绵阳小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案解析.docx

1、绵阳小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案解析绵阳小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案【解析】一、阅读理解1阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。 Do you want to be healthy and thin? All of us will say: of course! But how to be healthy and thin? If you want to lose weight and keep healthy, the first way is to be on a diet. Eating too much is bad for your health and you will easily tu

2、rn fat! The best way is to eat a little sugar, but more vegetables! The other way is to do more exercise! Sport is good for your health. You should keep running or walking for about twenty minutes every day. This is the most straightforward method. If you keep doing this for a long time, you will be

3、 more healthy.(词汇提示：1) lose weight 减肥 2） be on a diet 按规定进食；节食 3）a little 少量的 4）method方法 5）the most straightforward method最直接的方法)（1）There are three methods to be healthy and thin in the text. （2）If you want to lose weight, you should eat much sugar. （3）Eating too much food is bad for your health. （4

4、）Eating vegetables is good for our health. （5）The most straightforward method to keep healthy is to keep running or walking for about two hours every day. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：介绍两种简单健康的减肥方法。（1）根据the first way is.和The other way is.可知共有两种方法来减肥。与题干信息three methods三种方法不符。故选错误。（2）根据If you

5、want to lose weight and keep healthy, the first way is to be on a diet. 可知如果想要减肥，第一步就是要节食。与题干信息多吃糖too much sugar不符。故选错误。（3）根据Eating too much is bad for your health可知吃太多对健康有害。与题干信息符合。故选正确。（4）根据The best way is to eat a little sugar, but more vegetables! 可知吃蔬菜是更加健康的。与题干信息符合。故选正确。（5）根据You should keep ru

6、nning or walking for about twenty minutes every day. This is the most straightforward method.最简单直接的方法是每天坚持跑步或者步行二十分钟。与题干信息two hours两个小时不符。故选错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。2阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的答案Jim: Excuse me! I want to go to the supermarket. But I dont know where it is. Do you know?Sue:

7、 Yes. Its near the park.Jim: How can I get to the park?Sue: You can get there by bus. The bus stop is just over there. You can get off the bus at the fifth stop. Then you can see the park. Go down this street and its on the right.Jim: How long does it take to go there by bus?Sue: Its about one hour.

8、Jim: Thank you.Sue: Youre welcome.（1）Where does Jim want to go? A.To the supermarket.B.To the park.C.To the bus stop.（2）How can Jim get to the park? A.By bus.B.By car.C.On foot.（3）How long does it take to go there by bus? A.Its about two hours.B.Its about one hour.C.Its about four hours.【答案】（1）A（2）A

9、（3）B 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公Jim向Sue询问去超市的路线。（1）根据Jim: Excuse me! I want to go to the supermarket. 可知主人公吉姆打算去超市购物。故选A。（2）根据Jim: How can I get to the park?Sue: You can get there by bus.可知吉姆可以做公交车到达那里。故选A。（3）根据Jim: How long does it take to go there by bus? Sue: Its about one hour.可知花费大概一个小时坐公交车到达那里。故选B。【点评】考查

10、阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息来找出相关句进行选择。3阅读理解短文阅读Jim: Excuse me! Where is the hospital?Sue: Its near the park.Jim: How can I get to the park?Sue: Its near. You can get there on foot. Go down this street and turn right at the traffic lights. You can see a bank.The park is beside the bank. Across the

11、 road, there is the hospital.Jim: Thank you!Sue: My pleasure!（1）Where is the hospital? A.Its near the park.B.Its near the bank.C.Its near the street.（2）How can Jim get to the park? A.By bus.B.By car.C.On foot.（3）Where is the park? A.The park is beside the school.B.The park is beside the bank.C.The p

12、ark is beside the hotel.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述去医院的路线以及交通方式。（1）根据 Its near the park.可知医院在公园附近。故选A。（2）根据Jim: How can I get to the park?Sue: Its near. You can get there on foot. 可知公园是近的，可以步行去。故选C。（3）根据The park is beside the bank.可知公园在银行的旁边。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。4阅读理

13、解根据短文内容及中文提示，完成下列句子 Everyone has his or her hobbies. But everyone has different hobbies. Maybe someone likes collecting things, such as stamps, old coins, shelves and so on. Someone likes drawing. Someone likes dancing. Someone likes reading. Everybody chooses different hobbies. I like singing best.

