冲压英语词汇.docx

1、冲压英语词汇沖壓英語詞匯沖床press曲柄壓力機 crankshaft press油壓機 hydraulic(oil) press台盤bolster滑塊slide block (slider)曲軸crankshaft擠壓extrusion閉模高度die height行程stroke離合器clutch剎車brake飛輪flywheel氣墊air cushion面板panel開關switch工藝process抽牙extrusion tap拉絲wiredrawing沖壓stamping, pressing彎曲bending絲印silk screen沖孔piercing切口notching沙拉孔cou

2、ntersink hole落料blanking切邊trimming拉深drawing反拉深reverse drawing成形forming壓毛邊coin/deburr抽形extruding縮孔contraction cavities脹形bulging工具tool吊車crane扳手spanner, wrench氣動起子pneumatic screw driver双头扳子double-ended spanner夾具fixture注油枪grease gun治具jig叉車forklift虎鉗clamp測量measurement誤差error樣板template壓力表pressure gauge公差to

3、lerance間隙clearance量規gauge溫度計thermometer塞規plug gauge通端go end卷尺tape measure止端no go end千分尺micrometer caliper千分表clock gauge圓柱規cylindrical gauge撓度計deflectometer扭矩計torquemeter遊標卡尺vernier caliper熱處理heat treatment淬火quenching 退火annealing回火tempering碳化carbonization滲氮nitriding共析體eutectoid滲碳體cementite珠光體pearlite

4、馬氏體martensite索氏體sorbite過共析鋼hyper-eutectoid steel亞共析鋼hypo- eutectoid steel晶體crystal淬硬性hardenability球化spheroidizing化學氣相沉積CVD=Chemical Vapour Deposition等離子化學氣相沉積PCVD= Plasma Chemical Vapour Deposition心部core化學熱處理thermo-chemical heat treatment材料material結構鋼structural steel硬質合金hard metals合金alloy鑄鋼cast stee

5、l生鐵pig iron 熟鐵wrought iron普碳鋼plain carbon steel高速鋼high speed steel冷軋鋼cold rolled steel熱軋鋼hot rolled steel不鏽鋼stainless steel銅copper黃銅brass青銅bronze 鋁aluminum鋁合金aluminum alloy鎂magnesium熱強鋼,耐熱鋼refractory steel 軟鋼,低碳鋼mild steel, soft steel坩堝鋼,鑄鋼cast steel 合金鋼alloy steel 馬口鐵tinplate, tin半成品,中間產品semifinish

6、ed product簡易模low cost dies連續模progressive die復合模gang dies/compound dies料厚thickness加工machining放電加工：electricity discharge manufacturing/machining線割wire EDM研磨abrade polish鑽drilling車turning銑milling刨planing磨grinding鏜boring鉸reaming珩磨honing沉孔countersink boring外圓磨削cylindrical grinding攻絲tapping焊接welding腐蝕corr

7、oding無心磨削centerless grinding鏤刻engrave電拋光electrobrightening電解成形法electroforming電解腐蝕electrolytic corrosion電解拋光electrolytic polishing缺陷defect變形deformation裂紋crack劃傷scratch毛邊burr斷裂broken冷脆cold short氫脆hydrogen embrittlement脫碳decarburization鈑金sheet metal型鋼section steel型材section bar工件workpiece廢料scrap五金零件hard

8、ware軸承bearing保持架ball container固定銷dowel pin自锁螺母,防松螺母locknut支架,托架bracket凸輪cam聚胺酯橡膠urethane吸震板anti-vibration pad吸震器shock absorber探針probe垫圈washer止退墊圈spring washer螺栓bolt齒輪gear正齒輪spur gear蝸輪worm gear/wheel蝸桿worm萬向節universal joint/coupling傳感器sensor彈性元件elastic element圓線彈簧wire spring矩形彈簧coil spring片簧leaf spr

