1、人教版英语九年级Unit10单元测试人教版英语九年级Unit10单元测试学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_一、根据首字母填空根据句意和首字母完成单词1We should f_ a good habit of getting up early.2To protect the environment, we ought not to drop r_ freely.3They moved to New York to s_ jobs.4She spent her free time m_ watching TV.5Oil does not c_ with water.二、单选题6My uncle ha
2、s been in Tai Wan for thirty years, but Jinan is still his _.Ahouse BfamilyCplace Dhome7 It often rains in the south of China. So many raincoats are on sale. They can help us keep _ rain.Ain Bon Cup Doff8 Our day off was _ . Yes. Ive never had _.Asuch great; a better oneBgreatly; a good oneCso great
3、; a better oneDvery good; the best one9I often see my father_ some reading while I am watching TV.Ado Bdoing Cdid Dto do10Toms mother said to him, “I hope you _ what I _ you to buy.”Adidnt forget; told Bnot to forget; have toldCwont forget; have told Dhavent forgotten; will tell11“Dont always make m
4、e _ this or that. I am going to crazy.Ado Bto do Cdoes Ddid12Young children should love _ to the party this evening.Ato be taken Bto take Cbeing taken Dtaking13Its already nine oclock. He _ be lost, or he would have been here then.Acan Bmay Cmust Dneed14Be quick, please. We need to _.Asave time Bkil
5、l time Cspend time Dhave time15We are pleased _ meet the funny kids.Aat Bto Cby Don三、单词填空用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。Most people16 (like) to eat sweets and ice-cream better than meat and rice. If we eat them after a meal, they 17(be) not bad for us. But if we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appeti
6、te(食欲). It is important for us 18(eat) our meal regularly(有规律地)each day. When we feel worried or 19(excite), we may not want to eat.When a man 20(worry) about something, it is difficult for him21 (swallow)(吞)anything dry because he 22(have) little appetite. Many Years ago, some judges in England dry
7、 bread 23(use) to judge whether he 24(tell) the truth. If the man could not swallow the bread, they 25(think) he was telling lies.四、阅读单选Every country has its own customs. Customs are the ways people use to do something. For example, it is the custom in America to shake hands when they meet someone.
8、In some countries, people bow. We have customs with curious food customs.A girl from the Philippine (菲律宾) Islands thought our food was too cold-cold milk, cold juice, cold fruit. A girl from Uruguay(乌拉圭) thought it strange that we eat so early in the evening. In Uruguay they usually eat supper at ab
9、out ten oclock in the evening. A girl from Sweden was surprised that you could buy so many different kinds of food in restaurants.26The best title is “_”.AEating Late in UruguayBEating in RestaurantsCDifferent Customs in Different CountriesDTraveling is Fun27The passage shows that most food in Phili
10、ppine is _ .Acold BwarmCin bowl Duncooked28The underlined word “curious” means _.Aordinary Bcheap Cstrange Dold29People in Uruguay eat_ in the evening.Aquite late Bquite earlyCcold food Dwarm food30Which of the following is true?AAmericans kiss when they meet for the first time.BPeople in Philippine
