1、高考阅读高频词汇688个含精选例句高考阅读高频词汇6881.alter :lt v. 改变,改动,变更 As times alter, mens affections change.时过境迁。2. burst b:st vt. & vi. & n. 爆炸,爆裂,爆发,突然发生His appearance on the platform was greeted with a burst of applause.3.dispose dispuz vt. & vi. 去掉,舍弃,处理; 处置 He was forced to dispose of his art treasures. 他被迫处理(舍
2、弃)掉自己的艺术珍藏。4. blast bl:st n. 爆炸; 气流 vt. & vi. 炸, 炸掉(用炸药)炸毁,把炸成碎片;爆破A blast of hot air came from the furnace. 一股热风从火炉里吹出来。The village was blasted by enemy bombs.村子被敌人的炸弹毁掉了。5.consume knsju:m vt. 消耗, 消费, 耗尽 (燃料、能量、时间等) Arguing about details consumed many hours of the committees valuable time.6. split
3、split vt. & vi. (使)裂开; (使)破裂 The wood splits easily.这木头容易劈开。7. spit spit vt. & vi. .吐痰; 吐出 Its bad to spit. 吐痰是不好的行为。 8.spill spil vt. & vi. 溢出; 泼出 The coffee is so full that it might spill over. 咖啡太满可能会溢出来。9.slip slip vi. 滑, 滑倒; 滑动; (时间)不知不觉地过去;悄悄逝去(away, by) 忽视 ; He slipped and fell down the stair
4、s. 他滑倒了, 从楼梯上摔了下来。One week slipped away, but he wrote out nothing.一个星期悄然逝去,他连一个字也没写出来。10.slide slaid vt. & vi. 滑动; 滑行; 滑落, n. 滑动,滑面,幻灯We have a slide show every other week. 我们每隔一周观看一次幻灯片。11.bacteria bktiri n. 细菌 All bacteria are larger than viruses.所有细菌都比病菌大。12.breed bri:d n. .种, 品种vt. & vi. .生育; 繁殖
5、 13. budget bdit n. 预算 v.把编入预算 a monthly/ an annual/ a family budget月度/年度/家庭预算14. candidate kndidit n. 申请求职者, 候选人 He interviews many candidates for jobs.他面试过很多求职者。15. campus kmps n. (大学)校园 The campus of Harvard University哈佛大学的校园16. liberal librl n. 宽容的人;开明的人 ;自由主义者;(旧时)英国自由党成员; adj. 心胸宽阔的, 无偏见的,宽宏大度
6、的;开明的 慷慨的, 大方的 He has a liberal attitude to divorce and remarriage.他对离婚和再婚看得很开。17. transform trnsf:m t. & vi. 改变;使改变形态;使改变外观(或性质),使改观 The sofa can transform for use as a bed. 这个沙发可改作床用。18. transmit trnzmit vt. & vi. 发射, 广播;传播, 传染;传导;传(热、声等);透(光等);使过Glass transmits light but not sound. 玻璃传导光, 但不传导声音。
7、19. transplant trnspl:nt, vt. 移植, 移种;(人)移居, 迁移;移植(器官、皮肤、头发等) n. (器官、皮肤、头发等的)移植;移植的器官, 移植物 Several of the patients had received kidney transplant. 病人中有几位已接受了肾移植手术。20.transport trnsp:t vt. 运输,运送,输送 n. 交通运输系统; 交通车辆;运输工具;运输;运送;输送;搬运A bus transported us from the airport to the city. 一辆公共汽车把我们从飞机场送到城里。21.
