人教新目标版八年级下册英语Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet 导学案.docx

1、人教新目标版八年级下册英语Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet 导学案Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 第一课时 (Section A 1a-2d)学习目标1.学会用现在完成时表达过去发生的但与现在情况有关的事情。2.掌握现在完成时结构和了解其含义3.学会区分现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。重难点 1现在完成时:表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。2现在完成时的构成：have/has +过去分词自主预习一动词过去分词的变化规则。二阅读课文57-58页的内容，试着找出下列短语的翻译。1.充

2、满_ 2.赶快；匆忙（做某事）_3.成长；长大_ 4.在25页_ 5.出海_ 6.至少_7.英国 8.爱不释手_9.书的后面 _ 合作探究1.现在完成时：1)含义：表示动作过去发生，但与现在有联系或影响，此时态常与以下时间词连用，如already已经,yet已经，还，just刚刚,ever曾经,so far到目前为止,before从前,times次数,for+时间段，since自从以来,how long多久，never从不，in the past.在过去.2)结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词（have/has是助动词，没有“有”的意义）肯定句：She has finished he

3、r work.她完成了她的工作。一般疑问句:-Has she finished her work?-Yes,she has./No,she,hasnt.否定句: She hasnt finished her work.3)动词的过去分词的构成：规则动词的过去式就是过去分词，不规则动词的过去分词见不规则动词表。4）现在完成时态与一般过去时的区别：句子中如有yesterday,last,just now,in1999等过去时间词出现就只用一般过去时。5)特别提醒：句子中如有when出现，一定不能用完成时例题：A:Jack has read the book, B:When did he read

4、it? A:Last weekend2.Have you read Little Woman yet?你已读过小妇人吗？Yet（已经，还）的用法：在现在完成时中，already(已经)用于肯定句，yet用于一般疑问句或否定句，例句：肯定句：I have already eaten lunch.我已经吃过午饭了。 一般疑问句：_ you eaten lunch _? 否定句： I _eaten lunch _.3.Whats it like?它（这本书）怎么样？What+be+sth. like?表示“某物怎样？”达标测评一.用单词的正确形式填空。1.I_ ever_(drink)coffee.

5、2.The boy_(water)the flowers already3.She_(watch)the movie twice4.-_you _(visit)the Great Wall before?-Yes,I_.5.How long_your father_(work)in this city?6.He_(get)here yesterday,so he_(stay)here for only one day.7.-_you ever_(drive)a car? -Yes,I_. -When_you first_(drive)a car?二.汉译英。1. 至少 _2. 快点 _ 3.

6、在岛上_ 4. 听说_ 5.读完这本书_6.长大，成长_7.把它放下_ 三.句型转换。1.He has already gone to New York.(改为一般疑问句并回答) _he_to New York_? _No,he_2.We have learned English for two years(改为否定句) We _ _ English for two years3.We have lived here for two years.(对画线部分提问)_ _have you_here?4.Tom has ever read the book. (改为否定句)Tom has _ re

7、ad the book.5.Miss Green start to teach us 2 years ago.(改为同义句)Miss Green_ _us for 2 years.四.单选选择。（ ）1.Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _whats happened to him.knew .have known .must know .will know（ ）2.He has _ been to Shanghai, has he?.already .never .ever .still（ ）3.Have you met Mr. Li _？.just

8、 .ago .before .a moment ago（ ）4.The famous writer _ one new book in the past two years.is writing .was writing .wrote .has written（ ）5.Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years. .was; studying .will; study .has; studied .are; studying（ ）6.We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl. .know .had kn

9、own .have known .knew（ ）7.These farmers have been to the United States. Really? When _ there? .will they go .did they go .do they go .have they gone（ ）8._ you _ your homework yet? Yes. I _ it a moment ago. .Did; do; finished .Have；done; finished .Have; done; have finished .will; do; finish总结反思我的收获：

10、我的失误： 课后作业完成学练优Unit 4 第一课时部分。第二课时Section A （3a- 3c）学习目标 1.学习P59的生词： 2.能够掌握本课出现的重点短语和句子。3.能够正确使用现在完成时。4.了解著名小说鲁滨逊漂流记，学习主人翁永不放弃的精神。重难点能读懂3a短文并掌握其中语言点。自主预习1.朗读默写137-138页的动词不规则的过去式和过去分词。2.阅读59页的3a，然后回答问题1)What does Robinson Crusoe wait for?_2)Why does Robinson Crusoe call the man Friday?_3.完成课本59页3B根据句子

11、意思猜单词1)you can use these to shoot things:_2.)Something you use to travel in the sea:_3)A piece of land in the middle of the sea:_4)You can use these to cut things:_5）Signs left behind by someone or something:_4.小组成员互读单词和词组。合作探究1.I have brought back many things I can use,我带回了许多我能使用的东西。2.Who else is o

12、n my island?还有谁在我的岛上？1)else（其他的，别的），修饰复合不定代词或者特殊疑问词，并放其后例：别的什么_ _ 其他的人_ _ 别的东西_ _ 没有别的东西_ _ 2)other（其他的，别的）修饰名词，放在名词的前面。例：other things, other people 3)What _do you have?=What _ things do you have?3.I named him Friday我给他取名“星期五” name sb给某人取名,同样的表达还有call sb例：他叫我小王 He calls me Xiao Wang= He names me Xia

13、o Wan.4.I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.我看见两个肉食人正企图杀害两个从一艘破船出来的人。see sb. doing 看见某人在做see sb. do看见某人做例：I often see him_(help) the old man. When I came back home,I saw my mother_(cook)。5.One of them died but the other ran toward my house.其中的一个死了，另一个向我的屋子跑来。1）onethe other

