新课标高一英语寒假作业3.docx

1、新课标高一英语寒假作业3新课标2016年高一英语寒假作业3第卷 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Basic PhotographyThis is an eight-hour course for beginners who want to learn how to use a 35mm camera. The teacher will cover such areas as kinds of film, light, and lenses(镜

2、头). Bring your own 35mm camera to the class.Course Charge: $150Jan. 10, 12, 17, 19, Tues. & Thurs. 6-8p.m.Marianne Adams is a professional photographer whose photographs appear in many magazines.Understanding ComputersThis twelve-hour course is for people who dont know very much about computers, but

3、 who need to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what they can and cant do, and how to use them.Course Charge: $75Equipment Charge: $10Jan. 7, 14, 21, 28, Sat. 9-12 a.m.Joseph Saimders is a professor of computer science at New Urban University. He has over twelve years of experience

4、 in the computer field.Stop SmokingDo you want to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop and failed? Now it is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods. You can stop smoking, and this twelve-hour course will help you do it.Course Charge: $30Jan. 4, 11, 18, 25 Mon. 4-7 p.m.Dr.John Good

5、e is a practicing psychologist(心理学家)who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking.TypingThis course on weekdays is for those who want to type as well as those who want to improve their typing. You are tested in the first class and practice at one of eight different skill levels. This allows you to

6、learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper.Course Charge: $125Materials Charge: $25Two hours each evening for two weeks.This course is taught by a number of business education teachers who have successfully taught typing courses before.25. The word “professional” in t

7、his advertisement most probably means “_”A. spiritual B. journalist C. experienced D. professor26. The shortest course is _.A. Understanding Computers B. Basic PhotographyC. Stop Smoking D. Typing27. A course which can do something good for your health will cost_.A. $30 B.$50 C.$10 D.$125 B Do you w

8、ant to live a happier, less stressful (有压力的) life?Try laughing for no reason at all. Thats how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.The first Laughter Club was started

9、in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr Madan Kataria. “Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr Kataria. “Everyones naturally good at laughing its the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laugh

10、ter Clubs in India and over 1,300 worldwide.Many doctors are also interested in the effects (效果) of laughter on our health. According to a 5 year study in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.So, what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South

11、 London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest I wasnt interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha,” while looking at each other. However, ou

12、r bodies cant tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldnt stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed an

13、d comfortable I felt. So if youre under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results!57In which country was the first Laughter Club started?ABritain. BAmerica. CAustralia. DIndia.58How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?ASurprised. BPleased. CNervous. DStres

14、sful.59When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?AAfter a few minutes. BAfter a few hours.CAfter a few seconds. DAfter a few days.60Which of the following is true according to the passage?AFake laughter and real laughter are both good for health.B40% of the people in Laughter Clubs are

15、 good friends.CAdults laugh more often than children in a day.DLaughing is the best way to prevent illness.C The Key to Your HealthA car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can help your body grow strong to take care of

16、what you eat.There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. With

17、all these food together, you will be given enough energy during the day.It is easy to get into bad eatinghabits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to. But you will find yourself tired in these days and you can

18、not think quickly.Watching what you eat will help your body remain healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.67Which of the following d

19、iets do you think is the best one?ACorn, fish，cream and pork. BEggs, tomatoes and chicken.CMilk, bread, cabbages and beef. DRice, beancurd, apples, fish and chicken.68Which of the following is a good eating habit?AGoing to school without any breakfast.BFinishing your lunch in a very short time.CEati

20、ng fish and chips for supper all the time.DHaving at least one food from all four groups in each meal.69In this passage the writer mainly tells us that _.Athe right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthyBtaking exercise can keep your body strongCevery person needs food to grow wellDenough

21、energy helps people think more quickly70The underlined word “dairy” in the second paragraph means _.Athe shop that sells milk and butterBthe food made out of cows such as milk and butterCa farm where cows are keptDa place where milk products are madeD The term culture now is more used to describe ev

22、erything from the fine arts to the outlook of a business group or a sports team. In its original sense, however, culture includes all identifying aspects of a racial group, nation, or empire: its physical environment, history, and traditions, its social rules and economic structure, and its religiou

23、s beliefs and arts.The central beliefs and customs of a group are handed down from one generation to another. It is for this reason that most people regard culture as learned rather than innate. People acquire a culture because they are not born with one. The process by which a person develops a tas

24、te for regional foods, accented speech, or an outlook on the world over time, therefore, is known as enculturation (文化适应).Cultures are often identified by their symbols images that are familiar and coated with meaning. Totem poles (图腾柱) carved with animals and creative figures suggest aspects of the

25、 Native American peoples of the Pacific Northwest but more literally represent specific tribes (部落). In Asia and India, the color of yellow is connected with temples while in ancient China it was a color only the emperors family was allowed to wear. Thus, different cultures may respond to a symbol q

26、uite differently. For example, to some a flag may represent pride, historical accomplishments, or ideals; to others, however, it can mean danger or oppression. To individuals unfamiliar with cultures outside their own, the beliefs, behaviors, and artistic expression of other groups can seem strange

27、and even threatening. A society that ranks all other cultures against its own standards is considered to be ethnocentric (from the Greek ethnos, meaning “people,” and kentros, meaning “center”). A strongly ethnocentric society assumes also that what is different from its own culture is likely to be

28、inferior and, possibly, wrong or evil. All people are ethnocentric to some degree, and some aspects of ethnocentrism, such as national pride, contribute to a well-functioning society. An appreciation for ones own culture, however, does not prevent acceptance and respect for another culture. History

29、documents the long-term vigour and success of multicultural groups in which people from numerous and various cultural backgrounds live and work together. Extreme ethnocentrism, in contrast, can lead to racism the belief that it is race and racial origin that account for variations in human character

30、 or ability and that ones own race is superior to all others.87. What does the word “innate” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A. Instinctive. B. Developed. C. Believable. D. Cultivated.88. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Different interpretations of a symbol help to disti

31、nguish one culture from another.B. An ethnocentric country opens welcoming arms to cultures different from its own. C. Culture consists of some positive features of a racial group, nation or empire.D. People from various cultural backgrounds often reach an agreement on some image.89. What can be inf

32、erred from the passage?A. All aspects of ethnocentrism can produce negative effects on a society. B. Racism is unlikely to bring about serious conflicts among different cultures.C. Respect and acceptance of different cultures are a proper cultural attitude.D. Countries with a strong sense of national pride play a superior role in the world.90. Which might be the best title of the passage?A. Culture, the