8、shift ift vt. & vi. 改变, 变换, 转移, 移动; 换挡 n. 转换, 转变; 轮换班; 切换键; (汽车等的)变速,换挡;变速装置The day shift arrivesarrive at eight oclock. 白班工人八点钟来换班。22.vary vri vt&vi. 变化;有不同,相异; (使)变化, 改变 This pile of apples vary in size. 这堆苹果大小不一。23.vanish vni vi. 消失, 突然不见,(莫名其妙地)突然消失;不复存在, 绝迹,消亡 With a wave of his hand, the magic
9、ian made the rabbit vanish.魔术师手一挥兔子便不见了。24.swallow swlu vt. & vi. 吞, 咽;不流露,掩饰,抑制; n. (吃或喝的)一口;燕子 I dont know how I managed to swallow my anger.我不知道怎样才能抑制住我的愤怒。25.suspicion sspin n. 怀疑, 嫌疑;疑心, 猜疑 He is under suspicion of murder. 他涉嫌谋杀。The behaviour of the stranger aroused our suspicions. 那个陌生人的行为引起了我
10、们的怀疑。26.suspicious sspis adj. 猜疑的, 疑心的;可疑的;表示怀疑的;不信任的;持怀疑态度的 Im very suspicious about his motives. 我很怀疑他的动机。27.mild maild adj. 温柔的, 温和的, 和善的;轻微的, 不严重的;温暖的, 暖和的(天气,尤指冬天);(味道) 不浓的;淡味的That coat is too heavy for such a mild day.这样暖和的天气, 穿那件大衣太厚了。28.tender tend adj. 纤弱的,脆弱的;虚弱的;易损的;柔和的,温和的 n. 投标; (正式)提出,
11、提供; 照料人;看管人vt. 提出; 使变温柔;使变脆弱Her skin is very tender, like a babys. 她的皮肤像婴儿一样的柔嫩。29.nuisance nju:sns n. 讨厌的东西人, 行为 麻烦事; 非法妨害;滋扰行为The dog is a terrible nuisance. 这只狗真令人讨厌。. 30.insignificant ,insignifiknt adj. 无价值的, 无意义的, 无用的 The rate has fallen by an insignificant amount. 比率虽有下降, 但微不足道。31.accelerate k
12、selreit vt. & vi. (使)加快, (使)增速; 促使早日发生,促进; 【教育学】使(学生)跳级;提早学完(课程等) ;【物理学】使(运动物体)加速 The car suddenly accelerated.汽车突然加速。32.absolute bslju:t,adj. 绝对的, 完全的;全部的; 不受任何限制约束的; 无条件的; 有无上权力或权威的; 专制的 n. 绝对真理(指思想或原理) I look upon this as an absolute necessity. 我认为这是绝对必要的。33.boundary baundri n. 分界线; 界线, 范围; 使球越过边
13、界线的击球(得加分) The boundaries of that country were changed by a treaty. 那个国家的边界根据条约有所更动。34.brake breik n. 制动器; 闸; 刹车;阻力;障碍vt. & vi. .刹(车) His brakes failed on a steep hill. 他的刹车在陡峭的山路上失灵了。35.catalog ktl n. 目录,目录册,目录簿;【美】大学概况一览; 登记,记载 vt. 编目录,为.编目,将.编入目录; 登记,记载36.vague vei adj. 模糊的,不清楚的,朦胧的; (表达或感知)含糊的,
14、不明确的, 不清不具体的,不详细的,粗略的; 不精确的 Through the mist I could just make out a vague figure.透过雾霭, 我只能看见一个模糊的人影。37.vain veinadj. 自负的; 爱慕虚荣的; 徒劳的, 无用的, 无效的 He made a vain attempt to reach the drowning child.他试图接近那个快淹死的小孩, 但没有成功。38.extinct ikstikt adj. (动植物,物种灭)灭绝的, 绝种的; (某种类型的人或者生活方式,工作)消逝的, 破灭的Dinosaurs have b
15、een extinct for millions of years.恐龙绝种已有几百万年了。39.extraordinary ikstr:dnri adj. 意想不到的;令人惊奇的;奇怪的;不一般的;非凡的;卓越的 Its extraordinary that he managed to sleep through the party.真想不到他竟从聚会开始睡到结束。40.extreme ikstri:m adj. 极度的, 极端的; 过激的;过分的n. 极端, 过分,极度,极限 His views are rather extreme. 他的观点相当极端。41.agent eidntn. 代
