学年高一英语下册综合测试18.docx

1、学年高一英语下册综合测试18Unit 2 Section 单词拼写1Most of the relief work was done by _(志愿者)2Companies must be able to _(竞争)in the marketplace3This is a _(定期的)bus service to the airport4The Olympic winner received a gold _(牌)as an award5Her word has a _(不可思议的)effect on us6Robots are_(取代)people on assembly lines7He

2、finally_(承认)that he had stolen a purse8_(现今)young people like to wear their hair long9Now you are 18, you should have more sense of_(责任)10We will all have a course in_(古代的)history next term答案：1volunteers大部分的救援工作都是由志愿者完成的。2compete公司必须学会在市场经济中竞争。3regular这是定时开往飞机场的公交班车。4medal奥运会上的获胜者得到一枚金牌作为奖赏。5magical

3、她的话对我们有不可思议的影响力。6replacing机器人在生产线上正在取代人。7admitted他最后承认他曾偷过一个钱包。8Nowadays现在的年轻人喜欢留长发。9responsibility你已年满18岁，你应该有更多的责任感。10ancient下学期，我们将会开设古代史这一门课程。语法单句填空1He will compete _ his old friends _ the first place答案：with/against; for考查compete的用法。句意：他将和他的老朋友们争夺第一名。compete with/against sbfor sth为某事/物和某人竞争。2The

4、re is one thing I dislike about him He never admits _(make) a mistake答案：making考查admit的用法。句意：关于他有一件事我不喜欢。他从不承认犯错误。admit作“承认”讲时，后常接动名词。3Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _ their parents speak at home答案：what考查连接词。句意：一些孩子想通过学习不同于他们父母在家里所讲的一门语言挑战自己。介词from后缺少

5、一个宾语，从句their parents speak at home中speak也缺少一个宾语，故用what引导宾语从句。4What do the letters BBC stand _？答案：for考查固定搭配。句意：字母BBC代表什么？stand for代表，符合句意。5The competition is fierce No women or children are allowed to take_答案：part in句意：竞争是激烈的。不允许妇女和孩子参加。take part in指参加群众性的活动并在其中发挥积极作用。6These plants are watered _other

6、 day答案：every考查固定用法。句意：这些植物每隔一天就要被浇一次水。“every基数词复数名词”表示“每，每隔”，every other day每隔一天，符合句意。7(2018福建高考改编)The famous musician, as well as his students, _(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2018 Taipei Flower Expo答案：was invited考查主谓一致。句意：著名的音乐家及其学生受邀在2018年台北花博会开幕式上表演。as well as连接两个并列的名词作主语，谓语动

7、词应和前面的名词一致，故用单数。本题只是陈述在过去的时间发生的事，故用一般过去时，由于the famous musician和invite之间是被动关系，故填was invited。8I dont think I can walk any further!_can I Lets stop here for a rest答案：Neither/Nor句意：我认为我不能再走一步了！我也不能走了。让我们停在这儿休息一会儿吧。若要表达前面否定的情况也适用于后者，常用“neither/nor系动词/助动词/情态动词另一个主语”，同时也构成部分倒装。阅读理解The Olympic Games are the

8、 greatest festival of sport in the world Every four years, a hundred or more countries send their best sportsmen to compete for the highest honours in sports As many as 6,000 people take part in over 20 sports For the winners, there are gold medals and glory But there is honour, too, for all who com

9、pete, win or lose That is in the spirit of the Olympics to take part is what matters The Olympic Games always start in a bright color and action The teams of all the nations parade in the opening ceremony and march round the track The custom is for the Greek team to march in first For it was in Gree

10、ce that the Olympics began The team of the country where the Games are being heldthe host countrymarches in last The runner with the Olympic torch then enters the stadium and lights the flame A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath (宣誓) on behalf of all the competitors The judges an

11、d officials also take an oath After the sportsmen march out of the stadium, the host country puts on a wonderful displayThe competitions begin the next day There are usually more than twenty sports in the Games The rule is that there must be at least fifteen The main events are in track and field, b

12、ut it is a few days before these sports start Each day the competitors take part in a different sportriding, shooting, swimming, and crosscountry running Points are gained for each event Medals are awarded for the individual winners and for national teamsMore and more women are taking part in the Ga

13、mes They first competed in 1900, in tennis and golf文章大意：本文主要讲夏季奥运会的情况，包括运动员、裁判、开幕式、各大项目等。1Why is there honour for the losers as well as for the winners?ABecause failure is the mother of successBBecause losers need encouragement, tooCBecause losers and winners should be equally treatedDBecause what r

14、eally matters is to take part in the Olympic Games答案：D细节理解题。根据第一段的“That is in the spirit of the Olympics to take part is what matters”可知，答案选D。2Which of the following is a longestablished practice in the opening ceremony?ARunners enter the stadium with torchesBEach team has to put on a wonderful disp

15、layCGreek team marches in firstDMen and women wear magnificent clothes答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段的第三、四句话可知答案选C。3Who takes the Olympic oath?AA judge from the host countryBAn official from the host countryCA Greek sportsmanDA sportsman from the host country答案：D细节理解题。根据第三段的“A sportsman from the host country takes

16、the Olympic oath on behalf of all the competitors”可知答案选D。4What are the most important events in the Olympic games?ATrack and field events BThe riding eventsCThe swimming events DThe boatracing events答案：A细节理解题。根据第四段的“The main events are in track and field, but it is a few days before these sports sta

17、rt”可知答案选A。5When did women start taking part in the Olympic Games?AIn 1912 BIn 1900CIn 1928 DIn 1924答案：B细节理解题。根据最后一段可知答案选B。完形填空Dont Take the Fun out of Youth SportsWhen I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me My coach (教练)said that I had lots of potential