9、ing碟形彈簧disk spring定位塊location block浮升銷lifter pin凸模punch/matrix凹模die止付螺絲screw plug限位塊stroke end block浮升導料銷guide lifter pin脫料板stripper plate導柱guide post導套guide bushing有珠導柱ball bearing guide post沖子punch螺柱standoff起模螺絲draw-screw拉簧extension spring刃口edge襯套sleeve入子（鑲塊）insert頂桿eject rod上模座punch shoes下模座die s

10、hoes墊腳parallel組件component偶件coupling模柄die shank機械手robot車床lathe刨床planer磨床grinding machine砂輪emery wheel油石oilstone銼刀file拉刀broach銑床milling machine萬能銑床universal milling machine 自動化automation氣動pneumatic液動hydraulic電動electric傳送帶conveyor止回閥check valve減壓閥decompression valve蠕變強度creep strength臨界速度critical rate十字

11、頭crosshead擺線齒cycloidal teeth汽缸cylinder滑輪pulley滾珠絲槓ball screw雙頭螺紋double-threaded screw彈性模量elastic moduli彈性疲勞elastic fatigue延伸率elongation應變儀extensometer內螺紋female thread法蘭flange可加工性machinability螺母nut塑性plasticity氣鑽pneumatic drill氣壓制動裝置pneumatic brake鉚接riveted joint棧板pallet送料機feeder噴丸硬化shot peening規格spec

12、ification批量batch原材料raw material條碼barcode機電化electromechanization電磁閥electromagnetic valve應力stress拉應力stretch stress剪應力shearing stress壓應力pressure stress彎曲應力bending stress扭應力torque stress溫度應力thermo-stress應變strain強度strength抗拉強度stretch strength抗剪強度shearing strength疲勞強度fatigue strength抗壓強度pressure strength以

13、下詞匯為沖模二廠所用，僅供參考簡易模plain die沖孔模pierce die成型模forming die連續模progressive die複合模gang dies剪邊模shearing die鉚合模riveting die沖孔pierce成型(抽凸,沖凸)forming抽孔draw hole折彎bending切邊trim凸點emboss凸圓dome半剪semi-shearing沖記號stamp mark 壓毛邊deburr or coin沖壓鉚合punch riveting側沖壓平side stretch卷圓壓平reel stretch壓線groove下料blanking沖字(料號)st

14、amp letter剪斷shearing正面壓印tick-mark nearside反面壓印tick-mark far side展開圖extension dwg工程圖procedure dwg模具結構圖die structure dwg料片厚度material thickness系數factor向上upward向下downward沖床規格press specification適用模高die height range閉模高度die height毛邊burr間隙gap重量weight總重量total wt.上模重量punch wt.內導柱inner guiding post內六角螺釘 inner

15、hexagon screw固定銷dowel pin彈簧coil spring頂料銷lifter pin等高套筒eq-height sleeves= spool銷pin浮升導料銷lifter guide pin導正銷guide pin圓線彈簧wire spring外導柱outer guiding post止付螺絲stop screw定位銷located pin外導套outer bush上托板（頂板）top plate上墊腳top block上模座punch set上墊板punch pad上夾板punch holder脫料背板stripper pad上脫料板up stripper公模(凸模)mal

16、e die公母模feature die母模(凹模)female die上模板upper plate下模板lower plate下墊板die pad下夾板die holder下模座die set下墊腳bottom block下托板(底板)bottom plate內外打(脫料板)stripping plate外脫料板outer stripper內脫料板inner stripper下脫料板lower stripper沖頭punch入塊(嵌入件)insert壓毛邊沖子deburring punch壓線沖子groove punch字模沖子stamped punch圓沖子round punch異形沖子sp

17、ecial shape punch折刀bending block滾軸roller擋塊baffle plate定位塊located block定位支承塊supporting block for location氣墊板air cushion plate氣墊頂桿air-cushion eject-rod切邊沖子trimming punch加強筋衝子stiffening rib punch = stinger壓筋沖子ribbon punch卷圓壓平沖子reel-stretch punch定位板guide plate滑塊sliding block滑塊固定塊sliding dowel block活動板ac

