新二Lesson72教学课件.docx

1、新二Lesson72教学课件 Lesson 72 A car called bluebird “蓝鸟”汽车 First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 What mistake was made? The great racing driver, Sir Malcolm Campbell, was the first man to drive at over 300 miles per hour. He set up a new world record in September 1935 at Bonneville Sal

2、t Flats, Utah. Bluebird, the car he was driving, had been specially built for him. It was over 30 feet in length and had a 2,500-horsepower engine. Although Campbell reached a speed of over 304 miles per hour, he had great difficulty in controlling the car because a tyre burst during the first run.

3、After his attempt, Campbell was disappointed to learn that his average speed had been 299 miles per hour. However, a few days later, he was told that a mistake had been made. His average speed had been 301 miles per hour. Since that time, racing drivers have reached speeds over 600 miles an hour. Fo

4、llowing in his fathers footsteps many years later, Sir Malcolms son, Donald, also set up a world record. Like his father, he was driving a car called Bluebird.参考译文 杰出的赛车选手马尔科姆.坎贝尔爵士是第一个以每小时超过300英里的速度驾车的人。他于1935年9月在犹他州的邦纳维尔盐滩创造了一项新的世界纪录。他驾驶的“蓝鸟”牌汽车是专门为他制造的。它的车身长30英尺，有一个2,500 马力的发动机。尽管坎贝尔达到了每小时超过304英里

5、的速度，但他很难把汽车控制住，因为在开始的行程中爆了一只轮胎。比赛结束后，坎贝尔非常失望地得知他的平均时速是299英里。然而，几天之后，有人告诉他说弄错了。他的平均时速实际是301英里。从那时以来，赛车选手已达到每小时600英里的速度。很多年之后，马尔科姆爵士的儿子唐纳德踏着父亲的足迹，也创造了一项世界纪录。同他父亲一样，他也驾驶着一辆名叫“蓝鸟”的汽车。What mistake was made?Answer：A mistake was made in calculating Campbells average speed.New words and expressions 生词和短语rac

6、ing res n. 竞赛per p: prep. 每Utah ju:t: n. 犹他（美国州名）horsepower h:spa n. 马力burst b:st v. 爆裂average v()rd adj. 平均的footstep ftstep n. 足迹词汇学习 Word study1burst（1）vi. 爆炸，爆裂：A tyre burst during the second run.在第二段赛程中一只轮胎爆了。The balloon burst.气球爆了。Balloons make me nervous. I hate it when they burst.气球总是让我紧张，我最怕

7、他们爆开。As the comedian appeared, the audience burst into laughter.喜剧演员一上台，观众就爆发出一阵笑声。（2）vt.,vi. 突然打开：While I was reading, the door burst open and John came in.我正看书时，门猛地开了，约翰闯了进来。We burst the door open.我们猛然把门撞开。2. average Adj. 平均的，中等的She is about average weight. 她不胖不瘦，中等身材。The average rainfall in 2003

8、was not much. 2003年的平均降雨量不多。 n. 平均值I expext to spend an average of $5 to $10 on a meal. 我希望每顿饭平均花5到10美金。一般搭配：Above the average 在一般水平之上，中上Below the average 在一般水平之下，中下，在平均数以下On the average 平均，安平均数计算，一般地说Average out (at) 平均为3. footstep 足迹；脚步声dog sbs footsteps (= dog sbs beels) 尾随某人，盯梢；follow in sbs foo

9、tsteps/ tread in sbs footsteps/ walk in sbs footsteps 仿效某人，步某人后尘语法焦点：although 与 though 用法比较1. though 与 although 同义，在一般情况下可以互换使用。如： He didnt light the fire though/ although it was cold. 尽管天很冷，但他没有点火。2. although 比 though 语气较重，常用以强调让步概念。如： He insisted on doing it although I warned him not to. 尽管我警告他不要做

10、，他坚持要做。3. though 能接受even的强调，而although不可以。比如可以说： I forgot my appointment even though my secrelary reminded me. 尽管我的秘书提醒了我，我还是忘记了这个预约。 却不可以说： even although my secretary reminded me.4. 让让步分句指一种臆想的情况时，通常用though，而不用although。如： Though all the world were against me, I should still hold to my opinon. 即使全世界都