14、一个. 另一个.例：I have two friends,one is Tom,the other is Jack.2) run toward向跑去.go toward向走去达标测评一.用括号内所给单词适当形式填空。1 .Judy has already _ (finish) reading Little Women. 2. Tom and Mike have already _ (decide) to learn Chinese on Internet. 3. Have you _ (read) Alice in Wonderland yet? 4.Robinson _ (have) alr

15、eady built a house on the island. 5. It often _ (snow) in North China in winter. 6.-Where is Miss Wu? -She _(go)to English on business.7.They _(not come)back yet?二.单项选择。（ ）1.My shoe is here,but where is _?A. the others B. the other C. another one D. other( ) 2. Do you have _to say?A. anything other

16、B. something else C. else anything D. anything else( ) 3.How long have you _here?A. come B. arrived. C. got D. been( ) 4.Hurry up,your mother is waiting_the bus stop_you.A.for,at B.at, with C.at, for D.for, at( ) 5.He is not at home, he has_Kunming.A.been to B.go to C.gone to D.been in( ) 6.She _in

17、Chongqing 5 days ago,she has_ in Chongqing for 5 days A. arrived, arrived B. been, arrived C. arrived,been D.got, been( )7.His grandpa_since 2000. A.died B.has been deaded C.has been dead D.has died( )8.He will be back _two weeks. A. in B. after C. for D. since( )9. Have you read these books? Yes,I_

18、it three days ago. A.have done B.have read C.read D.did( )10.I havent watered the plants_. I have to do that in a minute.A.already B.just C.yet D.ever( )11. Have you cleaned the house_?Yes ,I have _cleaned it.A.already;yet B.yet；yet C. already；already D. yet;already( )12.Harry Potter is a very nice

19、film .I_ it twice. .will see .have seen.saw .see( )13. _ you _ your homeworkyet ? Yes. I _ it a momentago .Did; do; finished .Have; done; finished.Have; done; have finished .will; do; finish( )14.Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes. .hasbegun .hadbegun .hasbeenon .began总结反思我的收获： 我的失误： 课后作业完成学练优Unit

20、 8 第二课时部分。第三课时 Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)学习目标1.掌握本课时单词及短语：science fiction;technology;French;cant wait to2.现在完成时的构成及用法。重难点 1现在完成时:表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。2现在完成时的构成：have/has +过去分词自主预习熟记语法聚焦内容Have you read Little Women yet? Yes,I have./No,I havent.Has Tina read Treasure Island yet?Yes,she has.She t

21、hinks its fantastic.Have you decided which book to write about yet?Yes,I have.Ive already finished reading it. It was really good.合作探究现在完成时用法1.表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 e.g. Have you had your lunch yet? Yes, I have. Ive just had it. (现在我不饿了。)2.表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到现在，而且可能还要继续下去。 e.g. I havent se

22、en her these days. Ive known Bob for three years. Ive been at this school for over two years. 时间状语already, yet, just, ever, never, before构成现在完成时是由“助动词have / has+ 动词的过去分词”构成的，规则动词的过去分词构成与过去式相同，不规则动词的过去分词则需逐个记忆。 动词的过去式的变化和过去分词的变化并不完全相同。我们对它们作了一个大致的分类。 (注：例子中单词的变化顺序为：动词原形 动词的过去式 动词的过去分词)一、过去式和过去分词的变化相同

23、规则变化：1.一般在动词词尾直接加ed。如：pick picked picked; wish wished wished; stay stayed stayed2.以不发音的e结尾的动词后面加d。如：like liked liked; hope hoped hoped; phone phoned phoned3.以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed。如：study studied studied; hurry hurried hurried; reply replied replied4.词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词，要双写辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop stop

24、ped stopped; clap clapped clapped不规则变化：5.以不变应万变。如：let let let; put put put; read read read6.若中间有双写e，则去掉一个e，单词末尾再加t。如：feel felt felt; keep kept kept; sleep slept slept7.结尾的字母d变t。如：lend lent lent; build built built; send sent sent8.变为以-ought或-aught结尾。如：buy bought bought; bring brought brought; catch c

25、aught caught; teach taught taught句式1.肯定句：主语 + have / has + 过去分词 (+ 其他)2.否定句：主语 + have / has + not + 过去 分词(+ 其他)3.一般疑问句：have/ has + 主语 + 过去分词(+ 其他)4.特殊疑问句：1） 特殊疑问词 (不是句子主语) + have / has + 主语+过去分词 (+ 其他)2) 特殊疑问词(是句子主语)+have / has+过去分词(+ 其他)already和yet都可以作为现在完成时的标志词，但它们的用法不同。already一般用于肯定句中。如：We have a

26、lready cleaned up our classroom.注意：already用于疑问句中时通常表示惊奇。如：Have you finished your homework already? I cant believe it.yet一般用于疑问句和否定句中。如：Have you seen her yet?The bus hasnt come yet.达标检测单项选择（ ）1.(铜仁中考)Where is Mr. Zhao? He _ to Mount Fanjing. Hell come back _ a week.A. has been; in B. has gone; after

27、C. has gone; in D. has been; after（ ）2.(河北中考)Monica, you _ the exam! Congratulation! A. pass B. have passed C. will pass D. are passing（ ）3.(达州中考)Have you ever _ an amusement park? Yes, I have. I _ Fun Times Amusement Park last year.A. been to, have gone to B. gone to, have been to C. go to, went to D. been to, went to（ ）4.(黔西南州中考)I _ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it. A. left B. went away from C. have left D. have been away from （ ）5.(北京中考)He _ in t