六年级人教版英语毕业知识点.docx

1、六年级人教版英语毕业知识点新人教版六年级英语知识点:句型1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事Iwas asked to have a

2、dinner with them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事Iam afraid of going out at night.5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶they were

3、amazed at the news.7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)Iwas busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。Iam busy with my work.8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)the bus is coming/the dog is dying.9. be excited to do sth 对做感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.

4、be excited at sthLily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sthhe was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事She is happy to clean theblackboard with me.be pleased to d

5、o sth高兴做某事She was pleased to helpthe old man yesterday.be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意The teacher was pleasedwith my answer.12.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣She is interested inswimming in the river.My btother is interestedin Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sth be ready for 为某事做好了准备

6、We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.14. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇This is nothing to be surprised at.Id be surprised to see him on such an occasio

7、n.15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考)It was too remote to be worth thinking about.16. begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth开始去做某事When do children begin to go to school?17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力负担(购买)At this rate we wont be able to afford a holiday.18. can/may/mus

8、t do sth 能/可以/必须做某事could/would/should/might do sth 能/将/应该/可以做某事We may come at another time.19. cant wait todo sth 迫不急待地去做某事Icant wait to hear the news.20. decide to do sth 决定去做某事make up ones mind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定What do they decide to do?Ihave made up my mind t

9、o go with him新人教版六年级英语知识点:be动词的用法口诀be 的用法口诀我用am，你用are，is连着他，她，它;单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。be动词的用法:be (be/is/are/am/was/were)现在时 I am, you are, he is, we are, you are, they are (缩略式 Im, youre, hes, were, youre, theyre), (否定缩略式 Im not, isnt, arent), 过去时 I was,

10、 you were, he was, we were, you were, they were (过去时否定缩略式 wasnt, werent), 过去分词been, 现在分词being英语的“be”是个特殊动词;有些语言，如马来文等，并没有“be”这样的动词。“Be”除了原形的“be”之外，还有另外七种形式:am, is, are, been, being, was, were.在句子中，“be”可以是主动词(The Principal Verb)或助动词(The Auxiliary Verb)例句对照【当主动词时，“be”在性质上属于接系动词(The Linking Verb), 后面要有

11、名词、形容词、地方副词或短语作补足语(The Complement)。例如:1. The man is a science teacher.这个男子是一位科学教师2. Marys new dresses are colourful.玛丽的新衣服色彩鲜艳3. I have been there before.我以前去过那里4. My mother is watching TV in the room.母亲现在在客厅看电视【这四个都是陈述句，可以变成疑问句，方法简单，把主语和“be”或助动词对换位置即可:5. Is the man a science teacher?6. Are Marys ne

12、w dresses colourful?7. Have I been there before?8. Is mother in the kitchen now?【当“be”要在祈使句中出现时，它必须借重助动词“do”或“dont”之助，如:9. Dont be silly!10. Do be obedient!11. Dont be a fool!【“Be”有两种缩写法，如下:12. Hes not./He isnt.13. Youre not./You arent.【但“am + not”的缩写法只有一个:14. Im not.有人用“aint”, 但这并不是标准英语。谈过了“be”作主动词

13、的功能，现在看看“be”作助动词时，有些什么用法:【1.】“Be + 现在分词”以组成进行式时态(Continuous Tenses)，如:15. Tonys maid is washing his new car.16. The children are playing in the field.17. Samuel was eating when I came in.18. We have been living here since 1959.【2.】“情态动词+Be + 过去分词”以组成被动语态(The Passive Voice),如:19. Her money in the dra

14、wer was stolen.20. A number of good jobs are taken up byforeigners.21. David studied in Taiwan but has been trained as a language lecturer in America.22. Can all the wonderful birds be found in our Bird Park?23. The disobedient boy was told to stand out- side the classroom.24. Steps are being taken

15、to reduce traffic con- gestion during peak hours.25. Dishonest students will be immediately dealt with.新人教版六年级英语知识点:定语从句中关系代词六个关系代词是:that/which/ who/ whom/ whose/ as ， 注意关系代词在定语从句中做主宾表定语。which表物人用who,人物都有that顾;先行词是物，关系代词用which，也可以用that;先行词是人，关系代词用who,也可以用that;先行词中既有人，又有物，关系代词只能用that。例句 1) This is th

16、e mountain village (which/ that ) I visited last year.这就是我去年参观的那个山村。解析:先行词mountain village是物，可用which或that, 因为定语从句中visit后缺宾语，说明which或that应该在定从中做宾语，所以还可以省略。例句 2)The man(that/whom / who ) you met just now is my friend.你刚刚见到的那个人是我的朋友。解析:先行词man表人，关系词可以用who/that/whom，因为定语从句中缺宾语，关系代词应该在定语从句中做宾语，所以可以省略;另外，w

17、hom是专门用来做宾语用的，而who则只是在口语中才用。例句 3)This magazine belongs to the teacher who(that) teaches us history.这本杂志是我们历史老师的。解析:先行词teacher是人，关系代词用who或that, 因为在定语从句中做主语，所以不能省略。例句 4)He talked about the teachers and schools (that) he had visited.他谈到了他所见到的老师和学校。解析:先行词 the teachers and schools 中既有人又有物，关系代词只能用 that, 又

18、因为that在定语从句中做宾语，所以又可以省略。which用在逗号后，意表前句你要know;这是which用在非限制性定语从句中的一个用法。例句1)He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。解析:which是关系代词，指代前面的一句话:他似乎没抓住我的意思。例句2)Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation.液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。解析:which是关系代词，指代前面的一句话:液态水变为蒸汽

19、。who做主语很称职，whom用到宾语里;先行词是表示人的词，定语从句中如果缺主语，要用who做关系代词，如果缺宾语，正规场合下用whom, 口语中也可以用who。例句 1)He is the boy who often goes to school late.他就是那个经常上学迟到的男生。解析:先行词the boy 指人，后面的定语从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词who。例句 2)She is the old woman whom I saw this morning.她就是我今天早晨看到的那位老太太。解析:先行词the old woman指人，后面的定语从句中缺少宾语，所以用whom,口语中也可以用who。