11、 Islands often eat cold food.CPeople in Uruguay eat quite late in the evening.DPeople in Sweden can buy many different kinds of foods in restaurants.五、句型转换句型转换31You are supposed to write quickly. (变成否定句)You _ _ to write quickly.32On Chinese new year,people like to spend time with families.(对划线部分进行提问
12、)_ _ people like to spend time with families?33My friend went to Beijing last year. He is still there.My friend_ _ _ Beijing .(改为同义句)34We should hand in our homework in two days. (改为同义句)Our homework _ _ _ in two days.六、书信作文35书面表达假如你叫Li Ming,请你给英国的笔友Lucy发一封e-mail,介绍一下中国的餐桌礼仪。 _参考答案1 form 2 rubbish 3
13、seek 4 mostly 5 combine 【解析】1句意:我们应该养成早起的好习惯。form动词,形成;form a good habit养成好习惯;should情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填:form。2句意:为了保护环境,我们不应该随意乱扔垃圾。rubbish不可数名词,垃圾;drop rubbish丢垃圾。故填:rubbish。3句意:他们搬到纽约找工作。seek动词,寻找;to seek动词不定式,在句中作目的状语。故填:seek。4句意:她空闲时间大部分都在看电视。 mostly副词,大部分,修饰watching。故填:mostly。5句意:油不能与水相溶。 combine动词,
14、结合、混合;否定句中动词使用原形。故填:combine。6D【解析】【详解】句意:我叔叔已经在台湾呆了三十年了,但济南仍然是他的家。 A. house名词,房子,主要是指建筑物;B.family名词,家,家庭;C.place名词,地方 ;D. home名词,家,住宅、家乡、故乡。根据语境可知是 “家乡” 之意。故选:D。7D【解析】【详解】句意:-中国南部经常下雨。-这么多雨衣正在打折, 它们可以帮助我们避雨。固定短语keep off, 意为“(使)不接近、 挡住”,keep in 保持.; keep on继续; keep up赶上。 根据语境可知是“挡雨”之意。故选:D。8C【解析】【详解】
15、句意:-这次假期非常棒。-是的, 我从来没有一个比这更好的假期。A中 such是形容词,只能修饰名词,such great 明显不对;B中 greatly 本身是副词,不能直接跟在be动词(was)后面的;D 中 the best one 是最高级,用于三者及以上比较时,而这句里面,意思是,这次假期非常棒,后面那句话说:是的,到目前为止(have never had)还没有比这次更好的(任何一次都没有这次好,是两者之间的比较)。故选C。9B【解析】【详解】句意:当我看电视时,我经常看到爸爸在看书。see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事,指看到的动作的全过程;see sb. doing s
16、th.意为“看见某人正在做某事”,强调看到的动作正在发生着。根据语境,后面是一个正在进行的动作,句意表示的是两个动作同时进行,所以可知使用”see sb. doing sth.” 。故选B。10C【解析】【详解】句意:汤姆的母亲对他说:“我希望你不会忘记我告诉你买的东西” 。根据句意可知,“you _ what I _ you to buy.”在句中充当宾语。在宾语从句中,当主句是一般现在时态时,从句可以为你需要的任意时态。根据语义可知,forget动词使用将来时态;tell动词使用现在完成时态。故选C。【点睛】含宾语从句的复合句,主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容:1)如果主句的谓
17、语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用相应的任何时态。2)如果主句的谓语动词是过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要,选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。3)如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从句时态都用一般现在时。11A【解析】【详解】句意:别老是逼我做这样或那样, 我快要发疯了。A. do动词,做;B. to do不定式;C. does 动词三单,做;D. did动词过去式,做。根据make sb. do sth.,make是使役动词,省略to的动词不定式作宾补。故选:A。【点睛】英语中,
18、动词不定式作宾补时,有三种形式:1.必须带to的动词不定式,如作动词want/would like/ask/tell等词的宾语补足语;2.带与不带to都可以的情况,如作动词help的宾语补足语;3.必须省略to的动词不定式,如作使役动词make/let/have等,以及感官动词see/hear等词的宾语的补足语。12A【详解】句意:小孩子应该喜欢今晚被带去参加晚会。love to do喜爱做某事,通常指某一次的行为,符合本题语境;love doing喜爱做某事,通常指长期的行为、爱好。take动词,带领,taken过去分词;take sb. to带领某人到.; 根据句意可知,含有被动关系,所以
19、使用love to be done被动结构。故选A。13A【解析】【详解】句意:已经九点了。他可能迷路了,不然他就会来了。“would+have+done”虚拟语气,表示对过去事情的假设,意思是“本来会做”。本题考察情态动词表示推测之意。must一定,有把握的肯定猜测;can与may意为 “可能”,can的可能性大于may, 根据后文可知,使用把握性较大的can。need需要,不表示猜测。故选A。14A【解析】【详解】句意:请快点,我们需要节约时间。A. save time节约时间; B. kill time消磨时间;C. spend time花费时间;D. have time有时间。根据“让
20、快点”,说明需要”节约时间”。故选:A。15B【解析】【详解】句意:我们很高兴遇到这些有趣的孩子们。be pleased at sth.对某事感到满意; be pleased with sb 对某人某物感到满意; be pleased to do sth.高兴做某事。故选:B。16 like 17 are 18 to eat 19 excited 20 is worrying 21 to swallow 22 has 23 was used 24 had told 25 thought 【解析】【分析】试题分析:大多数人喜欢吃甜食和冰淇淋, 但是若是在饭前吃,会影响食欲。当人们感到焦虑或兴奋时
