《新发展研究生英语一》答案+课文翻译.docx

1、新发展研究生英语一答案+课文翻译Unit 1 Human ReflectionsBefore Reading Activities1. Fill in the blanks with the words you hear.(1) crush; (2) lifetime; (3) deceive; (4) smile; (5) right; (6) grateful; (7) arrives; (8) assurance; (9) return; (10) content . Language FocusVocabularyPart A1. stranded; 2. emeritus; 3. e

2、rode; 4. wondrous; 5. yearning; 6. shackled; 7. salvation; 8. nibble; 9. imperfection; 10. eruptPart B 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. BBank-Cloze(1) bored; (2) affiliate; (3) conducted; (4) valid; (5) ranging (6) fulfilling; (7) revealed; (8) tended; (9) Pressure; (10) toughTransla

3、tionPart A1. For some, marriage is the grave of love, while for others, marriage is an effective salvation for those who lead a solitary life.2. Blessed with a great historical responsibility, the Conference is destined to have far-reaching impact on the development of the organization.3. All of the

4、se show peoples yearning for a better life, so they have been carried forward generation after generation.4. If Congress approved the bill now, the president warned, the fragile peace process that he is trying to keep could fall apart.5. The couple must be tolerant of the little imperfections in eac

5、h others character, otherwise their marriage may end up in divorce.Part B爱情是一部电话机，渴望它响起时，它却总是悄无声息；不经心留意时，它又叮铃铃地响起。因此，我们经常错过另一端传来的温馨的甜蜜。爱情这部电话机通常不是程控的，也不是直拨的。并非纯粹说声“喂”便可立即得到回音，更不是一个电话就能深深打动你爱人的心。它通常需要人工转换，你得耐心等待。命运是这部电话的接线员，她总是缺乏责任心，又爱搞恶作剧，或许有意无意地捉弄你一生。Writing ProjectTask One1. James repeatedly faile

6、d the math quizzes, so he decided to drop the course.2. After we turned all the lights off, we locked the office door. / Before we locked the office door, we turned all the lights off. 3. The concept that disposable plastic bags cause great environmental problems is taking root among the public.4. I

7、 have no idea when(或that) she will be back.5. The power went off for an hour during the night, so all the clocks in the house must be reset.6. Most Americans love Chinese food, which is cooked in a different way from western food.7. The house which stands on top of the hill was built last year.8. I

8、know the school where my nephew is learning English.9. Whenever you tell a lie, you do so at the expense of your reputation.10. It has been three years since I moved into this apartment.Further ReadingReading Comprehension1. Because Whitman had experienced hardships in life. He knew what life was bu

9、t still held onto the belief that where there is life, there is beauty.2. To most of us, life has its bright side as well as dark side. Sometimes, life is full of hope, but there are moments when we are deserted by it. 3. Everyone in life has moments of joy. 4. Because grumbling denies the existence

10、 of wonderful moments in life.5. The Beauty of Life means different things to different people. Everyone has his own definition of the Beauty of Life. As long as we are cheerful and courageous, we average men can also find it everywhere in life.Unit 2 Economic SocietyBefore Reading Activities1. Fill

11、 in the blanks with the words you hear.(1) staff; (2) comprehensive; (3) marketing; (4) packaging; (5) trends; (6) processes; (7) extending; (8) forecast; (9) sources; (10) access. Language FocusVocabularyPart A1. volatile； 2. magnitude； 3. contingency； 4. disproportionate； 5. confluence；6. eclipse；

12、 7. anomaly； 8. scrutinize； 9. simultaneously； 10. lullPart B 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. ABank-Cloze(1) loyal; (2) hinder; (3) recession; (4) disproportionally; (5) spending(6) eliminate; (7) slightly; (8) integrity; (9) accessible; (10) lureTranslationPart A1. Lets capitalize

13、on our heritage by raising the level of proficiency in the usage of the Chinese language for the love of the culture and art.2. The study shows that the nervous system can be likened to a telephone exchange.3. After executives probe for gaps in the market, the companies should pull other resources i