14、 It is good for me. I often sing with my friends together. When I sing, I am very excited. Maybe I will be a famous singer in the future.（1）每个人都有不同的爱好Everyone has _hobbies.（2）有的人喜欢收集邮票Someone likes_（3）阅读是很好的业余爱好_is a good hobby.（4）也许将来我会成为一位著名的歌手Maybe I will be a_singer in the future.【答案】（1）differen

15、t（2）collecting stamps（3）Reading（4）famous 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述个人不同爱好的内容。（1）根据Everyone has his or her hobbies.可知每个人都有不同的爱好。形容词different表达不同的。故填写different。（2）根据Maybe someone likes collecting things, such as stamps可知某人喜欢收集邮票。collecting stamps表达集邮。故填写collecting stamps。（3）根据 Someone likes reading.可知阅读reading。故填写

16、reading。（4）根据Maybe I will be a famous singer in the future.可知主人公成为一名著名的歌手。famous著名的。故填写famous。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。5阅读理解根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Joe was a poor old manHe had very little food to eatOne day Joe went into the forest to collect firewood(木柴)In the afternoon，he was tired an

17、d hungryHe wanted to rest so he sat under a treeHe took a small potato out of his bag for lunchJust then he saw a girl looking at himShe was holding(拿)a bottle of water Joe said to the girl，Are you hungry ?Come and have my potato Thank youThats very kind of yousaid the girlYou can have my waterThey

18、sat down and shared (分享)the food and water together happily After the meal，the girl leftJoe went on collecting firewoodHe felt his body becoming strongerHe finished(完成)his work and got home early that dayWhen he looked in the mirror, he was surprised(惊讶的)to see a strong young man.（1）Joe got his fire

19、wood in the A.parkB.forestC.lake（2）Joe brought for lunch A.some applesB.a small potatoC.some bread（3）The girl gave to Joe A.some waterB.some potatoesC.a mirror（4）Who was the young man Joe saw at the end of the story? A.The girlB.Joes sonC.Joe（5）What made Joe young and strong again? A.His potatoB.His

20、 kindness(善良)C.His work【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述Joe在森林捡木头偶遇女孩互相帮助的故事。（1）根据One day Joe went into the forest to collect firewood(木柴)可知，Joe在森林里捡木头。故选B。（2）根据He took a small potato out of his bag for lunch可知，Joe带了一个小土豆作为午餐。故选B。（3）根据You can have my water可知，小女孩主动提供水给Joe喝。故选A。（4）根据When he looke

21、d in the mirror, he was surprised(惊讶的)to see a strong young man.可知，Joe从镜子中看到的是他自己。故选C。（5）根据 Joe said to the girl，Are you hungry ?Come and have my potato Thank youThats very kind of yousaid the girlYou can have my waterThey sat down and shared (分享)the food and water together happily对话内容可知，Joe善良仁慈提供土豆

22、给小女孩吃，小女孩作为回报分享水给他喝。两人一起用餐，餐后更有力气捡木头。由此可知，是Joe的善良使他变得更加年轻和强壮。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句来进行正确的选择。6阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Bai Ling was happy yesterday. Because it was her fathers birthday. She boughtgifts for him. And they took pictures in the park. In the afternoon, they ate delicious food. B

23、ai Ling has a pen pal. He is Pat. He lives in the US. Yesterday he came here. He sang and danced. Oh, he also bought gifts. We had a good time. （1）Yesterday it was birthday. A.Bai Lings mothersB.Bai LingsC.Bai Lings fathers（2）Bai Ling bought for her father. A.giftsB.booksC.cakes（3）Bai Ling with her

24、father in the park. A.took picturesB.went fishingC.went boating（4） lives in the US. A.Bai Lings fatherB.PatC.Bai Ling（5）In the afternoon, Bai Ling . A.went shoppingB.watched TVC.ate delicious food【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公白灵昨天一天的活动。（1）根据 Bai Ling was happy yesterday. Because it was he

25、r fathers birthday.可知昨天是主人公白灵父亲的生日。故选C。（2）根据She boughtgifts for him.可知白灵给他的爸爸买礼物可知，故选A。（3）根据 Because it was her fathers birthday. She boughtgifts for him. And they took pictures in the park.可知白灵和父亲在公园里拍照片。故选A。（4）根据Bai Ling has a pen pal. He is Pat. He lives in the US. 可知白灵的笔友帕特住在美国。故选B。（5）根据In the a

26、fternoon, they ate delicious food.可知下午主人公们吃美味的食物。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行合理的选择。7阅读理解短文阅读。 Hello ,I am a Chinese boy .My name is Wu Yifan .Now Im happy to have a new pen pal .Her name is Susan .She is from Canada .She is 12,one year older than me ,and 2cm taller than me .She li

27、kes going hiking ,planting trees and flying kites .I like taking pictures ,swimming and diving. We are in different countries .But we are good friends. （1）Susan is from _. A.ChinaB.Cananda（2）Whos older? A.Wu YifanB.Susan（3）Whos shorter? A.Wu YifanB.Susan（4）Susan likes _. A.taking picturesB.planting trees（5）I like _ . A.swimmingB.going hiking【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】短文描述了一个中国男孩吴一帆，他有一个新笔友苏珊，她来自加拿大。她12岁，比他大一岁，比他高2厘米，苏珊喜欢徒步旅行，植树和放风筝。吴一帆喜欢拍照、游泳和潜水，他们是好朋友。（