1、天津市高等院校高职升本科招生统一考试天津市高等院校“高职升本科”招生统一考试大学英语考试大纲一、考试性质与目标天津市高等院校 “高职升本科” 招生统一考试是由合格的高职高专毕业生参加的选拔性 考试。 高等院校根据考生的成绩, 按照已确定的招生计划, 德、智、体全面衡量, 择优录取。 因此,考试应该具有较高的信度、效度、适当的难度和必要的区分度。英语学科旨在考查考生在语言知识、 语言技能、 情感态度、 学习策略和文化意识等素养 整合发展基础上的综合语言运用能力, 特别是用英语获取信息、 处理信息、 分析和解决问题 的能力以及跨文化交际能力。二、考试内容与能力要求 考生对英语知识和技能的掌握应达到
2、普通高校在校生非英语专业二年级的水平, 同时满 足进入本科院校继续学习的基本要求。具体如下:(一)语言知识 1掌握并能运用基本的语法结构和句型以及所学功能意念和话题(见附录) ;2词汇要求:掌握 3500左右常用单词及 500 左右习惯用语和固定搭配。(二)语言运用1阅读 能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的语篇以及请柬、通知、公告、广告等,并能从 中获取相关信息,完成不同的阅读任务。具体包括:(1)理解、捕捉文中具体信息;( 2)根据上下文识别指代关系;( 3)根据上下文推断生词的词义;( 4)根据所读内容作出简单的推理和判断; (5)理解所读内容的主旨;(6)理解所读内容的篇章结构;( 7
3、)理解作者的意图、基本观点和态度;( 8)识别不同文体的特征。2翻译根据题目要求, 完成一般性话题的中英文互译任务。 其中, 英译汉部分中, 考生应能在 正确理解文章内容的基础上将部分句子译成通顺的汉语; 汉译英部分中, 考生应能在个别英 语词汇的提示下将汉语句子译成通顺的英语。3写作根据题目要求完成简单的书面表达任务。考生应能:(1) 写出常见体裁的应用文;(2) 描述人物或事件,并进行评论;(3) 根据文字提纲或图表提供的信息写短文或报告;(4) 正确有效地运用所学语言知识,清楚、连贯地传递信息,表达思想,做到语句通 顺,结构完整,文体规范。三、考试形式与试卷结构(一) 考试方式和时间考试
4、方式为闭卷、笔试。试卷满分为 150分,考试时间为120分钟。(二) 试卷内容、题型及分值试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷包含词汇与语法、完形填空、阅读理解三部 分,为客观性试题,满分 95分;第II卷包含英译汉、汉译英及写作三部分, 为主观性试题, 满分55分。具体的题型、题量、分值为:部分题型题量分值I词汇与语法1515分II完形填空2030分III阅读理解2050分IV英译汉515分V汉译英515分VI写作125分(三)题型说明1词汇与语法该部分为单项选择题; 每小题为一句或两句留有空白的不完整的句子, 要求考生在所给的四个选项中,根据特定的语境、语法和词汇知识选出可填入句中空白处
5、的最佳选项。2完形填空该部分为单项选择题;为考生提供一篇 300词以内的英语短文,文中留出 20个空白, 文后为每个空白处留有四个可供选择的词或词组, 要求考生在通读全文、领会大意的基础上,从备选词或词组中选出一个最佳选项。3阅读理解该部分为单项选择题;试卷呈现 A、B、C、D四篇短文,每篇文长 300词左右。题材 涉及人物传记、社会文化历史知识、日常生活常识以及科普介绍等。其中 A、B、C三篇每篇短文后设5个问题,每个问题有四个备选答案,要求考生根据短文内容,选出一个正确答 案;在阅读文章 D篇中,文内留出5句空白,文后为5个空白提供7句可供选择的句子,要求考生在通读全文、 领会大意的基础上
6、, 从7个备选句中选出5个符合文章结构、 语意内容及逻辑的选项。(可参照所附题型示例)4英译汉该部分为主观性试题; 为考生提供一篇200词左右的短文,要求考生在阅读理解的基础上将文内画线的句子翻译成通顺的汉语。5.汉译英该部分为主观性试题;为考生提供 5个独立的中文句子及某些汉字或短语的英文提示,要求考生根据英文表达习惯及相关英文提示词,将中文句子译成通顺的英语。6.写作该部分为主观性试题; 要求考生按照题目要求写一篇不少于 100词的英语短文。题目的呈现方式可以为:中(英)文提纲、图片、图表等。(四)试题难易比例较容易题 约30%中等难度题 约50%较难题 约20%四、题型示例Part I.
