广东省广州市荔湾区华侨小学小升初20篇完形填空精品资料含详细答案解析.docx

1、广东省广州市荔湾区华侨小学小升初20篇完形填空精品资料含详细答案解析广东省广州市荔湾区华侨小学小升初20篇完形填空精品资料(含详细答案解析)Last weekend, we had an excellent school trip. We visited a 1 . When (当时) we arrived there, some farmers 2 us and showed us around the farm. It was really a 3 farm! We spent a long time visiting it. “On our farm, we keep (饲养) anim

2、als and 4 fruit trees,” the farmers told us. They also talked a lot 5 farming with us. Then, we did some 6 things. Tom likes horses, 7 he rode a horse. I 8 the chickens because I thought the chickens were cute. Alice milked a cow. She said the 9 had the same color as (和一样的) tofu. 10 thought everythi

3、ng on the farm was very interesting. We want to visit it again.1Atown Bhotel Cpark Dfarm2Athanked Bwelcomed Ctaught Djoined3Abig Bsmall Cclean Ddirty4Acut Bsell Cgrow Dbrush5Aat Babout Cfrom Dfor6Ainteresting Bboring Chard Deasy7Aif Bbecause Cso Dbut8Akilled Bleft Cordered Dfed9Ajuice Bsoup Cmilk Dw

4、ater10AHe BWe CYou DShe【答案】1D2B3A4C5B6A7C8D9C10B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了上周末作者和同学们参观农场的事情。农场很大，有很多的动物和水果树，农民给他们介绍了农场，然后他们各自做了自己感兴趣的事情，比如骑马、喂鸡、挤牛奶等。1句意：我们参观了一个农场。A. town城镇；B. hotel旅馆；C. park公园；D. farm农场。根据下文的内容介绍，可知是我们参观了一个农场，故答案选D。2句意：当我们到达时，一些农民欢迎我们并带领我们参观农场。A. thanked感谢；B. welcomed欢迎；C. taught教；D. joined

5、加入。根据后面的and showed us around the farm可知，此处是一些农民欢迎我们，故答案选B。3句意：它真的是一个大农场！A. big大的；B. small小的；C. clean干净的；D. dirty脏的。根据下文We spent a long time visiting it.可知，农场是非常大的，故答案选A。4句意：农民们告诉我们：“在我们农场，我们饲养动物，种植水果树。” A. cut切割；B. sell卖；C. grow种植；D. brush刷。根据前面we keep animals 和后面的fruit trees可知，此处是“种植水果树”，故答案选C。5句意：

6、他们还和我们谈论了很多农业问题。A. at在；B. about关于；C. from来自；D. for为了。talk about谈论，固定短语，故答案选B。6句意：然后，我们做了一些有趣的事情。A. interesting有趣的；B. boring无聊的；C. hard困难的；D. easy容易的。联系下文可知，此处是我们做了一些有趣的事情，故答案选A。7句意：汤姆喜欢骑马，所以他骑马。A. if如果；B. because因为；C. so所以；D. but但是。根据句意，结合选项，可知C选项表示结果符合题意，故答案选C。8句意：我喂鸡，因为我觉得小鸡很可爱。A. killed杀；B. left离

7、开；C. ordered命令；D. fed喂养。根据后面because I thought the chickens were cute可知，此处是我喂鸡了，故答案选D。9句意：爱丽丝挤牛奶了，她说牛奶的颜色和豆腐的颜色一样。A. juice果汁；B. soup汤；C. milk牛奶；D. water水。联系上文爱丽丝挤牛奶了，和后面the same color as tofu“颜色和豆腐一样”，可知此处是说牛奶的颜色和豆腐的颜色一样，故答案选C。10句意：我们认为农场的一切都很有趣。A. He他；B. We我们；C. You你、你们；D. She她。根据下文We want to visit

8、it again.“我们想再去参观一次”，可知此处是我们都认为农场的一切都很有趣，故答案选B。点睛：解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第1小题，根据下文的内容介绍，可知是我们参观了一个农场，故答案选D；第5小题，考查固定短语，talk about谈论，故答案选B。The students of Class 3 are 1 going to have any classes nex

9、t week . Theyre going to 2 the farmers 3 their work on the farm . Theyre going to 4 apples . Many students think its 5 better than having classes . Theyre going get up 6 next Monday morning . Theyre going to meet outside the school gate at 7:10 . The farm is 7 near . Theyre going there 8 bus . Theyr

10、e going to 9 on their old clothes . Theyre going to work 10 .1Ano Bnot Chaving Dalways2Ado Bhelp Cmake Dgive3Adoing Bwith Cto make Dto doing4Ahaving Bpicking Cpick Dhave5Amore Bmuch Cmany Dlittle6Alatter Bearlier Cearly Dlate7Anot Bquite Cvery Dno8Atake Btake a Cby Don9Awear Btake Cput Dhave10Ahard

11、Ba little Cheavy Dhardly【答案】1B2B3B4C5B6C7A8C9C10A【解析】文章讲述了3班的学生下周不上课，他们要去农村摘苹果，他们7点半在校门外集合，他们乘公共汽车去那儿，他们穿上旧衣服，努力工作。1句意：3班的学生下周不上课。Theyre going to _2_ the farmers _3_ their work on the farm . 他们要帮农民在农场干活，可知他们将不上课，将来时态be going to结构否定形式在be 后面加not；故选B2句意： 他们要帮农民在农场干活。A. do 做； B. help 帮助； C. make制造； D. g

12、ive给；根据Theyre going to _4_ apples 他们要摘苹果，可知是帮农民；故选B3句意： 他们要帮农民在农场干活。根据help sb with sth帮助某人做某事；故选B4句意：他们要摘苹果。A. having 有； B. picking摘 C. pick摘； D. have有；根据将来时态be going to后用动词原形，故排除A/B；根据Theyre going to _2_ the farmers _3_ their work on the farm . 他们要帮农民在农场干活，可知是摘苹果；故选C5句意：许多学生认为它比上课好的多。A. more 更多； B.

13、 much 许多； C. many许多； D. little小的，少的；根据much +形容词比较级 -的多；little better好不了多少， many不能修饰比较级，more 更多，much和many的比较级；故选B6句意：下周一早上要早起床。A. later 后来，以后 B. earlier 更早； C. early早地； D. late迟的；根据Theyre going to meet outside the school gate at 7:10可知是早起床，没有比较对象，所以用原级；故选C7句意：农场不近。根据Theyre going there _8_ bus 他们乘公共汽车

14、去那儿，可知是不近，否定句在is后加not；故选A8句意： 他们乘公共汽车去那儿。根据这里需要介词，故排除A/B；根据 by +交通工具，on a +交通工具，故选C9句意：他们穿上旧衣服。 A. wear 穿着； B. take带走； C. put 放； D. have有；根据put on穿上，根据句意故选C10句意：他们要努力工作。A. hard 努力； B. a little 一点； C. heavy 重的； D. hardly几乎不；根据 work hard努力工作，故选A 点睛：根据前后文的语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题1 句意

15、：3班的学生下周不上课。Theyre going to _2_ the farmers _3_ their work on the farm . 他们要帮农民在农场干活，可知他们将不上课，将来时态be going to结构否定形式在be 后面加not；故选BDear Bill,Thank you 1 all of your kindness. I really 2 at your house for a month.Would you like 3 me in China next August? My younger brother 4 his holiday in France next summer, and you can 5 his room! But 6 be too surprised when you see it. Hes crazy（