying，we are sure to get over difficulties，and achieve our aims.(对应学生用书P149)compare vt.& vi.比较，相比，比作n比较(1)compare.with/to.把和比较compare.to.把比作compare

24、d to/with.与比较起来(作状语)(2)comparison n比较；对照by/in comparison with 和相比较beyond compare 无与伦比；无可比拟Dont compare your disadvantages _with_ othersstrong points.不要拿自己的缺点与别人的优势相比。_Compared_ (compare) to/with the place where I grew up，this town is much more exciting.与我长大的地方相比，这个镇子热闹多了。In _comparison_ (compare) wi

25、th/Compared with your car，mine is very cheap.和你的车相比我的很便宜。compare作状语时，如果与主语是主动关系，要用comparing，与主语是被动关系，则用compared。_Comparing_ (compare) my work with his，I know mine is far from satisfactory.把我的工作与他的相比，我知道我的工作远远不令人满意。oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量(1)oppose(doing)sth.反对(做)某事oppose sb.doing sth.反对某人做某事(强调动作)opp

26、ose sth.to/against sth.使某事物与另一事物对照或对抗(2)opposed adj.反对的；对立的be opposed to 反对；与对立(强调状态)(教材原句)On the other hand，there are those，like George Hambley，who are opposed to this view and believe that we should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air.在另一方面，还有一些人，像科学家乔治汉布利，反对上面的观点，他们认为我们不必担心空气

27、中会有高含量的二氧化碳。The mother opposed her daughters _going_ (go) there alone.那位母亲反对她女儿一个人去那儿。Her parents strongly _opposed_ (oppose) her going abroad，which opposed her will _to/against_ her.So she was very sad，thinking it was her parents who were deliberately _opposed_ (oppose)to her.她的父母极力反对她出国，这违背她的意愿。她很

28、不高兴，并认为父母是故意和她对立。average n平均adj.平均的vi.& vt.平均为，算出的平均数an average of.的平均数(后跟数词)on(the/an)average 平均above/below(the)average 在一般水准以上/下up to(the)average 达到平均水准average sth.out 算出的平均数(教材原句)The greenhouse effect gives the earths surface the average temperature of 15 .温室效应使得地球表面的平均温度达到了15。(2015重庆卷)Last year

29、was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68 _above_ the average.去年是有纪录以来最热的一年，全球平均气温上升0.68度。There were 90 students getting full marks in the exam，_an_ average of 18 students in each class.Toms was above average while Johns was _below_ average.在这次考试中有90个同学得到了满分，每个班级平均有18人。汤姆的成绩在平均水平之上，而约翰的成绩在平均水平之下。单句语法填空(2017江苏卷)In 1900，people died _at_ the average age of 30.By 2000 _the_ average age was 65.on behalf of.代表