7、 Grammar and Vocabulary (15 poi nts)Directions: There are 15 sentences, each with a blank. Under each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Read the sentences and the choices carefully and the n choose the one that best completes the senten ce.1.Jack bought useful book. book is also
8、 very in teresti ng.A. an; TheB. a; TheC.an; AD. a; A答案:B2. The reas on for your failure in the exam in ati on isyou did nwork hard eno ughA. thatB. whyC.whichD. because答案:APart II. Cloze Test (30 poi nts)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices
9、 marked A, B, C and D. Read the passage carefully and choose the one that fits right into the passage.Men have traveled ever since they first appeared on the earth. In primitive times they did not travel for pleasure but to 1 new places where their herds could feed, or to escape from 2 neighbors, or
10、 to find more 3 climates. They traveled on foot. Their journeys were long, tiring, and often 4 . They protected themselves with simple 5 such as wooden sticks or stone clubs, and by lighting fires at night and, 6 all, by keeping together.Being intelligent and creative, they soon 7 easier ways of tra
11、veling. They 8 on the backs of their domesticated ani mals; they hollowed out tree 9 and, by using bits of wood as paddles, were able to travel across water.Later they traveled, not from necessity, but 10 the joy and excitement of seeing and experie ncing new thin gs. This is still the main 11 why w
12、e travel today.Traveli ng, of course, has now become a 12 orga ni zed bus in ess. There are cars and sple ndid roads, express trains, huge ships and jet airpla nes, all of 13 provide us 14 comforts and security. This sounds wonderful, 15 there are difficulties. If you want to go 16 ,you need a passp
13、ort and a visa, tickets, luggage, and many 17 things. If you lose any of them, your journey may be 18 .Scie ntists have inven ted mach ines that can explore 19 space. Even tually there will becheap-way excurs ions to the moon and hon eym oons on Venus and people will be able to fly from one 20 to an
14、o ther in little arrow-shaped tubes.1. A. visitB. exploreC.seeD.use2. A. hostileB. gen erousC.hon estD. frie ndly3. A. humidB. warmC.coldD.favorable4. A. pleasa ntB. dan gerousC.comfortableD.cheerful5. A. toolsB. weap onsC.mach inesD.methods6. A. aboveB. afterC.atD.in7. A. gaveB. discoveredC. change
15、dD. improved8. A. droveB. movedC.ranD.rode9. A. bran chesB. logsC.trunksD.bushes10. A. forB. withC.fromD.without11. A. causeB. reas onC. goalD.purpose12. A. highlyB. greatlyC. mostlyD. largely13. A. thatB. theseC.whichD.those14. A. withB. forC.inD.un der15. A. becauseB. sinceC.butD.moreover16. A. ou
16、tsideB. abroadC.in sideD.home17. A. the otherB. funnyC. heavyD.other18. A. hurtB. injuredC. spoiledD. destroyed19. A. outerB. outC.extraD.ope n20. A. continentB. stateC. shipD. pla net答案:1. B 2. A3. D 4. B5. A6. A7. B8. D9. C10. A11. B 12. A13. C 14. A15. C16. B 17. D18. C19. A20. DPart III. Readi n
17、g Comprehe nsion (50 poin ts)Directions: There are following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfini shed stateme nts. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you hav
18、e just read.Throughout the world, every night children and their elders are talking ” online many ofthem are talking at the same time. If you have been joining in the chat room conversations, you might have become one of the millions who write in a special, short form of English.Its fast: it allows
19、you to talk to six people at on ce. It convenient: you can use three or four words per excha nge. It takes clevern ess, concen trati on and quick fin gers. And it requires very simple language. There neither time nor space for explanations. Why bother to press the keys telling six friends you have t
20、o leave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB (=be right back) will do? Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI (=pardon me for jumping in). I nterested in whom you re talki ng to? Type A/S/L, the com mon request to know your net pal age, sex and location. You may get 15/M/
21、NY as a reply from your pal. If something makes you laugh, say you re OTF (=on the floor), or LOL (=laughing out loud), or join the two into ROTFL (=rolli ng on the floor laugh in g). And whe n it time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG (=got to go) or TTYL (=talk to you later).People wa
22、nt to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can. Capital (大写的)letters in sentences are left in the dust, except when expressing feelings, as it takes more time to hold down the shift ” key and use capitals. Punctuation (标点)is going, too.1.According to
23、paragraph 1, online chatting allows people in the world to .A.learn millio ns of wordsB.pick out things to buyC.talk at the same timeD.find out funny thi ngs2.What does the un derl ined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?A.People have to com mun icate in a funny way.B.People have to express themselves in
24、a proper way.C.People have to com muni cate in a logical way.D.People have to express themselves in a simple way.3.An answer “ 19/M/HK ” to your A/S/L question means .A.a 19-year-old boy from Hong KongB.a boy being on li ne for 19 minu tesC.being in Hong Kong for 19 mon thsD.19 boys from Hong Kong4.
25、Which of the following is a way to save time when chatting online?A.Using less short forms of En glish.B.Using less capital letters or pun ctuati ons.C.Coming up with ideas as quickly as possible.D.Using the shift ” key when sending e-mails.5.What is this passage mainly about?A.A special form of En
26、glish on li ne.B.A special form of chatt ing room.C.A new fun ctio n of the In ternet.D.A new fun ctio n of computers.答案:1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. ADDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable sentence from A-G for each bla nk. There are two extra sentences which you do n ot n eed.
27、A.Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their lives,B.Nowadays most children go to school but few of them have ever asked why they gothere.C.But why do they lear n these thin gs?D.Therefore we don need to learn any more after we have finished our studies at school.E.They g
28、o to school to lear n how to lear n.F.Nowadays most children like to go to school.G.So even after we have left school, we have to continue to learn.1Some childre n thi nk that they go to schooljust to lear n their mother ton gue, En glish and other foreig n Ian guages, mathematics, geography,history
29、, scie nee and a few other subjects. 2Are these the only things they should learn at school?Actually children go to school to prepare themselves for the time when they will be grown up and will have to support themselves. 3but there is one more important reason why children go to school.There is mor
30、e to education than just learning facts. We go to school above all to learn how to learn. Lear ning is not just for school but for life. 4A man who really knows how to lear n will always be successful because whe never he is faced with a completely new task of problem, he will teach himself how to deal with it in the best way.Therefore, childre n do not go to school just to lear n Ian guages, mathematics, geography, etc. 5答案:1. B 2. C 3. A 4. G 5. EPart IV . English-Chinese Translation (15 points)Directi ons: Read the followi ng passage and the n tran
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