21、,可能不想吃东西;当一个人为某事烦恼时,他很难吞下任何干燥的东西。因此,许多年前,英国一些法官用干面包来判断人是否在说谎。16句意:大多数人喜欢吃甜食和冰淇淋胜过肉和米饭。 根据语境可知,本句使用一般现在时态。like动词,喜欢;most people作主语,复数含义,谓语动词使用原形。故填:like。17句意:如果我们饭后吃,它们对我们没有坏处。主语为they,复数含义,所以be动词使用are。故填:are。18句意:对我们来说,每天按时吃顿饭是很重要的。eat动词,吃。本句为固定句型 “Its+形容词+for sb.to do sth. ”, 意为“做某事是怎么样的”,所以使用to eat
22、。故填:to eat。19句意:当我们感到焦虑或兴奋时,我们可能不想吃东西。excite动词,使兴奋;excited形容词,令人兴奋的,修饰说明人的。故填:excited。20句意:当一个人为某事烦恼时,他很难吞下任何干燥的东西,因为他没有胃口。worry动词,担心;worrying现在分词。根据语境可知本句使用现在进行时态,所以谓语动词使用: is worrying。故填:is worrying。21句意:当一个人为某事烦恼时,他很难吞下任何干燥的东西,因为他没有胃口。swallow 动词,吞、咽。本句为固定句型 “Its+形容词+for sb.to do sth. ”, 意为“做某事是怎么
23、样的”,所以使用to swallow。故填:to swallow。22句意:当一个人为某事烦恼时,他很难吞下任何干燥的东西,因为他没有胃口。 have动词,有;has动词三单形式。主语为he, 根据主谓一致性原则, 谓语动词使用三单形式has。 故填:has。23句意:许多年前,英国一些法官用干面包来判断他是否说出了真相。be used to do sth.被用于做某事。由于描述的是过去的事情,所以be动词使用was。故填:was used。24句意:许多年前,英国一些法官用干面包来判断他是否说出了真相。从句部分谓语动词表示“过去的过去”的含义,所以使用过去完成时态“had+动词的过去分词”。
24、told是tell的过去分词。故填:had told。25句意:如果那个人咽不下面包,他们会认为他在撒谎。think动词,想、认为;thought过去式。本句描述过去发生的事情,所以谓语动词使用过去式。故填:thought。26 C 27 B 28 C 29 A 30 C 【解析】【分析】试题分析:本文主要讲述了美国、菲律宾、瑞典等国家的一些习惯,说明了不同国家有不同的风俗习惯。26主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了美国、菲律宾、瑞典等国家的一些习惯,说明了不同国家有不同的风俗习惯。所以“Different Customs in Different Countries”符合文意。故选:C。27细节理解
25、题。根据第二段第一句A girl from the Philippine (菲律宾) Islands thought our food was too cold-cold milk, cold juice, cold fruit可推知,菲律宾的食物是热乎的。故选:B。28细节理解题。根据下文的描述可推知本句句意为“我们有奇怪的饮食习惯”,所以“curious”意为 “strange奇怪的”。故选:C。29细节理解题。根据第二段第三行 In Uruguay they usually eat supper at about ten oclock in the evening.可知,乌拉圭在晚上吃地
26、很晚。故选:A。30细节理解题。根据第二段第三行 In Uruguay they usually eat supper at about ten oclock in the evening.可知,乌拉圭在晚上吃地很晚。所以“People in Uruguay eat quite late in the evening.”符合文意。故选:C。31 arent supposed 32 When do 33 has been in/to 34 should be handed 【解析】31原题是含有be动词的陈述句,否定句应在be动词后面加not, 变成arent。 所以答案为: arent;sup
27、posed。32根据画线部分“On Chinese new year”表示时间,所以使用特殊疑问词“when”询问;原句剩余部分改为一般疑问句,借助助动词do。所以答案为:When do。33原句意“我的朋友去年去了北京,他还在那儿”,也就是说“我的朋友已在(已去)北京了”,符合现在完成时态的含义,其结构为“have/has+been in已在./have/has been to已去.”。主语my friend,所以助动词使用has。所以答案为:has been in/to。34原句意“我们应该在两天内交作业”,也就是说“家庭作业应该在两天内被交上”,原句改为含有情态动词的被动语态:shoul
28、d be done。hand动词,交给;handed过去式或过去分词。所以答案为:should be handed。【点睛】分析句子的含义,注意每种句式的结构,掌握基本的语法知识;对于“对划线部分提问”这类题,注意总结做题方法:首先,选词,根据划线部分的含义,选用适当的疑问词(组);其次,把原句剩余部分(除划线部分以外)改为一般疑问句。35Dear Lucy, Hows it going? Do you want to know about some table manners in China? Let me tell you.The main difference between Chin
29、ese and western eating habit is that unlike the West, where everyone has their own plate of food. In China, you are supposed to eat with chopsticks. Maybe its difficult for you. Remember not to point at anyone with them while eating. It doesnt matter if you pick up your bowl to eat. Youd better not make noise when you eat noodles.Thats all. Please write to me and tell me about the table manners in England. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】【详解】试题分析:这是一书信,根据要求,要把有关“中国的餐桌礼仪”有条理地表达出来。根据内容提示可知本文应运用一般现在时态,注意人称和一些常见句式的应用。写作中注意连词、固定短语的交替使用,使
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