16、理人, 代理商adj. 代理的;充当代理人(或代理商)的vt.由作中介,由代理 A commercial agent manages the business affairs of company.商务代理负责代公司处理商业性事务。42.alcohol lkhl n. 酒, 含酒精的饮料; 酒精, 乙醇 The law forbids shops to sell alcohol to minors. 法律禁止商店向未成年者出售含酒精的饮料。43.appeal pi:l n. 呼吁, 恳求; .感染力, 吸引力; 上诉;申诉vi. (迫切)要求,恳求,求援;呼吁,吁请(某人帮助、同情等) ; 有
17、吸引力 This job rather appeals to me.这工作对我有吸引力. We made an appeal to the villagers for money to build the bridge.44.appreciate pri:ieit vt. 感激, 感谢; 为表示感激(或感谢); 欣赏, 赏识, 重视, 鉴赏 I appreciate your help very much.我非常感谢你的帮助。You cant appreciate English poetry unless you understand its rhythm.你若不懂英文诗韵律, 就无法欣赏英
18、文诗。45.approve pru:v vt. & vi. 赞成, 同意批准, 通过 The firms directors quickly approved the new idea. 公司的董事们很快赞同了这个想法。46.stimulate stimjuleit vt. 刺激; 激励; 起兴奋作用,起刺激作用,起促进作用They stimulated me to make greater efforts.他们鼓励我要做出更大的努力。47.acquire kwai vt. 获得, 得到, 养成; (通过努力、能力、行为表现)获得,得到 I tried to acquire the infor
19、mation I needed. 我千方百计地搞到了我所需要的资料。48.accomplish kmpli vt. 完成, 实现, 做成功; 达到(目的);完成(任务、计划、事业等);实现(诺言计划等) This task is accomplished by great effort. 这项任务是经过巨大努力才完成的。work netw:k n. 网状物; (电视与计算机)网络, 网状系统.广播网, 电视网关系网;人际网;相互关系(或配合)的系统A network of railways has spread over the province. 铁路网已遍布全省。 50.tide taid
20、 n. 潮, 潮汐; 潮水; 潮流, 趋势 The tide of the battle turned against us.战况变得对我们不利。51.tidytaidi adj. 整洁的, 整齐的;口(数量)相当大的; 可观的;爱整洁的;爱整齐的 n. 盛零碎物品的容器 vt. & vi. 使整洁;使整齐 ;使有条理;整理 His bedroom was not very tidy. 他的卧室不太整齐。52.trace treis vt. 跟踪,追踪;发现,找到;追溯;探索 n. 踪迹; 痕迹; 形迹 He knew they were tracing him. 他知道他们正在追踪他。53.
21、torture t:t n. 拷问, 刑讯折磨; 痛苦(精神上或肉体上的)折磨,痛苦;折磨人的事物 vt. 拷问, 折磨.使痛苦;使苦恼;使焦急;使受煎熬 She suffered tortures from a toothache.她受着牙痛的折磨。54.wander wnd vt. & vi. 漫游, 徘徊;走神;(思想)开小差;(道路或河流)蜿蜒;迂回曲折n. 游荡;溜达;闲逛;徘徊 55.wax wksn. 蜡耳垢;耳屎;vt. 给打蜡,增大 vi. 说话变得(热情、雄辩、伤感等)起来; (月亮)渐圆;渐满You should put some wax on those boots.你
22、应该给那些靴子打上一些蜡。56.weave wi:vvt. & vi. (用手或机器)编,织;编排, 杜撰,(把)编成,编纂成,编造(故事等)The old woman was weaving on her loom. 那位老太太正在织布机上织布。57.preserve priz:v vt. 保护;维持;维护; 保存;保藏;保持;维持 n. 独占的事物(或范围);禁区 We must preserve our natural resources. 我们必须保护自然资源。58.pat ptvt. & vi. (喜爱地)轻拍 n. 友善的)轻拍,拍打 With a reassuring pat o
23、n her arm, he left.他鼓励地拍了拍她的手臂就离开了。59.earthquake :kweik n. 地震;动乱, 大震荡 The town was destroyed by the earthquake.60.ecology i:kldi n.生态学 To keep ecology in balance is our duty. 保持生态平衡是我们的职责。61.abuse bju:z n. 滥用, 妄用, 虐待; 恶言, 辱骂vt.滥用, 妄用;虐待, 伤害;辱骂, 毁谤 He burst into a storm of abuse. 他破口大骂。62.academic,kd