18、(潜力), and I became captain of my_1_ That was before all the fun was taken out of_2_At first, everyone on the team got_3_playing time Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the_4_started Some parents, who had paid the coach extra so their daughters could have_5_on

19、eonone training, got angry when she didnt give them more playing time in our_6_ The coach was replacedThe new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game All we did during practice was_7_ I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the_8_ Of course, all teams run drills; they

20、 are_9_ But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble_10_ Younger people shouldnt be doing exercises_11_for 18yearoldsI was very thin_12_I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldnt eat much, because I was afraid of being too_13_to run I feared making mistakes, and the added pres

21、sure caused me to make more than my usual_14_Is all this pressure necessary? I_15_up leaving the football team Four other girls did the same, and two of them stopped playing football completely Thats_16_， because they had so much potential They were just burnedout with all the pressure they _17_from

22、 the coach or their parentsI continued playing football at school and_18_my love for it I joined a private team coached by my school coach When I started playing_19_him, he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous After I_20_down, I played better When you enjoy something, its a lot easier

23、to do it well1Aclass BclubCteam Dboard答案：C句意：教练说我很有潜力，并且让我担任了球队的队长。下文多次提到team这个词。2Aplaying BlivingClearning Dworking答案：A句意：这件事情发生在我踢球还很开心之前。此句为过渡句，用来引出下文。此处的playing是playing football之意。3Agreat BequalCright Dextra答案：B句意：最初，球队的每一名队员都得到了均等的上场比赛机会。注意at first, then在本段中的应用。equal表示“相等的；相当的；均等的”。例如：Everybody

24、 had an equal chance 人人机会均等。4Abusiness BstruggleCattempt Dpressure答案：D句意：在球队赢得了所有的比赛胜利而成为强队之后，压力开始出现了。5Afree BprivateCgood Dbasic答案：B句意：一些队员的父母支付额外的费用给我们的教练，让其对他们的女儿进行一对一的单独训练；当他们得知教练并没有在比赛中给予他们的女儿更多的上场比赛时间时，他们愤怒了。private表示“私人传授的；个别传授的”。6Amatches BcoursesClessons Dprograms答案：Amatch表示“比赛；竞赛”；例如：Our s

25、ide beat the other in the match 我方在竞赛中击败了对方。7Ajump BplayCrun Dshoot答案：C句意：然而新来的教练使我们失去了足球比赛所带来的快乐。我们在球队训练时所做的全部事情就是进行跑步训练。 run表示“跑步；跑；跑步的时间或距离”；例如：I take a tenminute run before breakfast every day 我每天早饭前跑步十分钟。8Aduty BmeetingCoperation Dtraining答案：D句意：我总是祈求上帝，希望天降大雨，我们就不用进行训练了。training是名词，表示“训练；锻炼；培养

26、”；例如：She was given some quick training at the vocational school 她在职业学校受过速成训练。9Anecessary BboringCscientific Dpractical答案：A句意：当然了，所有的球队都进行跑步训练；它们是必需的训练内容。necessary表示“必要的；必需的”；例如：Oxygen is necessary for life氧气是生命所必需的。10Aspeaking BmovingCsleeping Dbreathing答案：D句意：但是我们的跑步训练量太大了；后来，我们呼吸都有些困难了。注意：本句含有句式：.

27、have trouble/difficulty/problems(in)doing sth“做有困难”。11Aused BintendedCmade Ddescribed答案：B句意：年幼的孩子不应该练习那些专为18岁的成年人所设计的训练内容。intended for 在此为过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句which are intended for，表示“为而准备的；为而设计的”。例如：The chair was intended for you, but she took it away 那把椅子原本是为你准备的，但是被她拿走了。12Atill BsinceCbefore Dbecaus

28、e答案：C句意：在我开始踢足球之前，我非常瘦弱，； 本句说明参加足球队以前的情况，后面一句介绍入队以后的情况。注意：选用till暗示“我”在从事足球运动后就不再瘦了，不合语境。 13Afull BtiredClazy Dbig答案：A句意：但是作为球队的一名队员，我不敢吃得过多，因为我害怕吃得太饱，从而跑不动了。full表示“吃饱的”；例如：I cant eat any more; Im full up 我不能再吃了；我已经饱了。14Asize BshareCspace Dstate答案：B句意：我惧怕犯错误，然而由于内心压力加大，我在比赛中所犯的错误比往常多。share表示 “(在多人参加的

29、活动中所占的)一份”。例如：Everyone must accept their share of the blame 每个人都必须承担自己那份责任。15Agave BkeptCended Dpicked答案：C句意：所有的压力都是必不可缺少的吗？我最终离开了足球队。end up表示“结束”；例如：Our game always ends up in a quarrel 我们总是在吵闹中结束比赛。16Asad BshamefulCsilly Dserious答案：A句意：真是太令人难过了，因为她们非常具有潜质。sad表示“令人悲哀的；令人难过的”。17Areceived BsufferedCb

30、rought Dfelt答案：D句意：来自教练和父母的压力使她们感到疲惫不堪。压力是一种心理行为，所以采用feel而不是receive。18Areconsidered BrediscoveredCreformed Dreplaced答案：B句意：我继续在学校踢足球并且重新发现了我对足球运动的挚爱。rediscover 表示“重新发现；再发现”。 19Aat BbyCfor Daround答案：C句意：当我开始为他踢球时，他告诉我需要放松，因为我看起来有些紧张。for表示“为了”；例如：They fought for national independence他们为民族独立而战。20Afell BsteppedCslowed Dcalmed答案：D句意：在我内心平静之后，我的球踢得更好了。calm down表示“平静下来”；例如：What was the matter with the baby? It took her an hour or so to calm down 小宝宝怎么啦？她闹了大约一小时光景才平静下来。语法填空阅读下面材料，