18、tive plate下滑塊板lower sliding plate上壓塊upper holder block上中間板upper mid plate彈簧箱spring box彈簧箱頂桿spring-box eject- rod彈簧箱頂板spring-box eject- plate襯套bushing block蓋板cover plate導料塊guide pad 自動化英語詞匯數控numerical control計算機數控computerized NC加法器adder地址address 字母數字的alphanumeric模擬計算機analog computer分析員analyst區域area數組

19、,陣列array匯編程序assembler自動化automation區band批處理batch processing二進制碼binary code二進制位,二進制數字binary digit比特,二進制的一位bit分支,支線branch電刷brush緩沖存儲器buffer storage計算器calculator呼叫指令call instruction卡片穿孔機card punch卡片閱讀機,讀卡機card reader單元cell通道,信道channel字符character校驗數位check digit電路,線路circuit清除,清零to clear時鐘clock代碼code編碼to c

20、ode編碼員,編碼器coder指令,命令command編譯程序compiler計算機語言computer language控制台console控制部件,控制器control unit磁心存儲器core storage, core store計數器counter控制論cybernetics循環cycle數據data數據處理data processing調試debugging制定decision數字,數位,位digit數字計算機digital computer磁盤disc, disk顯示裝置display unit磁鼓drum編輯to edit電子學electronics發射器emitter編碼t

21、o encode擦除,清洗,抹除to erase饋送,供給feed饋送,供給to feed反饋feedback字段,信息組,域field文件file軟磁盤floppy disk軟磁盤機floppy disk drive流程圖flow chart幀frame硬件hardware標識符identifier索引index信息information內處理inline processing輸入input詢問inquiry指令instruction集成電路integrated circuit解釋to interpret項目,項item轉移jump鍵,關鍵碼key鍵盤keyboard等待時間latency

22、time庫,程序庫library連接linkage裝入,寄存,寫入,加載to load存儲單元location登記器,記錄器logger循環loop機器語言machine language磁存儲器magnetic storage磁帶magnetic tape矩陣matrix存儲器memory信息,報文message微型計算機microcomputer組件,模塊module監視器,監督程序,管程monitor納秒nanosecond納米nanometer網絡,網network數字的,數值的numeric, numerical八位位組,八位字節octet操作員operator光符閱讀機optica

23、l character reader光掃描器optical scanner輸出output溢出,上溢overflow平板panel參數,參量parameter穿孔機perforator外圍設備,外部設備peripheral equipment個人計算機personal computer印制電路printed circuit打印機printer打印輸出printout處理to process處理部件processing unit程序program程序編制to program程序設計員programmer程序設計,程序編制programming脈沖pulse穿孔punch穿孔to punch穿孔卡

24、片punched card, punch card穿孔紙帶punched tape, punch tape孔,穿孔punch hole隨機存取random access讀to read閱讀程序reader閱讀reading實時real time記錄record, register冗余redundancy例行程序routine選擇器,選擇符selector標記sentinel序列,順序sequence順序的sequential串行的.連續的serial移位,移數shift信號signal模擬simulation模擬器,模擬程序simulator軟件,軟設備software分類,排序sort分類人

25、員,分類機,分類程序,排序程序sorter存儲器storage存儲to store子程序subroutine, subprogram開關switch符號symbol符號語言symbolic language系統system制表機tabulator電傳打字機teleprinter終端terminal終端設備terminal unit時鐘,精密計時器timer分時time sharing定時timing磁道track傳感器,翻譯機transducer翻譯程序,翻譯器translator更新to update溫徹斯特磁盤機,硬盤機Winchester disk drive工作存儲器working s

26、torage傳感器sensor端口port並行的parallel單片機single-chipped computer單板機single-boarded computer伺服器server局域網local area network文件archive柔性flexibility柔性系統flexible system邏輯電路logical circuit計算機集成制造系統CIMS= Computer Integrated Manufacturing System模具设计规范模 具设计规范摘要：开放式控制系统现状、趋势与对策数控机床人机界面设计原则初探 浅谈Inventor中一些基础的操作技巧无线工业网络必须克服的主要障碍是什么油润滑滑动轴承的润滑方法哪些消泡剂可用在金属加工液？PLC和交流伺