山东省高考英语试题及答案解析思想者版本.docx

1、山东省高考英语试题及答案解析思想者版本2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）1. M: Excuse me, Madam?W: Yes?M: How long can I keep the book?W: For one month. Please make sure you return the book before its due.2. M: Hurry up, Jenny. Its already seven. Well be late for the film.W: Dont worry dear, we still have twent

2、y minutes. And it takes us only fifteen minutes to get there. Well be there just in time.3. M: I heard on the radio that itll be sunny during the holiday weekend. Maybe we can take a trip to Boston. W: That sounds great. Ill call Jane to see if she likes to join us.4. W: Its nearly eight. If you wan

3、t to catch the nine oclock train, youd better go now.M: Dont worry, Ill drive to the station.W: In that case, let me go with you. And you drop me off at the city center. Ill go to the open market.5. W: Im sorry, the cake is late. Well be better next time, I promise.M: Well, Im sorry too. You have to

4、 take it back. The birthday party is over and we dont need the cake any more.第二节：6. W: Oh, its broken! Jacky is not going to be happy when he sees this. Its his favorite CD, he will tell Mom.M: Please Kathy, can I borrow ten dollars? Ill buy him a new one and I will clean up your room.7. W: How did

5、you like the dishes, Sir?M: Delicious. Everything was excellent here. Thank you!W: Do you want some coffee, tea, sir?M: No. thanks, Im fine. Ah, just have the bill, please. How much is your services charge?W: Fifteen percent and its included in your bill. Thank you very much, sir. We look forward to

6、 seeing you again.M: Sure, good night.8. W: Can I help you?M: Yes. My daughter bought this camera here for my wifes birthday. But it doesnt work. So Id like to change it for another one.W: I see. Let me have a look. Well, well be happy to change it for you. But I am afraid we dont have another pink

7、one. M: Oh, what will I do then?W: Would you like to choose a different color? We do have this camera in black and orange.M: My wife doesnt like either of those colors.W: If you want, we can order another camera just like this one. There wouldnt be any extra charge for it.M: That sounds fine. Would

8、you please go ahead and do that?W: Wed be very happy to, but itll take at least a week. Maybe ten days. Well call you when it comes then.M: Thank you very much.W: You are welcome.9. W: Hi, Joe, many people in our department are leaving for Thanksgiving. What are you going to do?M: I think Ill just s

9、tay at home. I may see some friends and watch a few DVDs. And I probably would go to the Ottawa Car Show. What about you, Ariel? Whats your plan?W: I am going to do some traveling with my family.M: Oh, where to?W: Toronto. And on our way, were going to visit my aunt Betty, in Kingston.M: Thats excit

10、ing .How long do you plan to stay?W: Two days, I have a get-together party with my college friends on the tenth in Toronto. Oh, Im afraid Ive got to go now. My husband is waiting for me. And well have to pick up Daniel from school. Have a nice holiday Joe!M: Thank you. You too.10Where can you look i

11、f you want to know how tall the tallest person in the world is or who the oldest person in the world is. There is only one place where you will find all these information. And thats the Guinness Book of World Records. This morning we have someone from the Guinness Company that produced that famous b

12、ook. Tomas Manning. “Welcome to the program, Tomas!” “Thanks Sue. Its a pleasure to be here.” “Perhaps you could start by telling us where the idea for the book came from?” “Well it was first suggested in the early 1950s. Sir Hugh Beaver, the Managing director of Guinness, was out shooting birds wit

13、h some friends. A bird flew away so quickly that no one was able to shoot it. Sir Hugh wondered whether this bird was the fastest bird in Europe. And it wasnt the fastest. He wondered what it was. ” “So I suppose he went to the nearest library to look for the information and he couldnt find it?” “Ye

14、ah, thats exactly what happened. And this made Sir Hugh think there must be other people in the same situation who wanted this kind of information. He thought that, like himself, people would be interested in finding facts about the records to satisfy their curiosity.” “So the idea for a book of rec

15、ords was born. And when did the first book come out?”“ A few years later, in 1955. So to answer your first question: the tallest person in the world is 231.7cm tall. And the oldest person is Jeanne L Calment who was born in February, 1875.” “They are also some rather strange records on their torment

16、s” “Yeah, thats right. Did you know, Sue, that the shortest time that taking”1-5 CABCA 6-10 CBBCC 11-15 ABBAC 16-20 BAACA 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）第一节 语法和词汇知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or _.A. whoever B. wherever C. whatever D. however【答案】A代词

17、词义辨析。考查对词汇意义的理解和运用。句意为“你看完书后，把书给Lucy或Helen，或谁都行”。Whoever在这里作代词，是“不管什么人，无论是谁”之意。22. Sorry Im late. I got stuck in traffic. _. Youre here now. Come in and sit down. A. You are welcome B. Thats right C. I have no idea D. Never mind22.【答案】D上一句表达歉意，根据下一句后面的语境，此处应表示“没关系”，用never mind表示。其他选项中，you are welcom