14、n their wake.4. A qualified CEO should understand various economic policies as well as optimal allocation of resources.5. My father drove buses for several years after the demise of the streetcar in Washington and retired in 1973.Part B如果世界正走向地狱，你应该买进什么呢？当报纸的头条充斥着关于信贷危机的报道，一家又一家大银行面临着破产威胁，这是所有投资者需要考

15、虑的问题。这很大程度上取决于你认为大灾难会以什么样的形式到来。过去数周来，投资者开始蜂拥购买美国长期国库券，想依赖美国政府无可责难的信用。但是随着美元几乎每天都在下跌，在外国投资者眼中，美国政府已经变得像理查德尼克松一样应该受到指责，他们可能得到的回报是一堆贬值的纸片儿。另外，像一些观察家所估计的那样，如果美联储急着救市，对通货膨胀不闻不问，那么美国国内的投资者也许会认为国库券3.4%的10年期利率（2008年3月18日起）没有任何吸引力。Writing ProjectTask OneParagraph 1: Sentence 4Paragraph 2: Sentence 3Paragraph

16、 3: Sentence 3Further ReadingReading Comprehension 1. Firstly, a lack of anything new or exciting at the mall; secondly, a limited selection of restaurants; thirdly, too many of the stores carry the same merchandise; fourthly, shoppers experiences trouble in parking their cars.2. Shoppers were most

17、likely to complain to others about teenage loitering, and the complaint will lead to a series of bad-mouthing about the mall.3. Men experience more problems than women, but women are more likely to complain to others about the problems. 4. When some large anchor department stores close down, there w

18、ill be some abandoned spaces and such places are not easily transformed into new uses.5. Because the malls will look like an abandoned neighborhood with more space in the mall going dark. It will only worsen the shopping environment and customers will cut down their visits.Unit 3 Does Love Make You

19、Sick?Before Reading Activities1. Fill in the blanks with the words you hear.(1). non-medical (2). Symptoms (3). Principal (4). Diagnosis(5). Advent (6). Similarities (7). self-esteem (8). hangs(9). Contemplated (10). appetite. Language FocusVocabulary Part A1. Genteel 2. Extravagant 3. Manic 4. inex

20、plicable5. Throes 6. Quotidian 7. Prairie 8. Wryly 9. impetuous10. gibberishPart B1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. ABank-Cloze(1). Emergency (2). Rethink (3). Slim (4). Core (5). outlines(6). Intuitive (7). Signals (8). Junk (9). Tracks (10). wageTranslation Part A1. It was inexplica

21、ble that she had been subject to a man so mean in mind, so plain in character.2. The masses of Taiwan compatriots, particularly Taiwan business people, eagerly yearn for the opening of direct air and shipping services as quickly as possible.3. Love is a panacea that cures spiritual wounds.4. Do you

22、think there is any likelihood of his becoming deranged if being deserted again?5. The famous singer on the stage waited patiently for the applause to die down before she began to sing.Part B夫妻一方患有重病往往会使另一方变成照顾者。虽然许多人认为这一角色是值得一做的，但它其实是非常艰苦的，并且对照顾者的健康构成威胁。照顾者患忧郁症是很普遍的。调查显示每星期花九个小时或更多时间照顾患病或残疾丈夫的妻子更容易得

23、冠心病，这也许是因为时间的限制和经济负担压得她们喘不过气来，也因为她们每天看着自己心爱的人痛苦而备受煎熬。这还不是最糟的情况。扮演照顾者角色的一方会经常精神紧张，她们的死亡率比不用照顾病人的对照组高63%。这种风险甚至会在至爱的一方死去之后还一直持续。对一对恩爱的夫妻而言，一方会在另一方离开人世后的很短时间里追随而去的情况并不少见。一位专家表示你常可以看到人们在失去至爱后的18个月内患上癌症或慢性疾病。当然，已婚的夫妇无法重新选择。夫妻一方生病或受伤会有许多难关需要度过。身体健康的一方必须认真考虑自己对另一方的身体病患到底负有怎样的责任义务？开诚布公的交谈，这为心理调整提供了需要的空间，适度的