24、emik adj. 学校的, 学院的; 学术性的n. 大学教师; 专业学者;学者,书生;学究,学究式人物;学术界人士The university is composed of five academic schools. 整个大学由五个学院组成。63.academy kdmi n. 专科学校研究院, 学会;(苏格兰)中等学校;(美国)私立学校 This is an academy of music. 这是一所音乐专科学院。64.battery btri n. .(蓄)电池(组) .排炮, 炮组 65.barrier bri n. 栅栏, 关卡;障碍, 隔阂; 屏障;障碍物 Lack of co
25、nfidence is the biggest barrier to investment in the region.66.cargok:u n.(船或飞机装载的)货物 大量;重负 vt. 给装货 This boat was cargoed with bananas and oranges.这只船装载着香蕉和橘子。67.career kri n. 职业; 生涯, 履历 My uncle entered upon a diplomatic career at the age of thirty-five.我伯父35岁时开始了外交官生涯。68.vessel vesl n. 船, 舰; 容器; 血
26、管, 脉管, 导管 The doctor said Id severed a vessel in my leg. 医生说我割断了腿上的一根血管。69.vertical v:tikl adj. 垂直的, 竖的; 纵向的n. 垂直线;垂直位置 He climbed the vertical cliff. 他攀登陡峭的悬崖。70.oblige blaid vt. & vi. 迫使做; 使负义务; 感激Poverty obliged her to live a hard life. 贫困迫使她过艰苦的生活。71.obscure bskju adj. 不出名的,无名的,鲜为人知的; 不重要的; 费解的,
27、难以理解的; 模糊不清的; 不易看清的, 暗淡的 vt. 使模糊不清,使隐晦,使费解; 掩盖 Her poor English obscured her meaning.她的英语差, 难以表达自己的意思。72.extent ikstent n. 长度, 面积, 范围; 程度, 限度 The new race track is nearly six miles in extent.这条新跑道将近六英里长。73.exterior ikstiri n. 人的)外面, 外貌, 外表.户外景色图, 外景, (尤指建筑物的)外部,外观,表面,外貌 adj. 外部的, 外面的 You mustnt judg
28、e people by their exteriors.你不能以貌取人。74.externalikst:nl adj. 外面的, 外部的;外观的, 表面的外国的 The external features of the building are very attractive.这座建筑物的外观是很吸引人的75.petrol petrl n. 汽油 Our car was useless for lack of petrol.76.petroleum pitrulimn. 石油;原油 They refined crude oil into various petroleum products.
29、他们将原油提炼成各种石油产品。77.delaydilei n. 耽搁, 延迟; 被耽搁推迟的事件或时间 vt.推迟, 使延期,使延迟,使延期,延缓 The driver delayed the drive until the weather cleared.驾驶员延迟到天气转晴后才出车。78.decaydikei vt. & vi. 使腐烂,使腐朽;衰败, 衰退, 衰落n. 腐败、衰退的状态 Sugar can decay the teeth. 糖能腐蚀牙齿。79.decent di:snt adj. 人或行为举止正派的;公平的;合乎礼节的像样的, 过得去的, 体面的,尚好的;I didnt
30、have a decent dress for the dance.我没有参加舞会的合适的衣服。80.route ru:t n. 路, 路途, 路线, 路程(公共汽车和列车等的)常规路线,固定线路 The climbers tried to find a new route to the top of the mountain.登山者试图寻出条通到山顶的新路。81.ruin ruin vt. 破坏, 毁掉;破产n. 毁坏, 毁灭, 灭亡破败、坍塌或毁坏的状态.废墟; 遗迹 Many ruins of Roman date are to be seen in the south of France.许多古罗马时期的遗迹可以在法国南部看到。82.sake seik n. 缘故; 理由;目的,利益 He loves poetry for beautys sake.他因为爱美而喜欢诗歌。83.satellite stlaitn. 卫星;人造卫星 The moon is a satellite of the earth. 月球是地球的一颗卫星。84.scale skeiln. 刻度, 度数;比例(尺);规模; 程度; 范围;等级; 级别;天平, 磅秤For every year youve worke
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