仁爱英语8年级上册U4Topic3学科讲义有答案.docx

1、仁爱英语8年级上册U4Topic3学科讲义有答案【基础知识巩固】Section AThe Internet makes the world smaller. 互联网使世界变得更小。 make用作及物动词，在主动语态中的含义主要有： 1. 做；制作；制造。如： Can you make any mooncakes? 你会做些月饼吗？ make后可跟双宾语，间接宾语后移时一般用for引导。如： My uncle will make me a kite. = My uncle will make a kite for me. 叔叔将为我做一只风筝。 2. 使；让。如： Have I made mys

2、elf clear? 我讲清楚了没有? 3. 构成；组成；成为。如： Daniel scored another goal, but one player does not make a team. 丹尼尔又踢进了一球，但是独木不成林。 当make用作及物动词，意为“使、使得、让”时，一般用于“make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”这种结构，常用的句型是：(1) make + sb. / sth. + adj. 意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态”。例如：Loud music makes me_. 吵闹的音乐使我不舒服。The news made him _. 这个消息使他很高兴。This help

3、s make life _.这使我们的生活更轻松。当然，除了接形容词作宾补外，还可以接名词、动词的过去分词等作宾补。例如：They all want to make Jim their monitor. （名词）他们都想让吉姆当班长。They made Mr. Brown _. （名词）他们选了他为校长。The teacher tried his best to make himself a good_of his pupils.（名词）那位老师尽力使自己成为学生的好朋友。I spoke loudly in order to make my voice _.（过去分词） 我大声地讲话，以便让别

4、人听到。(2) make + sb. / sth. + 省略to的动词不定式, 意为“使某人或某物做某事”。例如：Dont make the baby_anymore. 不要再让那个孩子哭了。He often makes us _他经常使我们大笑。英语中，类似于make这种用法的动词还有一感：feel二听：hear,listento三让：let,have,make四观看：observe,see,watch,lookat等。如： I saw him put the key into the keyhole, turn it and open the door. 我看见他把钥匙插进锁孔，转动钥匙，

5、然后打开了门。Section BIm sure you can find lots of information on the Internet. Im not sure if that is a good idea.be sure肯定式的时候，后面的从句通常用that引导，that也可以省略；即be sure ( that ) + 句子 确信 ; 肯定否定式的时候，则用if/whether或者其它疑问词作为引导词来引导。即be not sure if/whether + 句子 不确定是否e.g. Im sure (that) you can do it! Im not sure if/whe

6、ther he will come. 练习： Eg : 我确信他会来参加我的生日晚会。 I _ he will come to my birthday party. 他不确定他是否去我的生日晚会。 He _ he will go to my birthday party. Section C1. Everyone can post information,and not all of it is true. 每个人都能发送信息，但并不是所有的信息都是真实的。all 和not 连用表示部分否定,这句话的意思理解成：Some of it is true and some of it is not

7、true. e.g._ like playing football. 不是所有人都喜欢踢足球的。true adj.确实的，真的；真正的；对的2. search for information 搜索/查找信息search for sb./sth.寻找/搜索某人或某物；search sb./sth. 搜索某人（的身）/某物e.g. The policeman _the thief. 那个警察正在搜那个贼的身。 The police _the thief. 那些警察正在找那个贼。 Section DFinally, it is possible to look up new words in an

8、online dictionary.最后，在网络词典里面查新单词是有可能的。 look up “查阅，在.(书或资料中)查找，向上看”当后面跟的是名词时，一般放在后面；但如果是代词时，一定要放在中间。e.g. 你可以帮我在字典中查查这个单词的意思吗？Would you please _for me?你可以帮我在字典中查查它的意思吗？Would you please _ in the dictionary for me ? 重点语法： The Internet makes the world smaller. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语宾语补足语：1.定义：英语中有些及物动词后接宾语时，需要加

9、一个词或短语来补充说明宾语的特征、状态等情况，使句子结构变得更加完整，这样的词或短语叫做宾语补足语。它和前面的宾语一起构成复合宾语。Eg: 这部电影使我们很开心。The film made us very happy. 这个故事使我们哭了。This story made us cry.我们应该保持教室干净。We should keep our classroom clean.2.用法：可以作宾语补足语的词有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、V-ed形式或V-ing形式等。1.名词（包括名词性物主代词）作宾语补足语。常接名词作宾语补足语的动词有：call,name,make,think等

10、。如：People elected her Monitor人们选他当班长。Theyallconsiderheragoodstudent.Wecallthemmooncakes.2.形容词原级或比较级作宾语补足语。常接形容词作宾语补足语的动词有：keep,make,find等。如：Please keep the windows open. We need more fresh air.请让窗户开着，我们需要更多的新鲜空气。Your hair is too long. Go to the Barbers and cut it short.你的头发太长了，去理发店剪短些。Wholeftthewind

11、owopen?3.副词原级或比较级作宾语补足语。如：He ordered them away.他命令他们离开。When we got there, we found him out当我们到达那儿的时候，发现他出去了。4.介词短语作宾语补足语。常接介词短语作宾语补足语的动词有：keep,find,leave等。如：Please make yourself at home.请随便一点。The cold kept me in bed for three days.这次感冒使我在床上呆了三天。Thepolicefoundthelostboyinawoodenhouse.Ileftmypenonmyde

12、skathome.5.动词不定式做宾语补足语。如：I often ask him to help me with my English.我经常让他帮助我学习英语。I heard him sing songs in the next room last night我昨天晚上听见他在隔壁房间唱歌了。.You should try your best to make him understand that.你应该尽量让他明白那件事。We observed the students do the physics experiment.我们观察了学生做物理实验。6.过去分词作宾语补足语。如：When t