24、幽默感会起到决定性作用。Writing ProjectTask One1. d, i 2. f, b 3. e, c 4. a, g 5. h, jFurther ReadingReading Comprehension1. He had gained 80 pounds from eating on the run which caused his obesity, and he had heart disease, with LDL (bad cholesterol) being too high and HDL (good cholesterol) too low. 2. Because

25、 fat cells in the belly do more damage. They release fatty acids and other substances that travel directly to the liver.3. Sometimes the doctors are ignorant of womens heart diseases, and the gold standard test for people complaining of chest pain is less reliable in women.4. First, she shouldnt smo

26、ke. Then, she can ask her doctor about a special test called an ABI. If she finds that she is at risk, she should talk to her doctor about taking a statin.5. Their purpose is not to push pills for millions of teenagers and kids, but to draw attention to the rise in juvenile obesity and inform parent

27、s of the harm of poor health habits.Unit 5 Dumped!Before Reading Activities1. Fill in the blanks with the words you hear.(1) scans; (2) dumped; (3) acutely; (4) beloved; (5) activated; (6) mood; (7) craving; (8) obsession; (9) attachment; (10) deadly . Language FocusVocabulary Part A 1. courtship; 2

28、. forlorn; 3. wears on; 4. myriad; 5. rekindle;6. become obsessed with; 7. sever; 8. entice; 9. haunt; 10. storm outPart B1. thwart; 2. melancholy; 3. psychiatrist; 4. lethargy; 5. berate;6. trauma; 7. agonize; 8. rupture; 9. extricate; 10. reconciliationBank-Cloze (1) confirms; (2) steady; (3) chor

29、es; (4) stem; (5) biological;(6) marital; (7) stepchildren; (8) grievance; (9) strain; (10) exertTranslation Part A1. While you might want to hole up and be alone, research shows that people cope better with stress in the presence of others, especially others undergoing similar stress.2. When our lo

30、ve is rejected, our brain will scale sown their activity of making dopamine. Consequently, we feel depressed.3. The President can ask for reconciliation in the racial conflict that divides Americans, but reconciliation comes only from the hearts of people.4. These people spent an average of eight ye

31、ars of terror in mental hospital, sustaining tremendous mental trauma.5. The explanation involves business, politics and history, and is in many respects a case study of how these three factors can intertwine with unhealthy consequences in Asia.Part B一项最新调查研究显示，和你的伴侣吵上一架有益于身体健康。根据一项跟踪了192对美国夫妇17年的调查

32、显示，夫妻两人均压抑自己的愤怒会让他们的死亡率比至少有一方站出来争吵的夫妇高出一倍。夫妇两人在一起，一项主要的任务就是和解冲突。关键在于当发生冲突时，如何消解它？之前的研究已经表明，压抑愤怒会增加和压力相关的疾病的患病率，比如心脏病和高血压。这项研究着眼于婚姻中被压抑的愤怒与其造成的怨恨是如何影响整体死亡率的。这和年龄、吸烟状况、体重、血压、支气管疾病、呼吸状况、患心血管疾病的风险都有关系。一位专家和他的同事们用问卷调查的方式来了解夫妻双方对于那些自己认为不公平的行为是如何回应的。有26对夫妻双方都会选择压抑愤怒，而剩下的166对夫妇中至少有一方会表达自己的愤怒。在夫妻双方均压抑愤怒的家庭中，有一半已经失去了一方配偶，而在另外的166对夫妻中，在17年后失去一方配偶的家庭只占26%。调查还显示，压抑愤怒的夫妇双方均死亡的可能性竟然高达5倍。但是这位专家告诫道，这个结果仍旧是初步的，并不能作为一个有代表性的样本反映