11、反对我，我依然坚持我的观点。5. 引导某些倒装让步分句通常也只能用though，而不用although。如： Difficult though the task was, they managed to complete is in time. 尽管工作很难，他们设法及时完成。 Clear though he was, he failed the exam. 尽管他很聪明，他考试还是不及格。6. 再者，though可在非正式语体中作连接性状语，而although不可以。如： He asid he would come; he didnt, though. 他说他回来，尽管他没来。 He did

12、nt tell me where he had been, but I knew it, though. 他没告诉我他去哪了，尽管我知道这事儿。课文讲解：1.The great racing driver, Sir Malcolm Campbell, was the first man to drive at over 300 miles per hour.杰出的赛车选手马尔科姆.坎贝尔爵士是第一个以每小时超过300英里的速度驾车的人。（1）简单句，Sir Malcolm Campbell作The great racing driver的同位语（2）to引导的不定式短语为 the first

13、man的定语。类似的可用于这种句型的词语有the second, the next/the last以及表示最高级的如 the best, the most intelligent等。这些词语后面可以接名词或one（s），也可以不接：Shes always the first to arrive and the last to leave.她总是第一个来到，最后一个离开。Youre the best person to advise me about buying a house.你是我买房子的最好顾问。the only后必须接一个名词或 one（s）：Youre the only peres

14、on/one to complain.你是惟一抱怨的人。（3）per表示“每一”、“每”，通常用于商业及技术用语，日常用语大多用 a/an:You can stay at the hotel at 10 per person per night.你们可以每人每晚花10英镑住在这家旅馆。You must have been driving at seventy miles an/per hour.你刚才一定是以每小时70英里的速度开车。（4）drive at . 以.（的速度，价格，比率等）；意指，打算：What do you driving at? 你什么意思？2.He set up a ne

15、w world record in September 1935 at Bonneville Salt Flats, Utah.他于1935年9月在犹他州的邦纳维尔盐滩创造了一项新的世界纪录。set up 设立，竖立，架起，升起，装配，创（纪录），提出，开业He set up a small business.他自己做一些小生意。A power station has been set up in my home town.我的家乡建起了发电站。3.Bluebird, the car he was driving, had been specially built for him.他驾驶的“蓝

16、鸟”牌汽车是专门为他制造的。the car he was driving是Bluebird的同位语，强调他当时驾驶的车的名称，he was driving 为省略关系词的定语从句。built . for 为. 制造The wheelchair is specially built for him.这张轮椅是专门为他制造的。He built a doghouse for his dog.他给他的狗建了一个狗舍。4.It was over 30 feet in length and had a 2,500-horsepower engine.它的车身长30英尺，有一个2,500 马力的发动机。in

17、 length = longThe boat is about ten meters in length. 这条船大约有10米长。类似的用法还有： in width, in height, in depthquite small in length 长度很小at full length 伸展全身He lay at full length on the grass他舒展全身，在草地上躺着。at length 最后；详细地，絮叨地tell a story at length 详细地讲一个故事5.Although Campbell reached a speed of over 304 miles

18、per hour, he had great difficulty in controlling the car because a tyre burst during the first run.尽管坎贝尔达到了每小时超过304英里的速度，但他很难把汽车控制住，因为在开始的行程中爆了一只轮胎。（1）Although引导让步状语从句； because.（原因状语从句）（2）difficulty 表示“难”、“困难”时为不可数名词。表示做某事有困难时可以用have difficulty (in) doing sth. 结构， in通常可省略：Gary has grown a beard and

19、I had difficulty (in) recognizing him.加里蓄了胡子，我很难认出他来。（4）run在这里为名词，表示“（赛跑的）路程行程”：The next run is forty miles.下一段赛程为40英里。6.After his attempt, Campbell was disappointed to learn that his average speed had been 299 miles per hour.比赛结束后，坎贝尔非常失望地得知他的平均时速是299英里。含宾语从句的复合句be disappointed to learn that . 失望地得

20、知.We are disappointed to learn that he failed to pass the exam. 我们非常失望地得知他没有通过考试。7.However, a few days later, he was told that a mistake had been made.然而，几天之后，有人告诉他说弄错了。被动态复合句，that引导宾语从句。I am told. 我听说.Im told that you caught a cold. 我听说你感冒了。He was told that he had passed the entrance examination. 有