18、e回答thank you；I have no idea是“我不知道”；thats right意为“那是正确的”，都不符合句意。23. Maria has written two novels, both of _ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what【答案】C “介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。句中的先行词是two novels，而且后面是一个非限制性定语从句，因此用both of which引导。That不能引导非限制性定语从句，也不能跟在介词后面；如果选them，则后面需要有

19、并列连词and或者是独立主格结构，即both of them made into.。24. My first _ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. A. expression B. attention C. satisfaction D. impression【答案】D句意为：他给我的第一印象是他是个善良而有思想的年轻人。First impression意为“第一印象”。其他选项中，attention是“注意”；expression是“表达；表情”；satisfaction是“满意”，都不符合句意。25. It do

20、esnt matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. A. how B. whether C. what D. why 【答案】B前面的it是形式主语，后面的whether.是真正的主语，句意为：在这个商店中用现金或信用卡支付都可以。whether引导主语从句，意为“是否”，其他选项都不符合句意。26. George returned after the war, only _ that his wife had left him. A. to be told B. telling C. being told D. told 【

21、答案】A句意为：乔治战争后回到家，结果被告知妻子已经离开了。此处是动词不定式作结果状语，表示意料之外的结果，而且George和tell之间是被动关系，因此用to be told。【方法规律】句中的only是关键词，only to do/be done表示意料之外的结果。如果用动词ing形式，则表示意料之中的结果。27. He smiled politely _ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A. as B. if C. unless D. though【答案】A状语从句，as引导时间状语从句。考查基础语法知识并运用其分析解答问题的能力。句意为

22、：当Mary为她喝醉了朋友道歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。根据句意，此处只能用as引导这个时间状语从句，相当于while。其他选项中，though表示让步，不符合句意。unless意为“要不是”，可以排除。28. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _ working on his project. A. had started B. has started C. started D. starts 【答案】C【试题解析】根据句中的两个动作的时间先后和前句中的after判断，start的动作应该是在send之后，send是“过去之过去”的动作，所以后面的动作应该用

23、一般过去时。29. Being able to afford _ drink would be _ comfort in those tough times. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填；a 【答案】B【试题解析】不可数名词可以和不定冠词连用，表示名词的具体化。句中的a drink表示“一杯饮料”，后面的a comfort意为“慰藉者；安慰的事”。句意为：在那些难熬的时光中，能买得起一杯饮料是一个莫大的安慰。30. If we _ adequate preparations, the conference wouldnt have been so su

24、ccessful. A. havent made B. wouldnt make C. didnt make D. hadnt made【答案】D后一句中的wouldnt have been so successful是虚拟语气，句意为：如果我们没有做好充分的准备，会议就不会如此的成功。虚拟语气中与过去事实相反的情况中，主句用would have done，if引导的从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时。31. I dont know about you, but Im sick and tired of this weather. _. I cant stand all this rain. A.

25、I dont care B. Its hard to say C. So am I I hope not 【答案】C特殊句式；倒装。考查基础语法知识并运用其分析解答问题的能力。根据后面一句中的I cant stand all this rain可知，此处与上一句中的Im sick and tired of the weather表达同样的感受，因此应该用So am I，表示“我也是”。选项A和D都与后面一句话矛盾；B的意思是“很难说”，不符合句意。32. A number of high buildings have arisen _ there was nothing a year ago

26、but ruins. A. when B. where C. before D. until 【答案】B状语从句：where引导的地点状语从句。考查基础语法知识并运用其分析解答问题的能力。句意为：很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方出现了。where引导地点状语从句，表示“在地方”。其他选项中，when表示“当时”，与后面的a year ago矛盾；before和until都不符合句意。33. Be _ you cant expect me to finish all this work in so little time. A. reasonable B. confident C. creativ

27、e D. grateful【答案】A句意为：要讲道理，你不能指望她一个人干所有的工作。其他选项中，confident意为“信心”；creative表示“有创造力的”；grateful意为“感激的”，都不符合句意。34. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _. A. will leave B. are leaving C. have left D. were leaving 【答案】D句意为：听到自己最信任的两个职员要离去，经理很关注。动词leave发生在过去，而且表达的是“要离去”之意，因此用le

28、ave过去进行式表示过去将要发生的动作。35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _. A. providing B. provided C. having provided D. provide【答案】B非谓语动词：过去分词作定语。考查基础语法知识并运用其分析解答问题的能力。句意为：完成并签名后，请把表格放入我们提供的信封内送回。动词provide与其逻辑主语envelope之间是被动关系，在句中作定语，相当于which is provided。第二节：完形填空（共20小

29、题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。Whenever we hear about “the homeless,”, most of us think of the Developing world. But the 36 is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a 37 country like Ge

30、rmany?Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making 38 for the homeless of Berlin, Germanys capital. They first 39 one long hot summer when most Germans were 40 on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, 41 a table in the street and gave food to the homeless. The M

31、ullers soon realized that food and clothing werent 42 . “What these people also need is warmth and 43 ,” says Rita. The Mullers didnt 44 to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita 45 there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always 46 to anyone who couldnt face another night on the street. The couple were soon 47 all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to 48 donations. Today, ov