13、hey got there, they found the bank robbed.当他们到达那儿的时候，他们发现银行被抢了。The teacher spoke loudly in order to make himself heard.为了让别人听到，这位老师说话声音很大。Whenwegottotheclassroom,wefoundthedoorlocked.7.现在分词做宾语补足语。常接动词-ing形式作宾语补足语的动词有：see,watch,hear,find,keep等如：I caught her stealing in the bookshop.我当场抓住她在书店行窃。We oft

14、en hear him practicing speaking English.我们经常听见他练习说英语。Isawalittlegirldrawingunderthetree.不定式做宾语补足语表示动作的过程，现在分词做宾语补足语表示宾语正在进行的动作，过去分词做宾语补足语表示动作的完成，有时含有被动意义。注：当宾语为动词不定式、动词-ing结构或宾语从句并有宾补时，常用it做形式宾语，放在宾语补足语之前。如：They found it impossible to finish the work in such a short time. (后面不定式为真正宾语)他们觉得不可能在这么短的时间内

15、完成这项工作。I find it no use arguing with him.（后面的动名词为真正宾语）我发现和他争吵没有用。【典型例题讲解】( )1. Jim said the book _ very interesting. A. be B. is C. was D. are( )2. None of the shoes in the shop fit me well. They are _ too big _ too small. A. both; and B. either; or C. not only; but also D. not; but( )3. There _ a s

16、tamp collection show in the museum this afternoon. A. is B. is going to have C. has D. is going to be( )4. The policeman asked the child _ so that he could take him home. A. where did he live B. where he lived C. how did he live D. how he lived( )5. Not only Mr. Wang but also his students usually _

17、school on foot. A. reaches B. get to C. arrives D. arrive( )6. The Great Wall is known _ the world. A. for B. as C. on D. to( )7. Cheongsam is one of _ dresses in China. And many foreigners also like it very much. A. traditional B. a most traditional C. more traditional D. the most traditional( )8.

18、All my classmates are Tibetans _ me. A. except B. besides C. with D. on( )9. China is an _ country. A. European B. Asian C. American D. African( )10. Harbin is really a beautiful city and therere many places of interest. So it is. Why not stay here for _ two days? A. other B. others C. another D. mo

19、re【随堂练习巩固】 . 完形填空。（10分）One day Jack went to a big dinner party. His coat was not good. When he went in, no one looked at him and no one gave him 16 food. He was 17 angry that he went home, and 18 his best coat and then came back to 19 party. Everyone stood up at once and came to meet him. Other gues

20、ts 20 him to the best table and gave him the best food. Then Jack put the food in his coat and said, “Please eat, my dear coat. ”The other people were very 21 and said, “Why are you doing that?” Jack answered, “Im asking my coat 22 now. When I came here at 23 , nobody noticed me 24 gave me food. Aft

21、er I changed my coat, you gave me the best food. So you gave food to my coat, not to 25 .”Everyone felt embarrassed(尴尬的). ( )16. A. any B. some C. few D. little( )17. A. too B. very C. so D. such( )18. A. wear B. put on C. to wear D. to put on( )19. A. a B. an C. one D. the( )20. A. take B. taken C.

22、 took D. takes( )21. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. angry( )22. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. ate( )23. A. first B. the first C. last D. the last( )24. A. and B. or C. nor D. but( )25. A. I B. my C. mine D. Me【课后强化练习】. 阅读理解。（30分）(A)A lot of boys and girls in western countries are wearing

23、the same clothes, and many boys have long hair, so it is difficult to tell whether they are boys or not.One day an old man went for a walk in a park in Washington and when he was tired, he sat down on a chair by a swimming pool. A young person was standing on the other side of the pool. “Oh!” the ol

24、d man said to the person sitting next to him, “Do you see the person with the loose clothes and long hair? Is it a boy or a girl?”“A girl,” said the person, “She is my daughter. ”“Oh!” the old man said quickly, “Please forgive me. I dont know that you are her mother. ”“Im not,” said the person, “Im

25、her father. ”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。( )26. What did the old man see on the other side of the pool? A. A girl. B. A boy. C. An old woman. D. A man. ( )27. The old man thought the person sitting next to him was_. A. a woman B. a man C. a girl D. a boy( )28. “Please forgive me. ” in the passage means“_” A. Im n

26、ot sure. B. Im surprised. C. Im sorry. D. Im not living here. ( )29. Which is right according to the passage? A. Most people in western countries wear the same clothes. B. The old man thought the person next to him was a man. C. Its difficult to tell boys from girls because they wear the same clothe

27、s. D. Sometimes men also have long hair as women in western countries. ( )30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Are They Wearing the Same Clothes? B. Can You Tell Boys from Girls? C. Are They Boys or Girls? D. Whats Wrong with the Boys?(B)What are your clothes made of? Are they made of

28、 cotton or wool? Some students in Shandong wear different things. Their clothes are made of discs(光盘) or old clothes!On October 7th, 36 students in Linyi, Shandong Province, wore beautiful clothes in a show. Their clothes were made of all kinds of things.The show gave the students a chance to make t

29、hings with their own hands. It also helped them learn to make good use of waste and not to throw everything away.Students had lots of good ideas. Some found used things, like old clothes, to make new dresses.“We hope to save energy. Our world is short of energy. So I dont want to just throw old thin

30、gs away,” said Xie Jing at Linyi Art School.Xie had more than 20 discs on her nice blue dress. She got them from her family and friends.“Though the discs are old, I look very cool in them!” she said.Song Dandan, a student from the school, looked like a farmer in her straw(稻草) coat and hat. She picked the straw from the fields and put them all together.“I want to show what people wore in the past.” she said.Du Yue made clothes for astronauts(宇航员)! She had white cloth all over