21、人告诉他他已经通过了入学考试。make a mistake 犯错误8. His average speed had been 301 miles per hour.他的平均时速实际是301英里。average speed 平均速度high speed 高速，全速 low speed 低速；慢速speed limit 速度限制；最高车速variable speed 变速，可变速率constant speed 恒速；等速speed up 加速；使加速 speed down 降速at high speed 全速 at full speed 全速in speed 迅速，赶快 9.Since that

22、time, racing drivers have reached speeds over 600 miles an hour.从那时以来，赛车选手已达到每小时600英里的速度。1） speed做不可数名词时，与at, with搭配均可at/with great speed(无冠词，无复数)2） speed做可数名词时只能与at搭配at a speed of 60 mph ( miles per hour)a fantastic speed / sum of moneyThe raid was all over in three minutes, for the men scrambled b

23、ack into the car and it moved off at a fantastic speed.（新三6课）这场抢劫只持续了3分钟，因为窃贼争先恐后地爬上轿车，以惊人的速度开跑了。10.Following in his fathers footsteps many years later, Sir Malcolms son, Donald, also set up a world record.很多年之后，马尔科姆爵士的儿子唐纳德踏着父亲的足迹，也创造了一项世界纪录。follow in sb.s footsteps为固定短语，表示“步某人的后尘”、“仿效某人”或“继承某人的事业”

24、：He intends to follow in his father/ uncles footsteps and to become a dentist.他打算继承父亲叔叔的事业，当一名牙医。分词短语作并列成分，强调同时性11. Like his father, he was driving a car called Bluebird.同他父亲一样，他也驾驶着一辆名叫“蓝鸟”的汽车。含过去进行时的简单句，called Bluebird 为过去分词短语作后置定语。Like his father， he likes sports.像他父亲一样，他也喜欢运动。重要词组：set up a world

25、 record in lengtha fewdays laterhave difficulty in doing sthmake a mistakesince that timefollow sbs footsteps复习第5071课部分内容在第5071课中，我们学习了（1）used to与 be used to的区别；As a boy, he used to work in a small shop.他小时候在一家小铺里做工。Im used to getting up early. 我习惯于早起。（表示现在的习惯，后面跟动名词而不是不定式）（2）形容词和相应的副词及其用法；This morn

26、ing I got up very late. 今天早上我起得很晚。（late表示“晚”）Have you been to the cinema lately?你最近去看过电影吗？（lately表示“最近”、“近来”）He always works hard. 他总是努力工作。（hard表示“努力”）I can hardly hear you. 我几乎听不到你在说什么。（hardly表示“几乎不”）I live quite near. 我住得很近。（near表示“近”）I nearly forgot his name. 我几乎忘了他的名字。（nearly表示“几乎”、“差点儿”）（3）表示目的

27、的几种方式(to, in order to, so as to, so that, in order that);He sat at the back so that/in order that no one would notice him.他坐在后面，以便使别人不注意他。He left quietly so as not to/in order not to wake anyone.他悄悄地离开，以便不惊醒任何人。（4）make和let后面接不定式的用法：Finding the room dirty, Dan made Lucy clean the room again.丹发现房间脏，便让

28、露西再打扫一遍。（make+名词代词+不带to的不定式表示“迫使”、“致使”）He wont let me ride his bicycle.他不会让我骑他的自行车。（let+名词代词+不带to的不定式表示“允许”）全新全意测试题1. What does the model plane look like? Well, the wings of the plane are _ of its body. A. more than the length twice B. twice more than the length C. more than twice the length D. more

29、 twice than the length2. Everybody in the little town knew my first teacher, so we had no _ finding his home. A. difficulties in B. difficulty with C. difficulty D. difficulty to3. Not until yesterday afternoon _ raining. A. it had stopped B. had it stopped C. it stopped D. did it stop4. Not only _

30、a promise, but also he kept it. A.did he make B.he made C.does he make D.has he made5. The actress who had been thought highly of _ to be a great disappointment. A.turned up B.turned out C.turned down D. has he made6. Can you guess _ ? A.who that man is B.who is that man C.what is that man D.whom th

31、at man is7. This is what you should bear in mind: Dont _ a salary increase before you actually get it. A.hang on B.draw on C.wait on D.count on8. I really dont know _ I had my pocket picked. A.where was it that B.it was where that C.where it was that D.was it where that答案：CCDA BADC新概念教程课后练习题及答案Exercises练习 A Words Often Confused 经常容易混淆的词 Choose the correct words in the following sentences: 选择正确